Commit Graph

1859 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Florian Weimer
aea52e3d2b Revert "x86_64: Suppress false positive valgrind error"
This reverts commit a1735e0aa8.

The test failure is a real valgrind bug that needs to be fixed before
valgrind is usable with a glibc that has been built with
CC="gcc -march=x86-64-v3".  The proposed valgrind patch teaches
valgrind to replace ld.so strcmp with an unoptimized scalar
implementation, thus avoiding any AVX2-related problems.

Valgrind bug: <https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=485487>

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-04-13 17:42:13 +02:00
H.J. Lu
9e1f4aef86 x86-64: Exclude FMA4 IFUNC functions for -mapxf
When -mapxf is used to build glibc, the resulting glibc will never run
on FMA4 machines.  Exclude FMA4 IFUNC functions when -mapxf is used.
This requires GCC which defines __APX_F__ for -mapxf with commit:

1df56719bd8 x86: Define __APX_F__ for -mapxf

Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-04-06 05:03:55 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
44ccc2465c math: x86 trunc traps when FE_INEXACT is enabled (BZ 31603)
The implementations of trunc functions using x87 floating point (i386 and
x86_64 long double only) traps when FE_INEXACT is enabled.  Although
this is a GNU extension outside the scope of the C standard, other
architectures that also support traps do not show this behavior.

The fix moves the implementation to a common one that holds any
exceptions with a 'fnclex' (libc_feholdexcept_setround_387).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-04-04 14:29:28 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
932544efa4 math: x86 floor traps when FE_INEXACT is enabled (BZ 31601)
The implementations of floor functions using x87 floating point (i386 and
86_64 long double only) traps when FE_INEXACT is enabled.  Although
this is a GNU extension outside the scope of the C standard, other
architectures that also support traps do not show this behavior.

The fix moves the implementation to a common one that holds any
exceptions with a 'fnclex' (libc_feholdexcept_setround_387).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-04-04 14:29:28 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
637bfc392f math: x86 ceill traps when FE_INEXACT is enabled (BZ 31600)
The implementations of ceil functions using x87 floating point (i386 and
x86_64 long double only) traps when FE_INEXACT is enabled.  Although
this is a GNU extension outside the scope of the C standard, other
architectures that also support traps do not show this behavior.

The fix moves the implementation to a common one that holds any
exceptions with a 'fnclex' (libc_feholdexcept_setround_387).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-04-04 14:29:28 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
721314c980 x86_64: Remove avx512 strstr implementation
As indicated in a recent thread, this it is a simple brute-force
algorithm that checks the whole needle at a matching character pair
(and does so 1 byte at a time after the first 64 bytes of a needle).
Also it never skips ahead and thus can match at every haystack
position after trying to match all of the needle, which generic
implementation avoids.

As indicated by Wilco, a 4x larger needle and 16x larger haystack gives
a clear 65x slowdown both basic_strstr and __strstr_avx512:

  "ifuncs": ["basic_strstr", "twoway_strstr", "__strstr_avx512",
"__strstr_sse2_unaligned", "__strstr_generic"],

    {
     "len_haystack": 65536,
     "len_needle": 1024,
     "align_haystack": 0,
     "align_needle": 0,
     "fail": 1,
     "desc": "Difficult bruteforce needle",
     "timings": [4.0948e+07, 15094.5, 3.20818e+07, 108558, 10839.2]
    },
    {
     "len_haystack": 1048576,
     "len_needle": 4096,
     "align_haystack": 0,
     "align_needle": 0,
     "fail": 1,
     "desc": "Difficult bruteforce needle",
     "timings": [2.69767e+09, 100797, 2.08535e+09, 495706, 82666.9]
    }

PS: I don't have an AVX512 capable machine to verify this issues, but
    skimming through the code it does seems to follow what Wilco has
    described.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-03-27 13:48:16 -03:00
Andreas Schwab
fd7ee2e6c5 Add tst-gnu2-tls2mod1 to test-internal-extras
That allows sysdeps/x86_64/tst-gnu2-tls2mod1.S to use internal headers.

