During the sincos consolidation I made two mistakes, one was a logical
error due to which cos(0x1.8475e5afd4481p+0) returned
sin(0x1.8475e5afd4481p+0) instead.
The second issue was an error in negating inputs for the correct
quadrants for sine. I could not find a suitable test case for this
despite running a program to search for such an input for a couple of
hours.
Following patch fixes both issues. Tested on x86_64. Thanks to Matt
Clay for identifying the issue.
[BZ #20357]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c (sloww): Fix up condition
to call __mpsin/__mpcos and to negate values.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add test.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerate.
Apply the following sed regexes to auto-libm-test-in in order:
s/flt-32/binary32/
s/dbl-64/binary64/
s/ldbl-96-intel/intel96/
s/ldbl-96-m68k/m68k96/
s/ldbl-128ibm/ibm128/
s/ldbl-128/binary128/
and fixup ldbl-96 comment manually.
ldbl-128ibm had an implementation of fmal that just did (x * y) + z in
most cases, with no attempt at actually being a fused operation.
This patch replaces it with a genuine fused operation. It is not
necessarily correctly rounding, but should produce a result at least
as accurate as the long double arithmetic operations in libgcc, which
I think is all that can reasonably be expected for such a non-IEEE
format where arithmetic is approximate rather than rounded according
to any particular rule for determining the exact result. Like the
libgcc arithmetic, it may produce spurious overflow and underflow
results, and it falls back to the libgcc multiplication in the case of
(finite, finite, zero).
This concludes the fixes for bug 13304; any subsequently found fma
issues should go in separate Bugzilla bugs. Various other pieces of
bug 13304 were fixed in past releases over the past several years.
Tested for powerpc.
[BZ #13304]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_fmal.c: Include <fenv.h>,
<float.h>, <math_private.h> and <stdlib.h>.
(add_split): New function.
(mul_split): Likewise.
(ext_val): New typedef.
(store_ext_val): New function.
(mul_ext_val): New function.
(compare): New function.
(add_split_ext): New function.
(__fmal): After checking for Inf, NaN and zero, compute result as
an exact sum of scaled double values in round-to-nearest before
adding those up and adjusting for other rounding modes.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Remove xfail-rounding:ldbl-128ibm from
tests of fma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Bug 19848 reports cases where powl on x86 / x86_64 has error
accumulation, for small integer exponents, larger than permitted by
glibc's accuracy goals, at least in some rounding modes. This patch
further restricts the exponent range for which the
small-integer-exponent logic is used to limit the possible error
accumulation.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #19848]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powl.S (p3): Rename to p2 and change value
from 8 to 4.
(__ieee754_powl): Compare integer exponent against 4 not 8.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_powl.S (p3): Rename to p2 and change value
from 8 to 4.
(__ieee754_powl): Compare integer exponent against 4 not 8.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
Prompted by a gcc-patches discussion, this patch adds tests of pow for
the cases where pow (x, 0.5) is required to return a different result
from sqrt (x), as those cases were previously missing from the tests
(although they worked correctly).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add another test of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (pow_test_data): Add another test.
j1 and jn can underflow for small arguments, but fail to set errno
when underflowing to 0. This patch fixes them to set errno in that
case.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #18611]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c (__ieee754_j1): Set errno and
avoid excess range and precision on underflow.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c (__ieee754_jn): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c (__ieee754_j1f): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c (__ieee754_jnf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): Set errno on
underflow.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not allow missing errno setting for
tests of j1 and jn.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch improves the libm test coverage for a few more functions.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
2015-10-21 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of hypot, j0, j1, jn,
log, log10 and log2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (fmod_test_data): Add more tests.
(fpclassify_test_data): Likewise.
(frexp_test_data): Likewise.
(hypot_test_data): Likewise.
(ilogb_test_data): Likewise.
The ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm implementation of lgamma has problems with
its handling of large arguments. It has an overflow threshold that is
correct only for ldbl-128, despite being used for both types - with
diagnostic control macros as a temporary measure to disable warnings
about that constant overflowing for ldbl-128ibm - and it has a
calculation that's roughly x * log(x) - x, resulting in overflows for
arguments that are roughly at most a factor 1/log(threshold) below the
overflow threshold.
