Similar to various other bugs in this area, some expm1 implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
(The issue does not apply to the ldbl-* implementations or to those
for x86 / x86_64 long double. The change to
sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_cosh.c is one I missed when
previously fixing bug 16354; the bug in that implementation was
previously latent, but the expm1 fixes stopped it being latent and so
required it to be fixed to avoid spurious underflows from cosh.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16353]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1.S (dbl_min): New object.
(__expm1): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1f.S (flt_min): New object.
(__expm1f): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_expm1.c: Include <float.h>.
(__expm1): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c: Include <float.h>.
(__expm1f): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_cosh.c (__ieee754_cosh):
Check for small arguments before calling __expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16353.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
In the x86 / x86_64 implementations of expm1l, when expm1l's result
should underflow to 0 (argument minus the least subnormal, in some
rounding modes), it can be a zero of the wrong sign. This patch fixes
this by returning the argument with underflow forced in that case
(this is a 1ulp error relative to the correctly rounded result of -0,
which is OK in terms of the documented accuracy goals, whereas a
result with the wrong sign never is).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18569]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]: Force
underflow and return argument in case of subnormal argument.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]:
Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, the x86 and x86_64
implementations of expl / exp10l can fail to produce underflow
exceptions when the unscaled result has trailing 0 bits so the scaling
down to subnormal precision is exact. This patch fixes this by
forcing the exception in the case of tiny results.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16361]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S [!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (cmin): New object.
[!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (IEEE754_EXPL): Force underflow exception for
tiny results.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S [!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (cmin): New object.
[!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (IEEE754_EXPL): Force underflow exception for
tiny results.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp and exp10. Do not
mark underflow exceptions as possibly missing for bug 16361.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some asinh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
[BZ #16350]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinh.S (__asinh): Force underflow exception
for arguments with small absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinhf.S (__asinhf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinhl.S (__asinhl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_asinh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinh): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_asinhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhf): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16350.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
I noticed that I'd left a spurious-underflow allowance behind in
auto-libm-test-in for a bug that was fixed some time ago. This patch
removes it.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Remove spurious underflow allowance for
tests of cexp.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The i386 implementation of atanhl, for small arguments, does a
calculation that involves computing twice the square of the argument,
resulting in spurious underflows for some arguments. This patch fixes
this by just returning the argument when its exponent is below -32,
with underflow being forced as needed for subnormal arguments.
Tested for x86 and x86_64.
[BZ #18049]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atanhl.S (__ieee754_atanhl): For exponents
below -32, return the argument, with underflow if subnormal.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some atanh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes. (No change in this regard is needed
for the i386 implementation; special handling to force underflows in
these cases will only be needed there when the spurious underflows,
bug 18049, get fixed.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64.
[BZ #16352]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atanh.S (dbl_min): New object.
(__ieee754_atanh): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atanhf.S (flt_min): New object.
(__ieee754_atanhf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atanh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanh): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_atanhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_atanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_atanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_atanhl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not allow missing underflow
exceptions from atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The flt-32 implementation of tanf produces spurious underflow
exceptions for some small arguments, through computing values on the
order of x^5. This patch fixes this by adjusting the threshold for
returning x (or, as applicable, +/- 1/x) to 2**-13 (the next term in
the power series being x^3/3).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18221]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_tanf.c (__kernel_tanf): Use 2**-13 not
2**-28 as threshold for returning x or +/- 1/x.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tan.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The flt-32 implementation of lgammaf produces spurious underflow
exceptions for some large arguments, because of calculations involving
x^-2 multiplied by small constants. This patch fixes this by
adjusting the threshold for a simpler computation to 2**26 (the error
in the simpler computation is on the order of 0.5 * log (x), for a
result on the order of x * log (x)).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18220]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c (__ieee754_lgammaf_r): Use
2**26 not 2**58 as threshold for returning x * (log (x) - 1).