Fixes: 717ebfa85c ("x86-64: Allocate state buffer space for RDI, RSI and RBX")
2024-03-19 14:28:28 +01:00
H.J. Lu
717ebfa85c x86-64: Allocate state buffer space for RDI, RSI and RBX
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic preserves RDI, RSI and RBX before realigning stack.
After realigning stack, it saves RCX, RDX, R8, R9, R10 and R11.  Define
TLSDESC_CALL_REGISTER_SAVE_AREA to allocate space for RDI, RSI and RBX
to avoid clobbering saved RDI, RSI and RBX values on stack by xsave to
STATE_SAVE_OFFSET(%rsp).

   +==================+<- stack frame start aligned at 8 or 16 bytes
   |                  |<- RDI saved in the red zone
   |                  |<- RSI saved in the red zone
   |                  |<- RBX saved in the red zone
   |                  |<- paddings for stack realignment of 64 bytes
   |------------------|<- xsave buffer end aligned at 64 bytes
   |                  |<-
   |                  |<-
   |                  |<-
   |------------------|<- xsave buffer start at STATE_SAVE_OFFSET(%rsp)
   |                  |<- 8-byte padding for 64-byte alignment
   |                  |<- 8-byte padding for 64-byte alignment
   |                  |<- R11
   |                  |<- R10
   |                  |<- R9
   |                  |<- R8
   |                  |<- RDX
   |                  |<- RCX
   +==================+<- RSP aligned at 64 bytes

Define TLSDESC_CALL_REGISTER_SAVE_AREA, the total register save area size
for all integer registers by adding 24 to STATE_SAVE_OFFSET since RDI, RSI
and RBX are saved onto stack without adjusting stack pointer first, using
the red-zone.  This fixes BZ #31501.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-03-18 19:45:13 -07:00
H.J. Lu
9b7091415a x86-64: Update _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic to preserve AMX registers
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic should also preserve AMX registers which are
caller-saved.  Add X86_XSTATE_TILECFG_ID and X86_XSTATE_TILEDATA_ID
to x86-64 TLSDESC_CALL_STATE_SAVE_MASK.  Compute the AMX state size
and save it in xsave_state_full_size which is only used by
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic_xsave and _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic_xsavec.  This fixes
the AMX part of BZ #31372.  Tested on AMX processor.

AMX test is enabled only for compilers with the fix for

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=114098

GCC 14 and GCC 11/12/13 branches have the bug fix.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-02-29 04:30:01 -08:00
H.J. Lu
a1735e0aa8 x86_64: Suppress false positive valgrind error
When strcmp-avx2.S is used as the default, elf/tst-valgrind-smoke fails
with

==1272761== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==1272761==    at 0x4022C98: strcmp (strcmp-avx2.S:462)
==1272761==    by 0x400B05B: _dl_name_match_p (dl-misc.c:75)
==1272761==    by 0x40085F3: _dl_map_object (dl-load.c:1966)
==1272761==    by 0x401AEA4: map_doit (rtld.c:644)
==1272761==    by 0x4001488: _dl_catch_exception (dl-catch.c:237)
==1272761==    by 0x40015AE: _dl_catch_error (dl-catch.c:256)
==1272761==    by 0x401B38F: do_preload (rtld.c:816)
==1272761==    by 0x401C116: handle_preload_list (rtld.c:892)
==1272761==    by 0x401EDF5: dl_main (rtld.c:1842)
==1272761==    by 0x401A79E: _dl_sysdep_start (dl-sysdep.c:140)
==1272761==    by 0x401BEEE: _dl_start_final (rtld.c:494)
==1272761==    by 0x401BEEE: _dl_start (rtld.c:581)
==1272761==    by 0x401AD87: ??? (in */elf/ld.so)

The assembly codes are:

   0x0000000004022c80 <+144>:	vmovdqu 0x20(%rdi),%ymm0
   0x0000000004022c85 <+149>:	vpcmpeqb 0x20(%rsi),%ymm0,%ymm1
   0x0000000004022c8a <+154>:	vpcmpeqb %ymm0,%ymm15,%ymm2
   0x0000000004022c8e <+158>:	vpandn %ymm1,%ymm2,%ymm1
   0x0000000004022c92 <+162>:	vpmovmskb %ymm1,%ecx
   0x0000000004022c96 <+166>:	inc    %ecx
=> 0x0000000004022c98 <+168>:	jne    0x4022c32 <strcmp+66>

strcmp-avx2.S has 32-byte vector loads of strings which are shorter than
32 bytes:

(gdb) p (char *) ($rdi + 0x20)
$6 = 0x1ffeffea20 "memcheck-amd64-linux.so"
(gdb) p (char *) ($rsi + 0x20)
$7 = 0x4832640 "core-amd64-linux.so"
(gdb) call (int) strlen ((char *) ($rsi + 0x20))
$8 = 19
(gdb) call (int) strlen ((char *) ($rdi + 0x20))
$9 = 23
(gdb)

It triggers the valgrind error.  The above code is safe since the loads
don't cross the page boundary.  Update tst-valgrind-smoke.sh to accept
an optional suppression file and pass a suppression file to valgrind when
strcmp-avx2.S is the default implementation of strcmp.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-02-28 13:40:55 -08:00
H.J. Lu
befe2d3c4d x86-64: Don't use SSE resolvers for ISA level 3 or above
When glibc is built with ISA level 3 or above enabled, SSE resolvers
aren't available and glibc fails to build:

ld: .../elf/librtld.os: in function `init_cpu_features':
.../elf/../sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c:1200:(.text+0x1445f): undefined reference to `_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave'
ld: .../elf/librtld.os: relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined hidden symbol `_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave' can not be used when making a shared object
/usr/local/bin/ld: final link failed: bad value

For ISA level 3 or above, don't use _dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave nor
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic_fxsave.

This fixes BZ #31429.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-02-28 11:49:30 -08:00
H.J. Lu
0aac205a81 x86: Update _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic to preserve caller-saved registers
Compiler generates the following instruction sequence for GNU2 dynamic
TLS access:

	leaq	tls_var@TLSDESC(%rip), %rax
	call	*tls_var@TLSCALL(%rax)

or

	leal	tls_var@TLSDESC(%ebx), %eax
	call	*tls_var@TLSCALL(%eax)

CALL instruction is transparent to compiler which assumes all registers,
except for EFLAGS and RAX/EAX, are unchanged after CALL.  When
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic is called, it calls __tls_get_addr on the slow
path.  __tls_get_addr is a normal function which doesn't preserve any
caller-saved registers.  _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic saved and restored integer
caller-saved registers, but didn't preserve any other caller-saved
registers.  Add _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic IFUNC functions for FNSAVE, FXSAVE,
XSAVE and XSAVEC to save and restore all caller-saved registers.  This
fixes BZ #31372.

Add GLRO(dl_x86_64_runtime_resolve) with GLRO(dl_x86_tlsdesc_dynamic)
to optimize elf_machine_runtime_setup.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-02-28 09:02:56 -08:00
Sunil K Pandey
9f78a7c1d0 x86_64: Exclude SSE, AVX and FMA4 variants in libm multiarch
When glibc is built with ISA level 3 or higher by default, the resulting
glibc binaries won't run on SSE or FMA4 processors.  Exclude SSE, AVX and
FMA4 variants in libm multiarch when ISA level 3 or higher is enabled by
default.

When glibc is built with ISA level 2 enabled by default, only keep SSE4.1
variant.

Fixes BZ 31335.

NB: elf/tst-valgrind-smoke test fails with ISA level 4, because valgrind
doesn't support AVX512 instructions:

https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=383010

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-02-25 13:20:51 -08:00
H.J. Lu
ef7f4b1fef Apply the Makefile sorting fix
Apply the Makefile sorting fix generated by sort-makefile-lines.py.
2024-02-15 11:19:56 -08:00
H.J. Lu
71d133c500 sysdeps/x86_64/Makefile (tests): Add the end marker 2024-02-15 11:12:13 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
491e55beab x86: Expand the comment on when REP STOSB is used on memset
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-02-13 08:49:43 -08:00
Michael Jeanson
155bb9d036 x86/cet: fix shadow stack test scripts
Some shadow stack test scripts use the '==' operator with the 'test'
command to validate exit codes resulting in the following error:

  sysdeps/x86_64/tst-shstk-legacy-1e.sh: 31: test: 139: unexpected operator

The '==' operator is invalid for the 'test' command, use '-eq' like the
previous call to 'test'.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-02-12 06:49:57 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella Netto
ae4b8d6a0e string: Use builtins for ffs and ffsll
It allows to remove a lot of arch-specific implementations.

Checked on x86_64, aarch64, powerpc64.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-02-01 09:31:33 -03:00
H.J. Lu
457bd9cf2e x86-64: Check if mprotect works before rewriting PLT
Systemd execution environment configuration may prohibit changing a memory
mapping to become executable:

MemoryDenyWriteExecute=
Takes a boolean argument. If set, attempts to create memory mappings
that are writable and executable at the same time, or to change existing
memory mappings to become executable, or mapping shared memory segments
as executable, are prohibited.