This patch fixes both issues, using an overflow threshold appropriate
for the type in question and adding another case for large arguments
that avoids the possible intermediate overflow.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16347]
[BZ #19046]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c: Do not include
<libc-internal.h>.
(MAXLGM): Do not use diagnostic control macros.
[LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106] (MAXLGM): Change value to overflow
threshold for ldbl-128ibm.
(__ieee754_lgammal_r): For large arguments, multiply by log - 1
instead of multiplying by log then subtracting.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch improves test coverage of the real libm functions [a-e]*,
ensuring that special cases and ranges of input values of potential
significance (such as close to overflow and underflow thresholds) are
more systematically covered.
This is a followup to
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-12/msg00757.html> which
covered [a-c]* (however, I found more weaknesses in the coverage of
those functions when preparing this patch, hence the additional tests
being added for them here).
Addition of a test for acosh (-qNaN) is temporarily deferred, to be
included as part of a fix for bug 19032 which was discovered in the
course of adding these tests (and which illustrates the use of testing
-qNaN as well as +qNaN as input even to functions for which the sign
of a NaN isn't meant to be significant).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acos, acosh, asin,
atan, atan2, atanh, cbrt, cos, cosh, erf, erfc, exp, exp10, exp2
and expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (acos_test_data): Add more tests.
(asin_test_data): Likewise.
(asinh_test_data): Likewise.
(atan_test_data): Likewise.
(atanh_test_data): Likewise.
(atan2_test_data): Likewise.
(cbrt_test_data): Likewise.
(ceil_test_data): Likewise.
(copysign_test_data): Likewise.
(cos_test_data): Likewise.
(cosh_test_data): Likewise.
(erf_test_data): Likewise.
(erfc_test_data): Likewise.
(exp_test_data): Likewise.
(exp10_test_data): Likewise.
(exp2_test_data): Likewise.
(expm1_test_data): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
For arguments with X^2 + Y^2 close to 1, clog and clog10 avoid large
errors from log(hypot) by computing X^2 + Y^2 - 1 in a way that avoids
cancellation error and then using log1p.
However, the thresholds for using that approach still result in log
being used on argument as large as sqrt(13/16) > 0.9, leading to
significant errors, in some cases above the 9ulp maximum allowed in
glibc libm. This patch arranges for the approach using log1p to be
used in any cases where |X|, |Y| < 1 and X^2 + Y^2 >= 0.5 (with the
existing allowance for cases where one of X and Y is very small),
adjusting the __x2y2m1 functions to work with the wider range of
inputs. This way, log only gets used on arguments below sqrt(1/2) (or
substantially above 1), where the error involved is much less.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. For the ulps regeneration
I removed the existing clog and clog10 ulps before regenerating to
allow any reduced ulps to appear. Tests added include those found by
random test generation to produce large ulps either before or after
the patch, and some found by trying inputs close to the (0.75, 0.5)
threshold where the potential errors from using log are largest.
[BZ #19016]
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__x2y2m1f): Update comment to
allow more cases with X^2 + Y^2 >= 0.5.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/x2y2m1.c (__x2y2m1): Likewise. Add -1 as
normal element in sum instead of special-casing based on values of
arguments.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/x2y2m1f.c (__x2y2m1f): Update comment.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/x2y2m1l.c (__x2y2m1l): Likewise. Add
-1 as normal element in sum instead of special-casing based on
values of arguments.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/x2y2m1l.c (__x2y2m1l): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/x2y2m1.c [FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0]
(__x2y2m1): Update comment.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/x2y2m1l.c (__x2y2m1l): Likewise. Add -1
as normal element in sum instead of special-casing based on values
of arguments.
* math/s_clog.c (__clog): Handle more cases using log1p without
hypot.
* math/s_clog10.c (__clog10): Likewise.
* math/s_clog10f.c (__clog10f): Likewise.
* math/s_clog10l.c (__clog10l): Likewise.
* math/s_clogf.c (__clogf): Likewise.
