GCC 11 supports -march=x86-64-v[234] to enable x86 micro-architecture ISA
levels:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97250
and -mneeded to emit GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property with
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker:
https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/merge_requests/13
Binutils support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker were added by
commit b0ab06937385e0ae25cebf1991787d64f439bf12
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 30 06:49:57 2020 -0700
x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE marker
and
commit 32930e4edbc06bc6f10c435dbcc63131715df678
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 9 05:05:57 2020 -0700
x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property in x86 ELF binaries indicate the
micro-architecture ISA level required to execute the binary. The marker
must be added by programmers explicitly in one of 3 ways:
1. Pass -mneeded to GCC.
2. Add the marker in the linker inputs as this patch does.
3. Pass -z x86-64-v[234] to the linker.
Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker support to ld.so if binutils 2.32 or newer is used to build glibc:
1. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
markers to elf.h.
2. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234]
marker to abi-note.o based on the ISA level used to compile abi-note.o,
assuming that the same ISA level is used to compile the whole glibc.
3. Add isa_1 to cpu_features to record the supported x86 ISA level.
4. Rename _dl_process_cet_property_note to _dl_process_property_note and
add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker detection.
5. Update _rtld_main_check and _dl_open_check to check loaded objects
with the incompatible ISA level.
6. Add a testcase to verify that dlopen an x86-64-v4 shared object fails
on lesser platforms.
7. Use <get-isa-level.h> in dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c and tst-glibc-hwcaps.c.
Tested under i686, x32 and x86-64 modes on x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 and
x86-64-v4 machines.
Marked elf/tst-isa-level-1 with x86-64-v4, ran it on x86-64-v3 machine
and got:
[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$ ./elf/tst-isa-level-1
./elf/tst-isa-level-1: CPU ISA level is lower than required
[hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
Since elf.h is a public header file copied to other projects,
try to make it free from spelling typos.
This change fixes the following spelling typos in comments of elf.h:
Auxialiary -> Auxiliary
tenatively -> tentatively
compatability -> compatibility
The elf/elf.h header is shared, verbatim, by the elfutils project.
However, elfutils can be used on systems with libcs other than glibc,
making the presence of __BEGIN_DECLS, __END_DECLS and <features.h> in
the file something that downstream distros may have to add patches for.
Furthermore, this file doesn't declare anything with language linkage,
so `extern "C" {}` blocks aren't necessary; it also doesn't have any
conditional definitions based on feature test macros, making inclusion
of features.h unnecessary.
Constants double checked against binutils and the ELF for the Arm 64-bit
Architecture (AArch64) Release 2020Q2 document.
Only BTI PLT is used in glibc, there's no PAC PLT with glibc, and people
are expected to use BIND_NOW.
These property values are specified by the AArch64 ELF ABI and
binutils can create binaries marked with them.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This patch is a reimplementation of [1], which was submitted back in
2015. Copyright issue has been sorted [2] last year. It proposed a new
section (.gnu.xhash) and related dynamic tag (GT_GNU_XHASH). The new
section would be virtually identical to the existing .gnu.hash except
for the translation table (xlat) which would contain correct MIPS
.dynsym indexes corresponding to the hashvals in chains. This is because
MIPS ABI imposes a different ordering of the dynsyms than the one
expected by the .gnu.hash section. Another addition would be a leading
word at the beggining of the section, which would contain the number of
entries in the translation table.
In this patch, the new section name and dynamic tag are changed to
reflect the fact that the section should be treated as MIPS specific
(.MIPS.xhash and DT_MIPS_XHASH).
This patch addresses the alignment issue reported in [3] which is caused
by the leading word of the .MIPS.xhash section. Leading word is now
removed in the corresponding binutils patch, and the number of entries
in the translation table is computed using DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO dynamic tag.
Since the MIPS specific dl-lookup.c file was removed following the
initial patch submission, I opted for the definition of three new macros
in the generic ldsodefs.h. ELF_MACHINE_GNU_HASH_ADDRIDX defines the
index of the dynamic tag in the l_info array. ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX is
used to calculate the index of a symbol in GNU hash. On MIPS, it is
defined to look up the symbol index in the translation table.
