C2X adds the asctime_r, ctime_r, gmtime_r and localtime_r functions.
This patch duly adds __GLIBC_USE (ISOC2X) to the conditions under
which <time.h> declares them.
Tested for x86_64.
The generic version is straightforward. For Hurd, its nanosleep
implementation is moved to clock_nanosleep with adjustments from
generic unix implementation.
The generic clock_nanosleep unix version is also removed since
it calls nanosleep.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and powerpc64le-linux-gnu. I also checked
the libpthread.so .gnu.version_d entries for every ABI affected and
all of them contains the required versions (including for architectures
which exports __nanosleep with a different version).
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Also make the public prototype of gettimeofday declare its second
argument with type "void *" unconditionally, consistent with POSIX.
It is also consistent with POSIX.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Consolidate generic gettimeofday implementation to use clock_gettime.
Linux ports that still provide gettimeofday through vDSO are not
changed.
Remove sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c, which implemented clock_gettime
using gettimeofday; new OS ports must provide a real implementation of
clock_gettime.
Rename sysdeps/mach/gettimeofday.c to sysdeps/mach/clock_gettime.c and
convert into an implementation of clock_gettime. It only supports
CLOCK_REALTIME; Mach does not appear to have any support for monotonic
clocks. It uses __host_get_time, which provides at best microsecond
resolution. Hurd is currently using sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c for
clock_getres; its output for CLOCK_REALTIME is based on
sysconf (_SC_CLK_TCK), and I do not know whether that gives the
correct result.
Unlike settimeofday, there are no known uses of gettimeofday's
vestigial "get time zone" feature that are not bugs. (The per-process
timezone support in localtime and friends is unrelated, and the
programs that set the kernel's offset between the hardware clock and
UTC do not need to read it back.) Therefore, this feature is dummied
out. Henceforth, if gettimeofday's "struct timezone" argument is not
NULL, it will write zeroes to both fields. Any program that is
actually looking at this data will thus think it is running in UTC,
which is probably more correct than whatever it was doing before.
[__]gettimeofday no longer has any internal callers, so we can now
remove its internal prototype and PLT bypass aliases. The
__gettimeofday@GLIBC_2.0 export remains, in case it is used by any
third-party code.
It also allows to simplify the arch-specific implementation on x86 and
powerpc to remove the hack to disable the internal route to non iFUNC
variant for internal symbol.
This patch also fixes a missing optimization on aarch64, powerpc, and
x86 where the code used on static build do not use the vDSO.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Co-authored-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
timespec_get is the same function as clock_gettime, with an obnoxious
coating of NIH painted on it by the ISO C committee. In addition to
the rename, it takes its arguments in a different order, it returns 0
on *failure* or a positive number on *success*, and it requires that
all of its TIME_* constants be positive. This last means we cannot
directly reuse the existing CLOCK_* constants for it, because
those have been allocated starting with CLOCK_REALTIME = 0 on all
existing platforms.
This patch simply promotes the sysdeps/posix implementation to
universal, and removes the Linux-specific implementation, whose
apparent reason for existing was to cut out one function call's worth
of overhead.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
ftime is an obsolete variation on gettimeofday, offering only
millisecond time resolution; it was probably a system call in ooold
versions of BSD Unix. For historic reasons, we had three
implementations of it. These are all consolidated into time/ftime.c,
and then the function is deprecated.
For some reason, the implementation of ftime in terms of gettimeofday
was rounding rather than truncating microseconds to milliseconds. In
all the other places where we use a higher-resolution time function to
implement a lower-resolution one, we truncate. ftime is changed to
match, just for tidiness' sake.
Like gettimeofday, ftime tries to report the time zone, and using that
information is always a bug. This patch dummies out the reported
timezone information; the timezone and dstflag fields of the
returned "struct timeb" will always be zero.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, and powerpc-linux-gnu.
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
As for gettimeofday, time will be implemented based on clock_gettime
on all platforms and internal code should use clock_gettime
directly. In addition to removing a layer of indirection, this will
allow us to remove the PLT-bypass gunk for gettimeofday.