* math/s_clogl.c (__clogl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of clog and clog10.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The flt-32 version of powf can be inaccurate because of bugs in the
extra-precision calculation of (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) as part
of calculating log(x) with extra precision: a constant used (as part
of adding 1 or 1.5 through integer arithmetic) is incorrect, and then
the code fails to mask a computed high part before using it in
arithmetic that relies on s_h*t_h being exactly representable. This
patch fixes these bugs.
Tested for x86_64 and x86. x86_64 ulps for powf removed and
regenerated to reflect reduced ulps from the increased accuracy for
existing tests.
[BZ #18956]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_powf.c (__ieee754_powf): Add 0x00400000
not 0x0040000 for high bit of mantissa. Mask with 0xfffff000 when
extracting high part.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add another test of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, pow functions can fail to
raise the underflow exception when the result is tiny and inexact but
one or more low bits of the intermediate result that is scaled down
(or, in the i386 case, converted from a wider evaluation format) are
zero. This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous
fixes, thereby concluding the fixes for known bugs with missing
underflow exceptions currently filed in Bugzilla.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #18825]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/i386-math-asm.h (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNAN):
New macro.
(DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNAN): Likewise.
(LDBL_CHECK_FORCE_UFLOW_NONNAN): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_pow.S: Use DEFINE_DBL_MIN.
(__ieee754_pow): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNAN instead of
DBL_NARROW_EVAL, reloading the PIC register as needed.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powf.S: Use DEFINE_FLT_MIN.
(__ieee754_powf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNAN instead of
FLT_NARROW_EVAL. Use separate return path for case when first
argument is NaN.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powl.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. Use
DEFINE_LDBL_MIN.
(__ieee754_powl): Use LDBL_CHECK_FORCE_UFLOW_NONNAN, reloading the
PIC register.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c (__ieee754_pow): Use
math_check_force_underflow_nonneg.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_powf.c (__ieee754_powf): Force
underflow for subnormal result.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_powl.c (__ieee754_powl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_powl.c (__ieee754_powl): Use
math_check_force_underflow_nonneg.
* sysdeps/x86/fpu/powl_helper.c (__powl_helper): Use
math_check_force_underflow.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/x86_64-math-asm.h
(LDBL_CHECK_FORCE_UFLOW_NONNAN): New macro.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_powl.S: Include <x86_64-math-asm.h>. Use
DEFINE_LDBL_MIN.
(__ieee754_powl): Use LDBL_CHECK_FORCE_UFLOW_NONNAN.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, hypot functions can fail
to raise the underflow exception when the result is tiny and inexact
but one or more low bits of the intermediate result that is scaled
down (or, in the i386 case, converted from a wider evaluation format)
are zero. This patch forces the exception in a similar way to
previous fixes.
Note that this issue cannot arise for implementations of hypotf using
double (or wider) for intermediate evaluation (if hypotf should
underflow, that means the double square root is being computed of some
number of the form N*2^-298, for 0 < N < 2^46, which is exactly
represented as a double, and whatever the rounding mode such a square
root cannot have a mantissa with all zeroes after the initial 23
bits). Thus no changes are made to hypotf implementations in this
patch, only to hypot and hypotl.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #18803]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypot.S: Use DEFINE_DBL_MIN.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_hypot) [PIC]: Load PIC register.
(__ieee754_hypot): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG instead of
DBL_NARROW_EVAL.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_hypot.c (__ieee754_hypot): Use
math_check_force_underflow_nonneg in case where result might be
tiny.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_hypotl.c (__ieee754_hypotl):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_hypotl.c (__ieee754_hypotl):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_hypotl.c (__ieee754_hypotl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/e_hypot.c (__ieee754_hypot): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of hypot.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, tgamma functions can fail
to raise the underflow exception when the result is tiny and inexact
but one or more low bits of the intermediate result that is scaled
down are zero. This patch forces the exception in a similar way to
previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #18951]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (__ieee754_gamma_r): Force
underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (__ieee754_gammaf_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r):
Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, ctan and ctanh can fail to
raise the underflow exception for some cases of results that are tiny
and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a similar way to
previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18595]
* math/s_ctan.c (__ctan): Force underflow exception for results
whose real or imaginary part has small absolute value.