When it is set, systemd service stops working if PLT rewrite is enabled.
Check if mprotect works before rewriting PLT.  This fixes BZ #31230.
This also works with SELinux when deny_execmem is on.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-01-15 06:59:23 -08:00
Sunil K Pandey
9d94997b5f x86_64: Optimize ffsll function code size.
Ffsll function randomly regress by ~20%, depending on how code gets
aligned in memory.  Ffsll function code size is 17 bytes.  Since default
function alignment is 16 bytes, it can load on 16, 32, 48 or 64 bytes
aligned memory.  When ffsll function load at 16, 32 or 64 bytes aligned
memory, entire code fits in single 64 bytes cache line.  When ffsll
function load at 48 bytes aligned memory, it splits in two cache line,
hence random regression.

Ffsll function size reduction from 17 bytes to 12 bytes ensures that it
will always fit in single 64 bytes cache line.

This patch fixes ffsll function random performance regression.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-01-13 12:20:08 -08:00
H.J. Lu
f2b65a4471 x86-64/cet: Make CET feature check specific to Linux/x86
CET feature bits in TCB, which are Linux specific, are used to check if
CET features are active.  Move CET feature check to Linux/x86 directory.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-01-11 20:35:24 -08:00
H.J. Lu
874214db62 i386: Remove CET support bits
1. Remove _dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk.
2. Move CET offsets from x86 cpu-features-offsets.sym to x86-64
features-offsets.sym.
3. Rename x86 cet-control.h to x86-64 feature-control.h since it is only
for x86-64 and also used for PLT rewrite.
4. Add x86-64 ldsodefs.h to include feature-control.h.
5. Change TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_plt_rewrite) to x86-64 only.
6. Move x86 dl-procruntime.c to x86-64.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-01-10 05:20:20 -08:00
H.J. Lu
7d544dd049 x86-64/cet: Move check-cet.awk to x86_64
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-01-10 05:20:16 -08:00
H.J. Lu
a1bbee9fd1 x86-64/cet: Move dl-cet.[ch] to x86_64 directories
Since CET is only enabled for x86-64, move dl-cet.[ch] to x86_64
directories.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-01-10 05:19:32 -08:00
H.J. Lu
b45115a666 x86: Move x86-64 shadow stack startup codes
Move sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h to sysdeps/x86_64/libc-start.h and use
sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h for i386.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-01-10 05:19:32 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
25f1e16ef0 i386: Remove CET support
CET is only support for x86_64, this patch reverts:

  - faaee1f07e x86: Support shadow stack pointer in setjmp/longjmp.
  - be9ccd27c0 i386: Add _CET_ENDBR to indirect jump targets in
    add_n.S/sub_n.S
  - c02695d776 x86/CET: Update vfork to prevent child return
  - 5d844e1b72 i386: Enable CET support in ucontext functions
  - 124bcde683 x86: Add _CET_ENDBR to functions in crti.S
  - 562837c002 x86: Add _CET_ENDBR to functions in dl-tlsdesc.S
  - f753fa7dea x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]
  - 825b58f3fb i386-mcount.S: Add _CET_ENDBR to _mcount and __fentry__
  - 7e119cd582 i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in i686/memcmp.S
  - 177824e232 i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in memcmp-sse4.S
  - 0a899af097 i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in memcpy-ssse3-rep.S
  - 7fb613361c i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in memcpy-ssse3.S
  - 77a8ae0948 i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in memset-sse2-rep.S
  - 00e7b76a8f i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in memset-sse2.S
  - 90d15dc577 i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in strcat-sse2.S
  - f1574581c7 i386: Use _CET_NOTRACK in strcpy-sse2.S
  - 4031d7484a i386/sub_n.S: Add a missing _CET_ENDBR to indirect jump
  - target
  -
Checked on i686-linux-gnu.
2024-01-09 13:55:51 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
b7fc4a07f2 x86: Move CET infrastructure to x86_64
The CET is only supported for x86_64 and there is no plan to add
kernel support for i386.  Move the Makefile rules and files from the
generic x86 folder to x86_64 one.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
2024-01-09 13:55:51 -03:00
H.J. Lu
0f9afc265a x32: Handle displacement overflow in PLT rewrite [BZ #31218]
PLT rewrite calculated displacement with