The changed code always assumes __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME)
or __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE) (for Linux case) cannot
fail, using the same rationale for gettimeofday change. And internal
helper was added (time_now).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, and powerpc-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Change the default implementation of time to call clock_gettime,
to align with new Linux ports that are expected to only implement
__NR_clock_gettime. Arch-specific implementation that either call
the time vDSO or route to gettimeofday vDSO are not removed.
Also for Linux, CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE is used instead of generic
CLOCK_REALTIME clockid. This takes less CPU time and its behavior
better matches what the current glibc does.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Co-authored-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Unconditionally, on all ports, use clock_settime to implement
settimeofday. Remove sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c, which implemented
clock_settime by calling settimeofday; new OS ports must henceforth
provide a real implementation of clock_settime.
Hurd had a real implementation of settimeofday but not of
clock_settime; this patch converts it into an implementation of
clock_settime. It only supports CLOCK_REALTIME and microsecond
resolution; Hurd/Mach does not appear to have any support for
finer-resolution clocks.
The vestigial "set time zone" feature of settimeofday complicates the
generic settimeofday implementation a little. The only remaining uses
of this feature that aren't just bugs, are using it to inform the
Linux kernel of the offset between the hardware clock and UTC, on
systems where the hardware clock doesn't run in UTC (usually because
of dual-booting with Windows). There currently isn't any other way to
do this. However, the callers that do this call settimeofday with
_only_ the timezone argument non-NULL. Therefore, glibc's new
behavior is: callers of settimeofday must supply one and only one of
the two arguments. If both arguments are non-NULL, or both arguments
are NULL, the call fails and sets errno to EINVAL.
When only the timeval argument is supplied, settimeofday calls
__clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME), same as stime.
When only the timezone argument is supplied, settimeofday calls a new
internal function called __settimezone. On Linux, only, this function
will pass the timezone structure to the settimeofday system call. On
all other operating systems, and on Linux architectures that don't
define __NR_settimeofday, __settimezone is a stub that always sets
errno to ENOSYS and returns -1.
The settimeoday syscall is enabled on Linux by the flag
COMPAT_32BIT_TIME, which is an option to either 32-bits ABIs or COMPAT
builds (defined usually by 64-bit kernels that want to support 32-bit
ABIs, such as x86). The idea to future 64-bit time_t only ABIs
is to not provide settimeofday syscall.
The same semantics are implemented for Linux/Alpha's GLIBC_2.0 compat
symbol for settimeofday.
There are no longer any internal callers of __settimeofday, so the
internal prototype is removed.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Unconditionally, on all ports, use clock_settime to implement stime,
not settimeofday or a direct syscall. Then convert stime into a
compatibility symbol and remove its prototype from time.h.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
The valid_nanoseconds () static inline function has been introduced to
check if nanoseconds value is in the correct range - greater or equal to
zero and less than 1000000000.
The explicit #include <time.h> has been added to files where it was
missing.
The __syscall_slong_t type for ns has been used to avoid issues on x32.
Tested with:
- scripts/build-many-glibcs.py
- make PARALLELMFLAGS="-j12" && make PARALLELMFLAGS="-j12" xcheck on x86_64
Building the test cases in parallel might make tst-strftime2 and
tst-strftime3 fail. Simply re-running the test case (or building
serially) makes the problem go away. This patch adds the necessary
dependency to allow parallel builds in the time subdirectory.
Tested for powerpc64le.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
If we are running on a 32-bit system with a 64-bit time_t we need to
ensure there is padding around the tv_nsec variable. This is requried as
the timespec is #defined to the __timespec64 struct.
* time/bits/types/struct_timespec.h: Add padding for the timespec if
required.
It moves the missing CFLAGS from rt/Makefile to time/Makefile missing
from 7b5af2d8f2 (Finish move of clock_* functions to libc. [BZ #24959]).
Checked on powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
* rt/Makefile (CFLAGS-clock_nanosleep.c): Move to ...
* time/Makefile (CFLAGS-clock_nanosleep.c): ... here.