* math/s_ctanf.c (__ctanf): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanh.c (__ctanh): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanhf.c (__ctanhf): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanhl.c (__ctanhl): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanl.c (__ctanl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not allow missing underflow for ctan
and ctanh. Add more tests of ctan and ctanh.
On i386, the double version of exp10 can miss underflow exceptions if
the result is in the subnormal range for double but the last 11 bits
of the 64-bit extended-precision mantissa happen to be zero. This
patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes.
As with the exp2 and exp fixes, the exp10f changes may in fact not be
needed to ensure underflow exceptions, but are included for
consistency and to fix the exp10 part of bug 18875 by ensuring that
excess range and precision is removed from underflowing return values.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18875]
[BZ #18966]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp10): For small results, force underflow exception
and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10f.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp10f): For small results, force underflow exception
and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp10.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
On i386, the double version of exp can miss underflow exceptions if
the result is in the subnormal range for double but the last 11 bits
of the 64-bit extended-precision mantissa happen to be zero. This
patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes.
As with the exp2 fixes, the expf changes may in fact not be needed to
ensure underflow exceptions, but are included for consistency and to
fix the exp part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and
precision is removed from underflowing return values.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18875]
[BZ #18961]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp): For small results, force underflow exception and
remove excess range and precision from return value.
(__exp_finite): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expf.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_expf): For small results, force underflow exception and
remove excess range and precision from return value.
(__expf_finite): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Various exp2 implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions
when the scaling down part of the calculation is exact (or, in the x86
case, when the conversion from extended precision to the target
precision is exact). This patch forces the exception in a similar way
to previous fixes.
The x86 exp2f changes may in fact not be needed for this purpose -
it's likely to be the case that no argument of type float has an exp2
result so close to an exact subnormal float value that it equals that
value when rounded to 64 bits (even taking account of variation
between different x86 implementations). However, they are included
for consistency with the changes to exp2 and so as to fix the exp2f
part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and precision is
removed from underflowing return values.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
[BZ #16521]
[BZ #18875]
* math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for
small results.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S (dbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp2): For small results, force underflow exception and
remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S (flt_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp2f): For small results, force underflow exception
and remove excess range and precision from return value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object.
(MO): New macro.
(__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests or exp2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch adds more libm test inputs found through random test
generation to increase previously known ulps. This particular test
generation was run for mips64, so most of the increased ulps are for
ldbl-128 (float and double having been fairly well covered by such
testing for x86_64), but there's the odd ulps increase for other
formats.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acos, acosh, asin,
asinh, atan, atan2, atanh, cabs, carg, cos, csqrt, erfc, exp,
exp10, exp2, log, log1p, log2, pow, sin, sincos, sinh, tan and
tanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/mips/mips32/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/mips64/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm implementation of lgammal converts (the
floor of minus) non-integer negative arguments to int to determine the
value of signgam. When those values are outside the range of int,
this produces spurious "invalid" exceptions and incorrect values of
signgam. This patch fixes this by instead determining signgam through
comparing half the integer in question to floor of half the integer.
Tested for mips64, x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18952]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r): Do
not convert non-integer negative arguments to int to determine the
value of signgam.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch adds more libm test inputs found through random test
generation to increase observed ulps on x86_64.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acosh, atanh, cbrt,
cosh, csqrt, erfc, expm1 and lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The existing implementations of lgamma functions (except for the ia64
versions) use the reflection formula for negative arguments. This
suffers large inaccuracy from cancellation near zeros of lgamma (near
where the gamma function is +/- 1).
This patch fixes this inaccuracy. For arguments above -2, there are
no zeros and no large cancellation, while for sufficiently large
negative arguments the zeros are so close to integers that even for
integers +/- 1ulp the log(gamma(1-x)) term dominates and cancellation
is not significant. Thus, it is only necessary to take special care
about cancellation for arguments around a limited number of zeros.
Accordingly, this patch uses precomputed tables of relevant zeros,
expressed as the sum of two floating-point values. The log of the
ratio of two sines can be computed accurately using log1p in cases
where log would lose accuracy. The log of the ratio of two gamma(1-x)
values can be computed using Stirling's approximation (the difference
between two values of that approximation to lgamma being computable
without computing the two values and then subtracting), with
appropriate adjustments (which don't reduce accuracy too much) in
cases where 1-x is too small to use Stirling's approximation directly.