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add another test of lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The flt-32 implementation of erfcf produces spurious underflow
exceptions for some arguments close to 0, because of calculations
squaring the argument and then multiplying by small constants. This
patch fixes this by adjusting the threshold for arguments for which
the result is so close to 1 that 1 - x will give the right result from
2**-56 to 2**-26. (If 1 - x * 2/sqrt(pi) were used, the errors would be
on the order of x^3 and a much larger threshold could be used.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18217]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c (__erfcf): Use 2**-26 not 2**-56
as threshold for returning 1 - x.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of erfc.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32 version of atanf produces spurious
underflow exceptions for some large arguments, because of computations
that compute x^-4. This patch fixes this by adjusting the threshold
for large arguments (for which +/- pi/2 can just be returned, the
correct result being roughly +/- pi/2 - 1/x) from 2^34 to 2^25.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18196]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_atanf.c (__atanf): Use 2^25 not 2^34 as
threshold for large arguments.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add another test of atan.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some log1p implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes. (The ldbl-128ibm implementation
doesn't currently need any change as it already generates this
exception, albeit through code that would generate spurious exceptions
in other cases; special code for this issue will only be needed there
when fixing the spurious exceptions.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64.
[BZ #16339]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_log1p.S (dbl_min): New object.
(__log1p): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_log1pf.S (flt_min): New object.
(__log1pf): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_log1p.c: Include <float.h>.
(__log1p): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_log1pf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__log1pf): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_log1pl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__log1pl): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not allow missing underflow
exceptions from log1p.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch adds more randomly-generated tests of various libm
functions that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csqrt, lgamma, log10
and sinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds more randomly-generated tests of various libm
functions that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acosh, atanh, cos,
csqrt, erfc, sin and sincos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds more randomly-generated tests of various libm
functions that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64. (This process
must eventually converge, when my random test generation stops finding
inputs that increase the listed ulps, except maybe for any cases
uncovered where the errors exceed the maximum allowed 9ulp error and
so indicate actual libm bugs needing fixing.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acosh, atanh, clog,
clog10, csqrt, erfc, exp2, expm1, log10, log2 and sinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds more randomly-generated tests of various libm
functions that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atan, clog, clog10,
cos, csqrt, erf, erfc, exp2, lgamma, log1p, sin, sincos, tanh and
tgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of tgamma that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of tanh that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of tan that are observed
to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tan.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of cos, sin and sincos
that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of cos, sin and sincos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds a randomly-generated test of pow that is observed to
increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add another test of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of lgamma that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of log, log10, log1p and
log2 that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of log, log10, log2 and
log1p.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of exp, exp10, exp2 and
expm1 that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp, exp10, exp2 and
expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of erf and erfc that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of erf and erfc.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of csqrt that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csqrt.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some further randomly-generated tests of cosh and sinh
that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of cosh and sinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of clog and clog10 that
are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of clog and clog10.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of atanh that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of atan that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atan.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of cbrt that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of cbrt.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of cabs that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of cabs.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The dbl-64 implementation of atan2 does computations that expect to
run in round-to-nearest mode, and in other modes the errors can
accumulate to more than the maximum accepted 9ulp. This patch makes
it use FE_TONEAREST internally, similar to other functions with such
issues. Tests that previously produced large errors are added for
atan2 and the closely related carg, clog and clog10 functions.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #18210]
[BZ #18211]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atan2.c: Include <fenv.h>.
(__ieee754_atan2): Set FE_TONEAREST mode for internal
computations.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atan2, carg, clog and
clog10.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The dbl-64 implementation of atan does computations that expect to run
in round-to-nearest mode, and in other modes the errors can accumulate
to more than the maximum accepted 9ulp. This patch makes it use
FE_TONEAREST internally, similar to other functions with such issues.
Tested for x86_64 and x86; no ulps updates needed.
[BZ #18197]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c: Include <fenv.h>.
(atan): Set FE_TONEAREST mode for internal computations.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atan.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of acosh, asinh and
atanh that are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acosh, asinh and
atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds a randomly-generated test of asin that is observed to
increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add another test of asin.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of asin that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of asin.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of acos that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of expm1 that are
observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch adds some randomly-generated tests of cosh and sinh that
are observed to increase ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of cosh and sinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
In testing for x86_64 on an AMD processor, I observed libm test
failures of the form:
testing long double (without inline functions)
Failure: Test: log2_downward (0x2.b7e151628aed4p+0)
Result:
is: 1.44269504088896356633e+00 0xb.8aa3b295c17f67600000p-3
should be: 1.44269504088896356622e+00 0xb.8aa3b295c17f67500000p-3
difference: 1.08420217248550443400e-19 0x8.00000000000000000000p-66
ulp : 1.0000
max.ulp : 0.0000
Maximal error of `log2_downward'
is : 1 ulp
accepted: 0 ulp
These issues arise because the maximum ulps when regenerating on one
processor are not the same as on another processor, so regeneration on
several processors may be needed when updating libm-test-ulps to avoid
failures for some users testing glibc - but such regeneration on
multiple processors is inconvenient. Causes can be: on x86 and, for
x86_64, for long double, variation in results of x87 instructions for
transcendental operations between processors; on x86, variation in
compiler excess precision between compiler versions and
configurations; on any processor where the compiler may contract
expressions using fused multiply-add, variation in what contraction
occurs.