In glibc 2.17, the functions clock_getcpuclockid, clock_getres,
clock_gettime, clock_nanosleep, and clock_settime were moved from
librt.so to libc.so, leaving compatibility stubs behind. Now that the
dynamic linker no longer insists on finding versioned symbols in the
same library that originally defined them, we do not need the stubs
anymore, and this means we don't need GLIBC_PRIVATE __-prefix aliases
for most of the functions anymore either. (clock_gettime still needs
one.) For ports added before 2.17, libc.so needs to provide two
symbol versions for each, the default at GLIBC_2.17 plus a compat
version matching what librt had.
While I'm at it, move the clock_*.c files and their tests from rt/ to
time/.
It doesn't make sense to remove all the internal uses of time.
It's still a standard ISO C function, and its callers don't need
sub-second resolution and would be unnecessarily complicated if
they had to declare a struct timespec instead of just a time_t.
However, a handful of places were using the vestigial "result"
argument instead of the return value, which is slightly less
efficient and also looks strange. Correct this.
* misc/syslog.c (__vsyslog_internal)
* time/getdate.c (__getdate_r)
* time/tst_wcsftime.c (main):
Use return value of time, not its argument.
* string/strfry.c (strfry)
* sysdeps/mach/sleep.c (__sleep):
Remove unnecessary casts of NULL in calls to time.
Keep these functions compatible with Gnulib while adding
__time64_t support. The basic idea is to move private API
declarations from include/time.h to time/mktime-internal.h, since
the former file cannot easily be shared with Gnulib whereas the
latter can.
Also, do some other minor cleanup while in the neighborhood.
* include/time.h: Include stdbool.h, time/mktime-internal.h.
(__mktime_internal): Move this prototype to time/mktime-internal.h,
since Gnulib needs it.
(__localtime64_r, __gmtime64_r) [__TIMESIZE == 64]:
Move these macros to time/mktime-internal.h, since Gnulib needs them.
(__mktime64, __timegm64) [__TIMESIZE != 64]: New prototypes.
(in_time_t_range): New static function.
* posix/bits/types.h (__time64_t) [__TIMESIZE == 64 && !defined __LIBC]:
Do not define as a macro in this case, so that portable code is
less tempted to use __time64_t.
* time/mktime-internal.h: Rewrite so that it does both glibc
and Gnulib work. Include time.h if not _LIBC.
(mktime_offset_t) [!_LIBC]: Define for gnulib.
(__time64_t, __gmtime64_r, __localtime64_r, __mktime64, __timegm64)
[!_LIBC || __TIMESIZE == 64]: New macros, mostly moved here
from include/time.h.
(__gmtime_r, __localtime_r, __mktime_internal) [!_LIBC]:
New macros, taken from GNulib.
(__mktime_internal): New prototype, moved here from include/time.h.
* time/mktime.c (mktime_min, mktime_max, convert_time)
(ranged_convert, __mktime_internal, __mktime64):
* time/timegm.c (__timegm64):
Use __time64_t, not time_t.
* time/mktime.c: Stop worrying about whether time_t is floating-point.
(__mktime64) [! (_LIBC && __TIMESIZE != 64)]:
Rename from mktime.
(mktime) [_LIBC && __TIMESIZE != 64]: New function.
* time/timegm.c [!_LIBC]: Include libc-config.h, not config.h,
for libc_hidden_def.
Include errno.h.
(__timegm64) [! (_LIBC && __TIMESIZE != 64)]:
Rename from timegm.
(timegm) [_LIBC && __TIMESIZE != 64]: New function.
First cut at publicizing __time64_t
snprintf will only truncate the output if the data its given
is corrupted, but a truncated buffer will not match the
"pristine" data's buffer, which is all we need. So just
disable the warning via the DIAG macros.
The Japanese era name will be changed on May 1, 2019. The Japanese
government made a preliminary announcement on April 1, 2019.
The glibc ja_JP locale must be updated to include the new era name for
strftime's alternative year format support.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ChangeLog:
[BZ #22964]
* localedata/locales/ja_JP (LC_TIME): Add entry for the new Japanese
era.