In the interval from -3 to -2, using the ratios of sines and of
gamma(1-x) can still produce too much cancellation between those two
parts of the computation (and that interval is also the worst interval
for computing the ratio between gamma(1-x) values, which computation
becomes more accurate, while being less critical for the final result,
for larger 1-x). Because this can result in errors slightly above
those accepted in glibc, this interval is instead dealt with by
polynomial approximations. Separate polynomial approximations to
(|gamma(x)|-1)(x-n)/(x-x0) are used for each interval of length 1/8
from -3 to -2, where n (-3 or -2) is the nearest integer to the
1/8-interval and x0 is the zero of lgamma in the relevant half-integer
interval (-3 to -2.5 or -2.5 to -2).
Together, the two approaches are intended to give sufficient accuracy
for all negative arguments in the problem range. Outside that range,
the previous implementation continues to be used.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. The mips64 and powerpc
testing shows up pre-existing problems for ldbl-128 and ldbl-128ibm
with large negative arguments giving spurious "invalid" exceptions
(exposed by newly added tests for cases this patch doesn't affect the
logic for); I'll address those problems separately.
[BZ #2542]
[BZ #2543]
[BZ #2558]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c (__ieee754_lgamma_r): Call
__lgamma_neg for arguments from -28.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c (__ieee754_lgammaf_r): Call
__lgamma_negf for arguments from -15.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
Call __lgamma_negl for arguments from -48.0 or -50.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c (__ieee754_lgammal_r):
Call __lgamma_negl for arguments from -33.0 to -2.0.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_product.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_productf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_negl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_product.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/lgamma_productl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__lgamma_negf): New prototype.
(__lgamma_neg): Likewise.
(__lgamma_negl): Likewise.
(__lgamma_product): Likewise.
(__lgamma_productl): Likewise.
* math/Makefile (libm-calls): Add lgamma_neg and lgamma_product.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of lgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The csqrt implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions when
the real or imaginary part of the result becomes tiny in the course of
scaling down (in particular, multiplication by 0.5) and that scaling
is exact although the relevant part of the mathematical result isn't.
This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18370]
* math/s_csqrt.c (__csqrt): Force underflow exception for results
whose real or imaginary part has small absolute value.
* math/s_csqrtf.c (__csqrtf): Likewise.
* math/s_csqrtl.c (__csqrtl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csqrt.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
The csqrt functions scale up small arguments to avoid underflows when
calling hypot functions. However, even when hypot does not underflow,
a subsequent calculation of 0.5 * hypot can underflow. This patch
duly increases the threshold and scale factor to avoid such underflows
as well.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
[BZ #18823]
* math/s_csqrt.c (__csqrt): Increase threshold and scale factor
for scaling up small arguments.
* math/s_csqrtf.c (__csqrtf): Likewise.
* math/s_csqrtl.c (__csqrtl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csqrt.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Various fma implementations have logic that, when computing fma (x, y,
z) where z is large (so care needs taking to avoid internal overflow)
but x * y is small, scale x * y up instead of down to avoid internal
underflows resulting from scaling down. (In these cases, x * y is
small enough that only its sign actually matters rather than the exact
value.)
The threshold for scaling up instead of down was correct for "if the
unscaled values were multiplied, the low part of the multiplication
could underflow", and the scaling was sufficient to ensure that the
low part of the multiplication did not underflow (given that cases of
very small x * y - less than half the least subnormal - were
previously dealt with). However, the choice in the functions wasn't
between scaling up or no scaling, but between scaling up and scaling
down (scaling down actually being needed when x * y isn't so small
compared to z and so the exact value does matter). Thus a larger
threshold is needed to ensure that scaling down doesn't produce values
the multiplication of whose low parts underflows. This patch
increases the thresholds accordingly.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64 (with the MIPS version of s_fmal.c
removed so that the ldbl-128 version gets tested instead of the
soft-fp one).