ElfW(Addr) disp = value - branch_start - JMP32_INSN_SIZE;

On x32, displacement from 0xf7fbe060 to 0x401030 was calculated as

unsigned int disp = 0x401030 - 0xf7fbe060 - 5;

with disp == 0x8442fcb and caused displacement overflow. The PLT entry
was changed to:

0xf7fbe060 <+0>:	e9 cb 2f 44 08     	jmp    0x401030
0xf7fbe065 <+5>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe066 <+6>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe067 <+7>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe068 <+8>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe069 <+9>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe06a <+10>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe06b <+11>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe06c <+12>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe06d <+13>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe06e <+14>:	cc                 	int3
0xf7fbe06f <+15>:	cc                 	int3

x32 has 32-bit address range, but it doesn't wrap address around at 4GB,
JMP target was changed to 0x100401030 (0xf7fbe060LL + 0x8442fcbLL + 5),
which is above 4GB.

Always use uint64_t to calculate displacement.  This fixes BZ #31218.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-01-06 14:25:49 -08:00
H.J. Lu
848746e88e elf: Add ELF_DYNAMIC_AFTER_RELOC to rewrite PLT
Add ELF_DYNAMIC_AFTER_RELOC to allow target specific processing after
relocation.

For x86-64, add

 #define DT_X86_64_PLT     (DT_LOPROC + 0)
 #define DT_X86_64_PLTSZ   (DT_LOPROC + 1)
 #define DT_X86_64_PLTENT  (DT_LOPROC + 3)

1. DT_X86_64_PLT: The address of the procedure linkage table.
2. DT_X86_64_PLTSZ: The total size, in bytes, of the procedure linkage
table.
3. DT_X86_64_PLTENT: The size, in bytes, of a procedure linkage table
entry.

With the r_addend field of the R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT relocation set to the
memory offset of the indirect branch instruction.

Define ELF_DYNAMIC_AFTER_RELOC for x86-64 to rewrite the PLT section
with direct branch after relocation when the lazy binding is disabled.

PLT rewrite is disabled by default since SELinux may disallow modifying
code pages and ld.so can't detect it in all cases.  Use

$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.plt_rewrite=1

to enable PLT rewrite with 32-bit direct jump at run-time or

$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.plt_rewrite=2

to enable PLT rewrite with 32-bit direct jump and on APX processors with
64-bit absolute jump at run-time.

Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-01-05 05:49:49 -08:00
H.J. Lu
35694d3416 x86-64/cet: Check the restore token in longjmp
setcontext and swapcontext put a restore token on the old shadow stack
which is used to restore the target shadow stack when switching user
contexts.  When longjmp from a user context, the target shadow stack
can be different from the current shadow stack and INCSSP can't be
used to restore the shadow stack pointer to the target shadow stack.

Update longjmp to search for a restore token.  If found, use the token
to restore the shadow stack pointer before using INCSSP to pop the
shadow stack.  Stop the token search and use INCSSP if the shadow stack
entry value is the same as the current shadow stack pointer.

It is a user error if there is a shadow stack switch without leaving a
restore token on the old shadow stack.

The only difference between __longjmp.S and __longjmp_chk.S is that
__longjmp_chk.S has a check for invalid longjmp usages.  Merge
__longjmp.S and __longjmp_chk.S by adding the CHECK_INVALID_LONGJMP
macro.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-01-04 13:38:26 -08:00
H.J. Lu
bbfb54930c i386: Ignore --enable-cet
Since shadow stack is only supported for x86-64, ignore --enable-cet for
i386.  Always setting $(enable-cet) for i386 to "no" to support

ifneq ($(enable-cet),no)

in x86 Makefiles.  We can't use

ifeq ($(enable-cet),yes)

since $(enable-cet) can be "yes", "no" or "permissive".
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-01-04 06:08:55 -08:00
Paul Eggert
dff8da6b3e Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights 2024-01-01 10:53:40 -08:00
H.J. Lu
541641a3de x86/cet: Enable shadow stack during startup
Previously, CET was enabled by kernel before passing control to user
space and the startup code must disable CET if applications or shared
libraries aren't CET enabled.  Since the current kernel only supports
shadow stack and won't enable shadow stack before passing control to
user space, we need to enable shadow stack during startup if the
application and all shared library are shadow stack enabled.  There
is no need to disable shadow stack at startup.  Shadow stack can only
be enabled in a function which will never return.  Otherwise, shadow
stack will underflow at the function return.