ELF_MACHINE_XHASH_SETUP is defined for MIPS only. It initializes the
.MIPS.xhash pointer in the link_map_machine struct.
The other major change is bumping the highest EI_ABIVERSION value for
MIPS to suggest that the dynamic linker now supports GNU hash.
The patch was tested by running the glibc testsuite for the three MIPS
ABIs (o32, n32 and n64) and for x86_64-linux-gnu.
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2015-10/msg00057.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-03/msg00025.html
[3] https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2016-01/msg00006.html
* elf/dl-addr.c (determine_info): Calculate the symbol index
using the newly defined ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX macro.
* elf/dl-lookup.c (do_lookup_x): Ditto.
(_dl_setup_hash): Initialize MIPS xhash translation table.
* elf/elf.h (SHT_MIPS_XHASH): New define.
(DT_MIPS_XHASH): New define.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (ELF_MACHINE_GNU_HASH_ADDRIDX): New
define.
(ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX): Ditto.
(ELF_MACHINE_XHASH_SETUP): Ditto.
* sysdeps/mips/ldsodefs.h (ELF_MACHINE_GNU_HASH_ADDRIDX): New
define.
(ELF_MACHINE_HASH_SYMIDX): Ditto.
(ELF_MACHINE_XHASH_SETUP): Ditto.
* sysdeps/mips/linkmap.h (struct link_map_machine): New member.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ldsodefs.h: Increment valid ABI
version.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/libc-abis: New ABI version.
STO_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS is a non-visibility st_other flag for marking
symbols that reference functions that may follow a variant PCS with
different register usage convention from the base PCS.
DT_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS is a dynamic tag that marks ELF modules that
have R_*_JUMP_SLOT relocations for symbols marked with
STO_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS (i.e. have variant PCS calls via a PLT).
* elf/elf.h (STO_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS): Define.
(DT_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS): Define.
This patch adds the new NT_ARM_PACA_KEYS and NT_ARM_PACG_KEYS from
Linux 5.1 to glibc's elf.h.
Tested for x86_64.
* elf/elf.h (NT_ARM_PACA_KEYS): New macro.
(NT_ARM_PACG_KEYS): Likewise.
This patch adds some defines relate to machine flag and section information,
which is used by elfutils elflint check. A C-SKY typo is also fixed with
this patch.
* elf/elf.h (EF_CSKY_ABIMASK, EF_CSKY_OTHER, EF_CSKY_PROCESSOR)
(EF_CSKY_ABIV1, EF_CSKY_ABIV2, SHT_CSKY_ATTRIBUTES): New defines.
This patch adds NT_MIPS_DSP and NT_MIPS_FP_MODE from Linux 4.19 to
elf.h.
Tested for x86_64.
* elf/elf.h (NT_MIPS_DSP): New macro.
(NT_MIPS_FP_MODE): Likewise.
This patch adds two new constants from Linux 4.18 to elf.h,
NT_VMCOREDD and AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.
Tested for x86_64.
* elf/elf.c (NT_VMCOREDD): New macro.
(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ): Likewise.
The BPF ELF format has new relocation types R_BPF_64_64 and R_BPF_64_32.
The existing R_BPF_MAP_FD was an extension that never got implemented.
Remove it, because the constant conflicts with the official R_BPF_64_64.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
As requested in bug 20079, this patch adds SHT_X86_64_UNWIND (a
standard value from the x86_64 ABI) to elf.h.
Tested for x86_64.
[BZ #20079]
* elf/elf.h (SHT_X86_64_UNWIND): New macro.
Linux 4.15 adds NT_S390_RI_CB to linux/elf.h (and NT_ARM_SVE, which we
already have in glibc). This shows up that various other ELF note
values from linux/elf.h are missing from glibc's elf.h.
This patch adds the missing values that are relevant to glibc
architectures. As elf.h is a general description of the ELF format,
not necessarily limited to glibc configurations, there's an argument
for having the remaining NT_* values that Linux uses for non-glibc
architectures in glibc's elf.h as well, but this patch does not add
them.