[BZ #18824]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c (__fma): Increase threshold for
scaling x * y up instead of down.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fmal.c (__fmal): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c (__fmal): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of fma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
This patch adds more test inputs to various libm functions found
through random generation to have larger ulps errors than previously
listed in libm-test-ulp, on at least one of x86_64 and x86.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acos, acosh, asin,
asinh, atan, atan2, atanh, cabs, cbrt, cosh, csqrt, erf, erfc,
exp, exp2, lgamma, log, log1p, log2, pow, sin, sincos, tan, tanh
and tgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some tanh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16520]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tanh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__tanh): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_tanhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__tanhf): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_tanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__tanhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_tanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__tanhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_tanhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__tanhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
This patch adds more tests of various libm functions found through
random test generation to give increased ulps on 32-bit x86.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of acosh, asin, asinh,
atanh, cabs, carg, cbrt, cosh, csqrt, erf, erfc, exp, exp10,
expm1, hypot, log, log10, log1p, log2, pow, sinh, tan and tgamma.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
ldbl-128ibm tanhl uses a too-small threshold to decide when to return
+/-1, resulting in large errors. This patch changes it to a more
appropriate threshold (the requirement is for 2*exp(-2|x|) to be small
in terms of ulps of 1).
Tested for x86_64, x86 and powerpc.
[BZ #18790]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Increase
threshold for returning +/- 1.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
ldbl-128ibm sinhl uses a too-big threshold to decide when to return
the argument, resulting in large errors. This patch fixes it to use a
more appropriate threshold.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and powerpc.
[BZ #18789]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Use
smaller threshold for returning the argument.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of sinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some tan implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16517]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tan.c: Include <float.h>.
(tan): Force underflow exception for arguments with small absolute
value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_tanf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_tanf): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_tanl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_tanl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_tanl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_tanl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_tanl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_tanl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of tan.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some sinh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16519]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sinh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_sinh): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_sinhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_sinhf): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_sinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_sinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_sinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_sinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_sinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_sinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of sinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
The flt-32 implementation of powf wrongly uses x-1 instead of |x|-1
when computing log (x) for the case where |x| is close to 1 and y is
large. This patch fixes the logic accordingly. Relevant tests
existed for x close to 1, and corresponding tests are added for x
close to -1, as well as for some new variant cases.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18647]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_powf.c (__ieee754_powf): For large y
and |x| close to 1, use absolute value of x when computing log.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of pow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
In non-default rounding modes, tgamma can be slightly less accurate
than permitted by glibc's accuracy goals.
Part of the problem is error accumulation, addressed in this patch by
setting round-to-nearest for internal computations. However, there
was also a bug in the code dealing with computing pow (x + n, x + n)
where x + n is not exactly representable, providing another source of
error even in round-to-nearest mode; it was necessary to address both
bugs to get errors for all testcases within glibc's accuracy goals.
Given this second fix, accuracy in round-to-nearest mode is also
improved (hence regeneration of ulps for tgamma should be from scratch
- truncate libm-test-ulps or at least remove existing tgamma entries -
so that the expected ulps can be reduced).
Some additional complications also arose. Certain tgamma tests should
strictly, according to IEEE semantics, overflow or not depending on
the rounding mode; this is beyond the scope of glibc's accuracy goals
for any function without exactly-determined results, but
gen-auto-libm-tests doesn't handle being lax there as it does for
underflow. (libm-test.inc also doesn't handle being lax about whether
the result in cases very close to the overflow threshold is infinity
or a finite value close to overflow, but that doesn't cause problems
in this case though I've seen it cause problems with random test
generation for some functions.) Thus, spurious-overflow markings,
with a comment, are added to auto-libm-test-in (no bug in Bugzilla
because the issue is with the testsuite, not a user-visible bug in
glibc). And on x86, after the patch I saw ERANGE issues as previously
reported by Carlos (see my commentary in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-01/msg00485.html>), which
needed addressing by ensuring excess range and precision were
eliminated at various points if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0.
I also noticed and fixed a cosmetic issue where 1.0f was used in long
double functions and should have been 1.0L.
This completes the move of all functions to testing in all rounding
modes with ALL_RM_TEST, so gen-libm-have-vector-test.sh is updated to
remove the workaround for some functions not using ALL_RM_TEST.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #18613]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (gamma_positive): Take log of
X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gamma_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (gammaf_positive): Take log
of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammaf_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take
log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take
log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take log
of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division.