1. GL(dl_x86_feature_1) is set to the CET features which are supported
by the processor and are not disabled by the tunable.  Only non-zero
features in GL(dl_x86_feature_1) should be enabled.  After enabling
shadow stack with ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS is used to check
if shadow stack is really enabled.
2. Use ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE in RTLD_START in dynamic executable.  It is
safe since RTLD_START never returns.
3. Call arch_prctl (ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE) from ARCH_SETUP_TLS in static
executable.  Since the start function using ARCH_SETUP_TLS never returns,
it is safe to enable shadow stack in ARCH_SETUP_TLS.
2024-01-01 05:22:48 -08:00
H.J. Lu
edb5e0c8f9 x86/cet: Sync with Linux kernel 6.6 shadow stack interface
Sync with Linux kernel 6.6 shadow stack interface.  Since only x86-64 is
supported, i386 shadow stack codes are unchanged and CET shouldn't be
enabled for i386.

1. When the shadow stack base in TCB is unset, the default shadow stack
is in use.  Use the current shadow stack pointer as the marker for the
default shadow stack. It is used to identify if the current shadow stack
is the same as the target shadow stack when switching ucontexts.  If yes,
INCSSP will be used to unwind shadow stack.  Otherwise, shadow stack
restore token will be used.
2. Allocate shadow stack with the map_shadow_stack syscall.  Since there
is no function to explicitly release ucontext, there is no place to
release shadow stack allocated by map_shadow_stack in ucontext functions.
Such shadow stacks will be leaked.
3. Rename arch_prctl CET commands to ARCH_SHSTK_XXX.
4. Rewrite the CET control functions with the current kernel shadow stack
interface.

Since CET is no longer enabled by kernel, a separate patch will enable
shadow stack during startup.
2024-01-01 05:22:48 -08:00
H.J. Lu
81be2a61da x86-64: Fix the tcb field load for x32 [BZ #31185]
_dl_tlsdesc_undefweak and _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic access the thread pointer
via the tcb field in TCB:

_dl_tlsdesc_undefweak:
        _CET_ENDBR
        movq    8(%rax), %rax
        subq    %fs:0, %rax
        ret

_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic:
	...
        subq    %fs:0, %rax
        movq    -8(%rsp), %rdi
        ret

Since the tcb field in TCB is a pointer, %fs:0 is a 32-bit location,
not 64-bit. It should use "sub %fs:0, %RAX_LP" instead.  Since
_dl_tlsdesc_undefweak returns ptrdiff_t and _dl_make_tlsdesc_dynamic
returns void *, RAX_LP is appropriate here for x32 and x86-64.  This
fixes BZ #31185.
2023-12-22 05:37:17 -08:00
H.J. Lu
3502440397 x86-64: Fix the dtv field load for x32 [BZ #31184]
On x32, I got

FAIL: elf/tst-tlsgap

$ gdb elf/tst-tlsgap
...
open tst-tlsgap-mod1.so

Thread 2 "tst-tlsgap" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to LWP 2268754]
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tlsdesc.S:108
108		movq	(%rsi), %rax
(gdb) p/x $rsi
$4 = 0xf7dbf9005655fb18
(gdb)

This is caused by

_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic:
        _CET_ENDBR
        /* Preserve call-clobbered registers that we modify.
           We need two scratch regs anyway.  */
        movq    %rsi, -16(%rsp)
        movq    %fs:DTV_OFFSET, %rsi

Since the dtv field in TCB is a pointer, %fs:DTV_OFFSET is a 32-bit
location, not 64-bit.  Load the dtv field to RSI_LP instead of rsi.
This fixes BZ #31184.
2023-12-22 05:37:00 -08:00
Bruno Haible
787282dede x86: Do not raises floating-point exception traps on fesetexceptflag (BZ 30990)
According to ISO C23 (7.6.4.4), fesetexcept is supposed to set
floating-point exception flags without raising a trap (unlike
feraiseexcept, which is supposed to raise a trap if feenableexcept
was called with the appropriate argument).

The flags can be set in the 387 unit or in the SSE unit.  When we need
to clear a flag, we need to do so in both units, due to the way
fetestexcept is implemented.