Although it's hard to be sure libm-test-ulps covers all ulps that may
be seen in any configuration for the given architecture, in practice
it helps simply to add wider test coverage to make it more likely
that, when testing on one processor, the ulps seen are the biggest
that can be seen for that function on that processor, and hopefully
they are also the biggest that can be seen for that function in other
configurations for that architecture. Thus, this patch adds some
tests of log2 that increase the ulps I see on x86_64 on an Intel
processor, so that hopefully future from-scratch regenerations on that
processor will produce ulps big enough not to have errors from testing
on AMD processors. These tests were found by randomly generating
inputs and seeing what produced ulps larger than those currently in
libm-test-ulps. Of course such increases also improve the accuracy of
the empirical table of known ulps generated from libm-test-ulps files
that goes in the manual.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of log2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The threshold in ldbl-96 atanhl for when to return the argument,
0x1p-28, is a bit too big, and that in ldbl-128ibm atanhl is much too
big (the relevant condition being x^3/3 being < 0.5ulp of x),
resulting in errors a bit above the limits of those considered
acceptable in glibc in the ldbl-96 case, and in large errors in the
ldbl-128ibm case. This patch changes those implementations to use
more appropriate thresholds and adds tests around the thresholds for
various formats.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and powerpc. x86_64 and x86 ulps updated
accordingly.
[BZ #18046]
[BZ #18047]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Use
0x1p-56L as threshold for just returning the argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Use
0x1p-32L as threshold for just returning the argument.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of atanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulp: Likewise.
The ldbl-128 and ldbl-128ibm implementations of acosl have similar
bugs, using a threshold of 0x1p-57L to determine when they just return
pi/2. Since the result pi/2 - asinl (x) is roughly pi/2 - x for small
x, the relevant cut-off is actually x being < 0.5ulp of 1. This patch
fixes the implementations to use that cut-off and adds tests of small
acos arguments.
Tested for powerpc and mips64. Also tested for x86_64 and x86; no
ulps updates needed.
[BZ #18038]
[BZ #18039]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_acosl.c (__ieee754_acosl): Only
return pi/2 for arguments below 0x1p-113L.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_acosl.c (__ieee754_acosl): Only
return pi/2 for arguments below 0x1p-106L.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some asin implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64.
[BZ #16351]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_asin.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_asin): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_asinf.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_asinf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c: Include <float.h> and <math.h>.
(__ieee754_asin): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_asinf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinf): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_asinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_asinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_asinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_asinl): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_asin.c [HAVE_FMA4_SUPPORT]:
Include <math.h>.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16351.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The ldbl-128ibm implementation of asinhl uses cut-offs of 0x1p28 and
0x1p-29 to determine when to use simpler formulas that avoid possible
overflow / underflow. Both those cut-offs are inappropriate for this
format, resulting in large errors. This patch changes the code to use
more appropriate cut-offs of 0x1p56 and 0x1p-56, adding tests around
the cut-offs for various floating-point formats.
Tested for powerpc. Also tested for x86_64 and x86 and updated ulps.
[BZ #18020]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Use 2**56 and
2**-56 not 2**28 and 2**-29 as thresholds for simpler formulas.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of asinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The ldbl-128ibm implementation of acoshl uses a cut-off of 0x1p28 to
determine when to use log(x) + log(2) as a formula. That cut-off is
too small for this format, resulting in large errors. This patch
changes it to a more appropriate cut-off of 0x1p56, adding tests
around the cut-offs for various floating-point formats.
Tested for powerpc. Also tested for x86_64 and x86 and updated ulps.