* math/libm-test.inc (tgamma_test_data): Remove one test. Moved
to auto-libm-test-in.
(tgamma_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add one test of tgamma. Mark some other
tests of tgamma with spurious-overflow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/gen-libm-have-vector-test.sh: Do not check for START.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
The ldbl-128 implementation of j1l produces spurious underflow
exceptions for some small arguments, as a result of squaring the
argument. This patch fixes it just to use a linear approximation for
sufficiently small arguments, and then to force an underflow exception
only in the cases where it is required.
Tested for mips64.
[BZ #18612]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): For small
arguments, just return 0.5 times the argument, with underflow
forced as needed.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of j1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, j1 and jn implementations
can fail to raise the underflow exception when the internal
computation is exact although the actual function is inexact. This
patch forces the exception in a similar way to other such fixes. (The
ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm j1l implementation is different and doesn't
need a change for this until spurious underflows in it are fixed.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16559]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_j1): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c (__ieee754_jn): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_j1f): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c (__ieee754_jnf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_j1l): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of j1 and jn.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
cexp, ccos, ccosh, csin and csinh have spurious underflows in cases
where they compute sin of the smallest normal, that produces an
underflow exception (depending on which sin implementation is in use)
but the final result does not underflow. ctan and ctanh may also have
such underflows, or they may be latent (the issue there is that
e.g. ctan (DBL_MIN) should, rounded upwards, be the next double value
above DBL_MIN, which under glibc's accuracy goals may not have an
underflow exception, but the intermediate computation of sin (DBL_MIN)
would legitimately underflow on before-rounding architectures).
This patch fixes all those functions so they use plain comparisons (>
DBL_MIN etc.) instead of comparing the result of fpclassify with
FP_SUBNORMAL (in all these cases, we already know the number being
compared is finite). Note that in the case of csin / csinf / csinl,
there is no need for fabs calls in the comparison because the real
part has already been reduced to its absolute value.
As the patch fixes the failures that previously obstructed moving
tests of cexp to use ALL_RM_TEST, those tests are moved to ALL_RM_TEST
by the patch (two functions remain yet to be converted).
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #18594]
* math/s_ccosh.c (__ccosh): Compare with least normal value
instead of comparing class with FP_SUBNORMAL.
* math/s_ccoshf.c (__ccoshf): Likewise.
* math/s_ccoshl.c (__ccoshl): Likewise.
* math/s_cexp.c (__cexp): Likewise.
* math/s_cexpf.c (__cexpf): Likewise.
* math/s_cexpl.c (__cexpl): Likewise.
* math/s_csin.c (__csin): Likewise.
* math/s_csinf.c (__csinf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinh.c (__csinh): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhf.c (__csinhf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhl.c (__csinhl): Likewise.
* math/s_csinl.c (__csinl): Likewise.
* math/s_ctan.c (__ctan): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanf.c (__ctanf): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanh.c (__ctanh): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanhf.c (__ctanhf): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanhl.c (__ctanhl): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanl.c (__ctanl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of ccos, ccosh, cexp,
csin, csinh, ctan and ctanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (cexp_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
This patch moves most tests of csin and csinh with finite inputs from
libm-test.inc to auto-libm-test-in. The remaining two tests of each
function with small arguments are not moved because moving them causes
the time required by gen-auto-libm-tests to go up from under 8 seconds
to over 11 minutes for me. (The current development version of MPC
has had speed improvements for mpc_sin for some time, but there hasn't
been a release containing those improvements yet.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csin and csinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (csin_test_data): Remove tests moved to
auto-libm-test-in.
(csinh_test_data): Likewise.
csin and csinh can produce bad results when overflowing in directed
rounding modes, because a multiplication that can overflow is followed
by a possible negation. This patch fixes this by negating one of the
arguments of the multiplication before the multiplication instead of
negating the result.
The new tests for this issue are added to auto-libm-test-in, starting
use of that file for csin and csinh. The issue was found in the
course of moving existing tests for csin and csinh (existing tests, by
being enabled in more cases than previously, showed the issue for
float and double but not for long double); that move will now be done
separately.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #18593]
* math/s_csin.c (__csin): Negate before rather than after possibly
overflowing multiplication.