* time/tst-strftime2.c (dates): Add 2019-04-30 and 2019-05-01.
(mkreftable): Add rules for the new Japanese era and the new dates.
Co-authored-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ChangeLog:
[BZ #24293]
* time/Makefile (LOCALES): Add zh_TW.UTF-8, cmn_TW.UTF-8,
hak_TW.UTF-8, nan_TW.UTF-8, and lzh_TW.UTF-8.
* time/tst-strftime2.c (locales): Likewise.
(dates): Add 1910-04-01, 1911-12-31, 1912-01-01, 1913-04-01,
2010-04-01, and 2011-04-01.
(mkreftable): Add rules for the new locales and the new dates.
Express the years as full Gregorian years (e.g., 1988 instead of 88)
and months with natural numbers (1-12 rather than 0-11).
Compare actual dates rather than indexes when selecting the era name.
Declare the local variable era as a string character pointer rather
than an array of chars where the actual string is copied which might
lead to potential buffer overflows in future.
Co-authored-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ChangeLog:
* time/tst-strftime2.c (date_t): Explicitly define the type.
(dates): Use natural month and year numbers to express a date.
(is_before): New function to compare dates.
(mkreftable): Minor improvements to simplify maintenance.
(do_test): Reflect the changes in dates array.
Test the transition points between all the currently listed Japanese
era name changes. This includes testing the transition between the
first year date and the second year date. This test will help test
the upcoming Japanese era name change.
Also fixes a fencepost error where the era name isn't properly parsed
by strptime in the last (partial) year of the era.
Example: if an era change happens in Feb 1990, and again in Aug 1995,
that's 5.5 years long, but the 0.5 year wasn't accounted for.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Having checked the arrangement of whitespace in time/strftime_l.c
using "unexpand" and "unexpand -a" command, three inconsistencies are
detected. So fix them for consistency.
ChangeLog:
* time/strftime_l.c: Fix a few whitespace arrangement inconsistencies.
By ordering the suballocations by decreasing alignment, alignment
gaps can be avoided.
Also use __glibc_unlikely for reading the transitions and type
indexes. In the 8-byte case, two reads are now needed because the
transitions and type indexes are no longer adjacent. The separate
call to __fread_unlocked does not matter from a performance point of
view because __tzfile_read is only invoked rarely.
The computation of tzspec_len is moved in front of the total_size
computation, so that the allocation size computation and the
suballocations are next to each other. Also add an assert that
tzspec_len is positive when it is actually used later.
The GMT offset can be outside the range of a 16-bit int type, which
is presumably the reason why long int was used in struct tm. We
cannot change struct tm, but we can change the internal type for
the offset.
The full representation of the alternative calendar year (%EY)
typically includes an internal use of "%Ey". As a GNU extension,
apply any flags on "%EY" (e.g. "%_EY", "%-EY") to the internal "%Ey",
allowing users of "%EY" to control how the year is padded.
Reviewed-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
Reviewed-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
ChangeLog:
[BZ #24096]
* manual/time.texi (strftime): Document "%EC" and "%EY".
* time/Makefile (tests): Add tst-strftime2.
(LOCALES): Add ja_JP.UTF-8, lo_LA.UTF-8, and th_TH.UTF-8.
* time/strftime_l.c (__strftime_internal): Add argument yr_spec to
override padding for "%Ey".
If an optional flag ('_' or '-') is specified to "%EY", interpret the
"%Ey" in the subformat as if decorated with that flag.
* time/tst-strftime2.c: New file.
In Japanese locales, strftime's alternative year format (%Ey) produces
a year numbered within a time period called an _era_. A new era
typically begins when a new emperor is enthroned. The result of "%Ey"
is therefore usually a one- or two-digit number.
Many programs that display Japanese era dates assume that the era year
is two digits wide. To improve how these programs display dates
during the first nine years of a new era, change "%Ey" to pad one-
digit numbers on the left with a zero. This change applies to all
locales. It is expected to be harmless for other locales that use the
alternative year format (e.g. lo_LA and th_TH, in which "%Ey" produces
the year of the Buddhist calendar) as those calendars' year numbers
are already more than two digits wide, and this is not expected to
change.