[BZ #18019]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_acoshl.c (__ieee754_acoshl): Use
2**56 not 2**28 as threshold for log (2x) formula.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acosh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch fixes bug 15319, missing underflows from atan / atan2 when
the result of atan is very close to its small argument (or that of
atan2 is very close to the ratio of its arguments, which may be an
exact division).
The usual approach of doing an underflowing computation if the
computed result is subnormal is followed. For 32-bit x86, there are
extra complications: the inline __ieee754_atan2 in bits/mathinline.h
needs to be disabled for float and double because other libm functions
using it generally rely on getting proper underflow exceptions from
it, while the out-of-line functions have to remove excess range and
precision from the underflowing result so as to return an exact 0 in
the case where errno should be set for underflow to 0. (The failures
I saw without that are similar to those Carlos reported for other
functions, where I haven't seen a response to
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-01/msg00485.html>
confirming if my diagnosis is correct. Arguably all libm functions
with float and double returns should remove excess range and
precision, but that's a separate matter.)
The x86_64 long double case reported in a comment in bug 15319 is not
a bug (it's an argument of LDBL_MIN, and x86_64 is an after-rounding
architecture so the correct IEEE result is not to raise underflow in
the given rounding mode, in addition to treating the result as an
exact LDBL_MIN being within the newly clarified documentation of
accuracy goals). I'm presuming that the fpatan instruction can be
trusted to raise appropriate exceptions when the (long double) result
underflows (after rounding) and so no changes are needed for x86 /
x86_64 long double functions here; empirically this is the case for
the cases covered in the testsuite, on my system.
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64. Only 32-bit x86 needs
ulps updates (for the changes to inlines meaning some functions no
longer get excess precision from their __ieee754_atan2* calls).
[BZ #15319]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atan2.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_atan2): For results with small absolute value, force
underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from
return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_atan2f.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_atan2f): For results with small absolute value, force
underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from
return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_atan.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__atan): For results with small absolute value, force underflow
exception and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_atanf.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__atanf): For results with small absolute value, force underflow
exception and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atan2.c: Include <float.h> and
<math.h>.
(__ieee754_atan2): Force underflow exception for results with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c: Include <float.h> and
<math_private.h>.
(atan): Force underflow exception for results with small absolute
value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_atanf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__atanf): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_atanl.c: Include <float.h> and
<math.h>.
(__atanl): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_atanl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__atanl): Force underflow exception for results with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/mathinline.h
[!__SSE2_MATH__ && !__x86_64__ && __LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES]
(__ieee754_atan2): Only define inline for long double.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_atan2.c
[HAVE_FMA4_SUPPORT || HAVE_AVX_SUPPORT]: Include <math.h>.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 15319. Add more tests of atan2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (casin_test_data): Do not mark underflow
exceptions as possibly missing for bug 15319.
(casinh_test_data): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
This patch fixes the remaining part of bug 16560, spurious underflows
from exp2 of arguments close to 0 (when the result is close to 1, so
should not underflow), by just using 1+x instead of a more complicated
calculation when the argument is sufficiently small.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
[BZ #16560]
* math/e_exp2l.c [LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106] (LDBL_EPSILON): Undefine
and redefine.
(__ieee754_exp2l): Do not multiply small fractional parts by
M_LN2l.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (__ieee754_exp2l): Just add 1 to
small argument.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (__ieee754_exp2l): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
soft-fp's _FP_FMA fails to set the result's exponent for cases where
the result of the multiplication is 0, yielding incorrect (arbitrary,
depending on uninitialized values) results for those cases. This
affects libm for architectures using soft-fp to implement fma. This
patch adds the exponent setting and tests for this case.
Tested for ARM soft-float (which uses soft-fp fma), x86_64 and x86 (to
verify not introducing new libm test failures there).
(This bug showed up in testing my patch to move the Linux kernel to
current soft-fp. math/Makefile has "override CFLAGS +=
-Wno-uninitialized" which would have stopped compiler warnings from
showing up this problem, although I wouldn't be surprised if removing
that shows spurious warnings from this code, if the compiler fails to
follow that various cases where the exponent is uninitialized don't
need it initialized because the class is set to a value meaning the
uninitialized exponent isn't used.)
[BZ #17932]
* soft-fp/op-common.h (_FP_FMA): Set exponent of result in case
where multiplication results in zero and third argument is finite
and nonzero.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of fma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