* math/s_csinf.c (__csinf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinh.c (__csinh): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhf.c (__csinhf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhl.c (__csinhl): Likewise.
* math/s_csinl.c (__csinl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add some tests of csin and csinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (csin_test_data): Use AUTO_TESTS_c_c.
(csinh_test_data): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some sin and sincos
implementations do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal
arguments, when the result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the
exception in a similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16526]
[BZ #16538]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c: Include <float.h>.
(__sin): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_sinf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinf): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sincosl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sincosl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sincosl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sincosl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_sinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/k_sinf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinf): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of sin and sincos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
The csqrt implementations in glibc can cause spurious underflows in
some cases as a side-effect of the scaling for large arguments (when
underflow is correct for the square root of the argument that was
scaled down to avoid overflow, but not for the original argument).
This patch arranges to avoid the underflowing intermediate computation
(eliminating a multiplication in 0.5 in the problem cases where a
subsequent scaling by 2 would follow).
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly (only needed
for x86).
[BZ #18371]
* math/s_csqrt.c (__csqrt): Avoid multiplication by 0.5 where
intermediate but not final result might underflow.
* math/s_csqrtf.c (__csqrtf): Likewise.
* math/s_csqrtl.c (__csqrtl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csqrt.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
The dbl-64 and flt-32 implementations of exp2 functions produce
spurious underflow exceptions. The underlying reason is the same in
both cases: the computation works as (2^a - 1)*2^b + 2^b for suitably
chosen a and b, where a has small magnitude so 2^a - 1 can be computed
with a low-degree polynomial approximation, and (2^a - 1)*2^b can
underflow even when the final result does not. This patch fixes this
by adjusting the threshold for when scaling is used to avoid
intermediate underflow so it works for any possible value of a where
the final result would not underflow.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18219]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Reduce
threshold on absolute value of exponent for which scaling is used.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some expm1 implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
(The issue does not apply to the ldbl-* implementations or to those
for x86 / x86_64 long double. The change to
sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_cosh.c is one I missed when
previously fixing bug 16354; the bug in that implementation was
previously latent, but the expm1 fixes stopped it being latent and so
required it to be fixed to avoid spurious underflows from cosh.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16353]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1.S (dbl_min): New object.
(__expm1): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1f.S (flt_min): New object.
(__expm1f): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_expm1.c: Include <float.h>.
(__expm1): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c: Include <float.h>.
(__expm1f): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_cosh.c (__ieee754_cosh):
Check for small arguments before calling __expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16353.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
In the x86 / x86_64 implementations of expm1l, when expm1l's result
should underflow to 0 (argument minus the least subnormal, in some
rounding modes), it can be a zero of the wrong sign. This patch fixes
this by returning the argument with underflow forced in that case
(this is a 1ulp error relative to the correctly rounded result of -0,
which is OK in terms of the documented accuracy goals, whereas a
result with the wrong sign never is).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18569]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]: Force
underflow and return argument in case of subnormal argument.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]:
Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, the x86 and x86_64
implementations of expl / exp10l can fail to produce underflow
exceptions when the unscaled result has trailing 0 bits so the scaling
down to subnormal precision is exact. This patch fixes this by
forcing the exception in the case of tiny results.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16361]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S [!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (cmin): New object.
[!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (IEEE754_EXPL): Force underflow exception for
tiny results.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S [!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (cmin): New object.
[!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (IEEE754_EXPL): Force underflow exception for
tiny results.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp and exp10. Do not
mark underflow exceptions as possibly missing for bug 16361.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
Similar to various other bugs in this area, some asinh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
[BZ #16350]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinh.S (__asinh): Force underflow exception
for arguments with small absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinhf.S (__asinhf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinhl.S (__asinhl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_asinh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinh): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_asinhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhf): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16350.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
I noticed that I'd left a spurious-underflow allowance behind in
auto-libm-test-in for a bug that was fixed some time ago. This patch
removes it.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Remove spurious underflow allowance for
tests of cexp.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