Adding the NT_PRFPREG name is bug 14890. That bug also requests
making the NT_FPREGSET name obsolete. Given that elf.h is not just
for Linux but can describe ELF for other operating systems, I don't
think that a change of name in the Linux kernel is sufficient
justification for declaring the other name obsolete; there can be
multiple names for the same note value, even with incompatible
semantics, if those reflect variants of the ELF format in actual use.
For example, FreeBSD appears still to have the name NT_FPREGSET
<https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/sys/elf_common.h>
(note: I haven't checked whether the FreeBSD kernel actually generates
such notes or whether this is actually an other-OS definition present
in FreeBSD's header).
[BZ #14890]
* elf/elf.h (NT_PRFPREG): New macro.
(NT_S390_VXRS_LOW): Likewise.
(NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH): Likewise.
(NT_S390_GS_CB): Likewise.
(NT_S390_GS_BC): Likewise.
(NT_S390_RI_CB): Likewise.
The RISC-V port defines ELF flags that enforce compatibility between
various objects. This adds the shared support necessary for these
flags.
2018-01-25 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
* elf/cache.c (print_entry): Add FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT and
FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE.
* elf/elf.h (EF_RISCV_RVC): New define.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI): Likewise.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT): Likewise.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE): Likewise.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE): Likewise.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h (FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT): New
define.
(FLAG_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE): Likewise.
This patch synchronizes DF_1_* flags with binutils
and ensures that all DF_1_* flags defined in binutil's
include/elf/common.h are also defined glibc's elf/elf.h.
This is a user visible change since elf/elf.h is installed
by default as /usr/include/elf.h.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ELFv2 functions with localentry:0 are those with a single entry point,
ie. global entry == local entry, that have no requirement on r2 or
r12 and guarantee r2 is unchanged on return. Such an external
function can be called via the PLT without saving r2 or restoring it
on return, avoiding a common load-hit-store for small functions.
This patch implements the ld.so changes necessary for this
optimization. ld.so needs to check that an optimized plt call
sequence is in fact calling a function implemented with localentry:0,
end emit a fatal error otherwise.
The elf/testobj6.c change is to stop "error while loading shared
libraries: expected localentry:0 `preload'" when running
elf/preloadtest, which we'd get otherwise.
* elf/elf.h (PPC64_OPT_LOCALENTRY): Define.
* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Add
refsym and sym parameters. Adjust callers.
* sysdeps/aarch64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/hppa/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/microblaze/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nios2/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/tile/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.c (_dl_error_localentry): New.
(_dl_reloc_overflow): Increase buffser size. Formatting.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (ppc64_local_entry_offset):
Delete reloc param, add refsym and sym. Check optimized plt
call stubs for localentry:0 functions. Adjust callers.
(elf_machine_fixup_plt, elf_machine_plt_conflict): Add refsym
and sym parameters. Adjust callers.
(_dl_reloc_overflow): Move attribute.
(_dl_error_localentry): Declare.
* elf/dl-runtime.c (_dl_fixup): Save original sym. Pass
refsym and sym to elf_machine_fixup_plt.
* elf/testobj6.c (preload): Call printf.
Add support to getauxval() for new types to get L1, L2, L3 cache sizes,
cache line sizes, and cache associativities. The new types for
getauxval() were added in the stream for Linux kernel v4.11 in commit
98a5f361b8625c6f4841d6ba013bbf0e80d08147.
* elf/elf.h (AT_L1I_CACHESIZE, AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY, AT_L1D_CACHESIZE,
AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY, AT_L2_CACHESIZE, AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY,
AT_L3_CACHESIZE, AT_L3_CACHEGEOMETRY): New. Add auxvec
identifiers from kernel arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h.
The EM_BPF number has been officially assigned, though it
has not yet been posted to the gabi webpage yet.
* elf/elf.h (EM_BPF): New.
(EM_NUM): Update.
(R_BPF_NONE, R_BPF_MAP_FD): New.