When we need to set a flag, it is sufficient to do it in the SSE unit,
because that is guaranteed to not trap.  However, on i386 CPUs that have
only a 387 unit, set the flags in the 387, as long as this cannot trap.

Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2023-12-19 15:12:38 -03:00
Matthew Sterrett
e957308723 x86: Unifies 'strlen-evex' and 'strlen-evex512' implementations.
This commit uses a common implementation 'strlen-evex-base.S' for both
'strlen-evex' and 'strlen-evex512'

The motivation is to reduce the number of implementations to maintain.
This incidentally gives a small performance improvement.

All tests pass on x86.

Benchmarks were taken on SKX.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123613/intel-core-i97900x-xseries-processor-13-75m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html

Geometric mean for strlen-evex512 over all benchmarks (N=10) was (new/old) 0.939
Geometric mean for wcslen-evex512 over all benchmarks (N=10) was (new/old) 0.965

Code Size Changes:
    strlen-evex512.S    :  +24 bytes
    wcslen-evex512.S    :  +54 bytes

Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2023-12-18 12:38:01 -06:00
Noah Goldstein
9469261cf1 x86: Only align destination to 1x VEC_SIZE in memset 4x loop
Current code aligns to 2x VEC_SIZE. Aligning to 2x has no affect on
performance other than potentially resulting in an additional
iteration of the loop.
1x maintains aligned stores (the only reason to align in this case)
and doesn't incur any unnecessary loop iterations.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2023-11-28 12:06:19 -06:00
Adhemerval Zanella
55f41ef8de elf: Remove LD_PROFILE for static binaries
The _dl_non_dynamic_init does not parse LD_PROFILE, which does not
enable profile for dlopen objects.  Since dlopen is deprecated for
static objects, it is better to remove the support.

It also allows to trim down libc.a of profile support.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2023-11-21 16:15:42 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
4862d546c0 x86: Use dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h on cpu-tunables
The dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h redirects compiler-generated libcalls to
arch-specific memory implementations to avoid ifunc calls where it is not
yet possible. The memcmp-isa-default-impl.h aims to fix the same issue
by calling the specific memset implementation directly.

Using the memcmp symbol directly allows the compiler to inline the memset
calls (especially because _dl_tunable_set_hwcaps uses constants values),
generating better code.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2023-11-21 16:15:42 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
9c96c87d60 elf: Ignore GLIBC_TUNABLES for setuid/setgid binaries
The tunable privilege levels were a retrofit to try and keep the malloc
tunable environment variables' behavior unchanged across security
boundaries.  However, CVE-2023-4911 shows how tricky can be
tunable parsing in a security-sensitive environment.

Not only parsing, but the malloc tunable essentially changes some
semantics on setuid/setgid processes.  Although it is not a direct
security issue, allowing users to change setuid/setgid semantics is not
a good security practice, and requires extra code and analysis to check
if each tunable is safe to use on all security boundaries.

It also means that security opt-in features, like aarch64 MTE, would
need to be explicit enabled by an administrator with a wrapper script
or with a possible future system-wide tunable setting.

Co-authored-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar  <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2023-11-21 16:15:42 -03:00
Noah Goldstein
b7f8b6b64b x86: Fix unchecked AVX512-VBMI2 usage in strrchr-evex-base.S
strrchr-evex-base used `vpcompress{b|d}` in the page cross logic but
was missing the CPU_FEATURE checks for VBMI2 in the
ifunc/ifunc-impl-list.

The fix is either to add those checks or change the logic to not use
`vpcompress{b|d}`. Choosing the latter here so that the strrchr-evex
implementation is usable on SKX.

New implementation is a bit slower, but this is in a cold path so its
probably okay.
2023-11-15 11:09:44 -06:00
Noah Goldstein
a3c50bf46a x86: Prepare strrchr-evex and strrchr-evex512 for AVX10
This commit refactors `strrchr-evex` and `strrchr-evex512` to use a
common implementation: `strrchr-evex-base.S`.

The motivation is `strrchr-evex` needed to be refactored to not use
64-bit masked registers in preperation for AVX10.

Once vec-width masked register combining was removed, the EVEX and
EVEX512 implementations can easily be implemented in the same file
without any major overhead.