This change needs to be in place before 2019-05-01 CE, as a new era is
scheduled to begin on that date.
Reviewed-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
ChangeLog:
[BZ #23758]
* manual/time.texi (strftime): Document "%Ey".
* time/strftime_l.c (__strftime_internal): Set the default width
padding with zero of "%Ey" to 2.
Provide a 64-bit-time version of __difftime (but do not assume
__time64_t is a signed int so that Gnulib can reuse the code)
and make the 32-bit version a wrapper of it.
Current difftime expects two time_t arguments and returns a
double. To preserve source-code compatibility, its 64-bit-time
equivalent expects two __time64_t arguments but still returns
a double.
This patch was tested by running 'make check' on branch
master then applying this patch and its two predecessors and
running 'make check' again, and checking that both 'make check'
yield identical results. This was done on x86_64-linux-gnu and
i686-linux-gnu.
This patch was also functionally tested with an ad hoc userland
C program which checks the result of difftime for various pairs
of 32-bit and, for 64-bit builds, of 64-bit time_t values too.
The program was built and run against a glibc with and without
the patch, and the results compared to ensure the patch does
not change the behavior of difftime.
* include/time.h (__difftime64): Add.
* time/difftime.c (subtract): convert to 64-bit time.
* time/difftime.c (__difftime64): Add.
* time/difftime.c (__difftime): Wrap around __difftime64.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__ctime64_r): Add.
* time/ctime_r.c
(__ctime64_r): Add.
[__TIMESIZE != 64] (__ctime_r): Turn into a wrapper.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__ctime64): Add.
* time/gmtime.c
(__ctime64): Add.
[__TIMESIZE != 64] (ctime): Turn into a wrapper.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__gmtime64_r): Add.
* time/gmtime.c
(__gmtime64_r): Add.
[__TIMESIZE != 64] (__gmtime): Turn into a wrapper.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__gmtime64): Add.
* time/gmtime.c
(__gmtime64): Add.
[__TIMESIZE != 64] (__gmtime): Turn into a wrapper.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__localtime64_r): Add.
* time/localtime.c
(__localtime64_r): Add.
[__TIMESIZE != 64] (__localtime_r): Turn into a wrapper.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__localtime64): Add.
* manual/maint.texi: Document Y2038 symbol handling.
* time/localtime.c
(__localtime64): Add.
[__TIMERSIZE != 64] (__localtime): Turn into a wrapper.
Now that __time64_t exists, we can switch internal function
__tz_convert from 32-bit to 64-bit time. This involves switching
some other internal functions as well, namely __tz_compute and
__offtime.
Tested with 'make check' on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux.gnu.
* include/time.h
(__tz_compute): Replace time_t with __time64_t.
(__tz_convert): Replace time_t* with __time64_t.
(__offtime): Replace time_t* with __time64_t.
* time/gmtime.c
(__gmtime_r): Adjust call to __tz_convert.
(gmtime): Likewise.
* time/localtime.c
(__localtime_r): Likewise.
(localtime): Likewise.
* time/offtime.c: Replace time_t with __time64_t.
* time/tzset.c: Likewise.
The DEBUG_MKTIME code no longer works in glibc or in Gnulib.
And it’s no longer needed now that glibc and Gnulib both have
their own testing mechanisms for mktime.
* time/mktime.c (DEBUG_MKTIME): Remove. All uses removed.
[BZ#23789]
mktime was not properly reporting failures when the underlying
localtime_r fails with errno != EOVERFLOW; it incorrectly treated
them like EOVERFLOW failures, and set errno to EOVERFLOW.
The problem could happen on non-glibc platforms, with Gnulib.
* time/mktime.c (guess_time_tm): Remove, replacing with ...
(tm_diff): ... this simpler function, which does not change errno.
All callers changed to deal with errno themselves.
(ranged_convert, __mktime_internal): Return failure immediately if
the underlying function reports any failure other than EOVERFLOW.
(__mktime_internal): Set errno to EOVERFLOW if the spring-forward
gap code fails.