The net result is performance improvements (measured on TGL) for both
`strrchr-evex` and `strrchr-evex512`. Although, note there are some
regressions in the test suite and it may be many of the cases that
make the total-geomean of improvement/regression across bench-strrchr
are cold. The point of the performance measurement is to show there
are no major regressions, but the primary motivation is preperation
for AVX10.

Benchmarks where taken on TGL:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/213799/intel-core-i711850h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz/specifications.html

EVEX geometric_mean(N=5) of all benchmarks New / Original   : 0.74
EVEX512 geometric_mean(N=5) of all benchmarks New / Original: 0.87

Full check passes on x86.
2023-10-06 00:18:55 -05:00
Samuel Thibault
29d4591b07 hurd: Drop REG_GSFS and REG_ESDS from x86_64's ucontext
These are useless on x86_64, and __NGREG was actually wrong with them.
2023-09-28 00:10:13 +02:00
Szabolcs Nagy
d2123d6827 elf: Fix slow tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]
In short: __tls_get_addr checks the global generation counter and if
the current dtv is older then _dl_update_slotinfo updates dtv up to the
generation of the accessed module. So if the global generation is newer
than generation of the module then __tls_get_addr keeps hitting the
slow dtv update path. The dtv update path includes a number of checks
to see if any update is needed and this already causes measurable tls
access slow down after dlopen.

It may be possible to detect up-to-date dtv faster.  But if there are
many modules loaded (> TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS) then this requires at
least walking the slotinfo list.

This patch tries to update the dtv to the global generation instead, so
after a dlopen the tls access slow path is only hit once.  The modules
with larger generation than the accessed one were not necessarily
synchronized before, so additional synchronization is needed.

This patch uses acquire/release synchronization when accessing the
generation counter.

Note: in the x86_64 version of dl-tls.c the generation is only loaded
once, since relaxed mo is not faster than acquire mo load.

I have not benchmarked this. Tested by Adhemerval Zanella on aarch64,
powerpc, sparc, x86 who reported that it fixes the performance issue
of bug 19924.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2023-09-01 08:21:37 +01:00
H.J. Lu
a8ecb126d4 x86_64: Add log1p with FMA
On Skylake, it changes log1p bench performance by:

        Before       After     Improvement
max     63.349       58.347       8%
min     4.448        5.651        -30%
mean    12.0674      10.336       14%

The minimum code path is

 if (hx < 0x3FDA827A)                          /* x < 0.41422  */
    {
      if (__glibc_unlikely (ax >= 0x3ff00000))           /* x <= -1.0 */
        {
	   ...
        }
      if (__glibc_unlikely (ax < 0x3e200000))           /* |x| < 2**-29 */
        {
          math_force_eval (two54 + x);          /* raise inexact */
          if (ax < 0x3c900000)                  /* |x| < 2**-54 */
            {
	      ...
            }
          else
            return x - x * x * 0.5;

FMA and non-FMA code sequences look similar.  Non-FMA version is slightly
faster.  Since log1p is called by asinh and atanh, it improves asinh
performance by:

        Before       After     Improvement
max     75.645       63.135       16%
min     10.074       10.071       0%
mean    15.9483      14.9089      6%

and improves atanh performance by:

        Before       After     Improvement
max     91.768       75.081       18%
min     15.548       13.883       10%
mean    18.3713      16.8011      8%
2023-08-21 10:44:26 -07:00
H.J. Lu
1b214630ce x86_64: Add expm1 with FMA
On Skylake, it improves expm1 bench performance by:

        Before       After     Improvement
max     70.204       68.054       3%
min     20.709       16.2         22%
mean    22.1221      16.7367      24%

NB: Add

extern long double __expm1l (long double);
extern long double __expm1f128 (long double);

for __typeof (__expm1l) and __typeof (__expm1f128) when __expm1 is
defined since __expm1 may be expanded in their declarations which
causes the build failure.
2023-08-14 08:14:19 -07:00
H.J. Lu
f6b10ed8e9 x86_64: Add log2 with FMA
On Skylake, it improves log2 bench performance by:

        Before       After     Improvement
max     208.779      63.827       69%
min     9.977        6.55         34%
mean    10.366       6.8191       34%
2023-08-11 07:49:45 -07:00
H.J. Lu
881546979d x86_64: Sort fpu/multiarch/Makefile
Sort Makefile variables using scripts/sort-makefile-lines.py.

No code generation changes observed in libm.  No regressions on x86_64.
2023-08-10 11:23:25 -07:00