Add ELF_DYNAMIC_AFTER_RELOC to allow target specific processing after
relocation.
For x86-64, add
#define DT_X86_64_PLT (DT_LOPROC + 0)
#define DT_X86_64_PLTSZ (DT_LOPROC + 1)
#define DT_X86_64_PLTENT (DT_LOPROC + 3)
1. DT_X86_64_PLT: The address of the procedure linkage table.
2. DT_X86_64_PLTSZ: The total size, in bytes, of the procedure linkage
table.
3. DT_X86_64_PLTENT: The size, in bytes, of a procedure linkage table
entry.
With the r_addend field of the R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT relocation set to the
memory offset of the indirect branch instruction.
Define ELF_DYNAMIC_AFTER_RELOC for x86-64 to rewrite the PLT section
with direct branch after relocation when the lazy binding is disabled.
PLT rewrite is disabled by default since SELinux may disallow modifying
code pages and ld.so can't detect it in all cases. Use
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.plt_rewrite=1
to enable PLT rewrite with 32-bit direct jump at run-time or
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.plt_rewrite=2
to enable PLT rewrite with 32-bit direct jump and on APX processors with
64-bit absolute jump at run-time.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
These describe generic AArch64 CPU features, and are not tied to a
kernel-specific way of determining them. We can share them between
the Linux and Hurd AArch64 ports.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240103171502.1358371-13-bugaevc@gmail.com>
We fetch __vm_page_size as the very first RPC that we do, inside
__mach_init (). Propagate that to _dl_pagesize ASAP after that,
before any other initialization.
In dynamic builds, this is already done immediately after
__mach_init (), inside _dl_sysdep_start ().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240103171502.1358371-12-bugaevc@gmail.com>
This is the case on both x86 architectures, but not on AArch64.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240103171502.1358371-11-bugaevc@gmail.com>
We already have the RETURN_TO macro for this exact use case, and it's already
used in the non-static code path. Use it here too.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240103171502.1358371-9-bugaevc@gmail.com>
Instead of relying on the stack frame layout to figure out where the stack
pointer was prior to the _hurd_stack_setup () call, just pass the pointer
as an argument explicitly. This is less brittle and much more portable.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240103171502.1358371-8-bugaevc@gmail.com>
setcontext and swapcontext put a restore token on the old shadow stack
which is used to restore the target shadow stack when switching user
contexts. When longjmp from a user context, the target shadow stack
can be different from the current shadow stack and INCSSP can't be
used to restore the shadow stack pointer to the target shadow stack.
Update longjmp to search for a restore token. If found, use the token
to restore the shadow stack pointer before using INCSSP to pop the
shadow stack. Stop the token search and use INCSSP if the shadow stack
entry value is the same as the current shadow stack pointer.
It is a user error if there is a shadow stack switch without leaving a
restore token on the old shadow stack.
The only difference between __longjmp.S and __longjmp_chk.S is that
__longjmp_chk.S has a check for invalid longjmp usages. Merge
__longjmp.S and __longjmp_chk.S by adding the CHECK_INVALID_LONGJMP
macro.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Since shadow stack is only supported for x86-64, ignore --enable-cet for
i386. Always setting $(enable-cet) for i386 to "no" to support
ifneq ($(enable-cet),no)
in x86 Makefiles. We can't use
ifeq ($(enable-cet),yes)
since $(enable-cet) can be "yes", "no" or "permissive".
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
C23 adds a header <stdbit.h> with various functions and type-generic
macros for bit-manipulation of unsigned integers (plus macro defines
related to endianness). Implement this header for glibc.
The functions have both inline definitions in the header (referenced
by macros defined in the header) and copies with external linkage in
the library (which are implemented in terms of those macros to avoid
duplication). They are documented in the glibc manual. Tests, as
well as verifying results for various inputs (of both the macros and
the out-of-line functions), verify the types of those results (which
showed up a bug in an earlier version with the type-generic macro
stdc_has_single_bit wrongly returning a promoted type), that the
macros can be used at top level in a source file (so don't use ({})),
that they evaluate their arguments exactly once, and that the macros
for the type-specific functions have the expected implicit conversions
to the relevant argument type.
Jakub previously referred to -Wconversion warnings in type-generic
macros, so I've included a test with -Wconversion (but the only
warnings I saw and fixed from that test were actually in inline
functions in the <stdbit.h> header - not anything coming from use of
the type-generic macros themselves).
This implementation of the type-generic macros does not handle
unsigned __int128, or unsigned _BitInt types with a width other than
that of a standard integer type (and C23 doesn't require the header to
handle such types either). Support for those types, using the new
type-generic built-in functions Jakub's added for GCC 14, can
reasonably be added in a followup (along of course with associated
tests).
This implementation doesn't do anything special to handle C++, or have
any tests of functionality in C++ beyond the existing tests that all
headers can be compiled in C++ code; it's not clear exactly what form
this header should take in C++, but probably not one using macros.
DIS ballot comment AT-107 asks for the word "count" to be added to the
names of the stdc_leading_zeros, stdc_leading_ones,
stdc_trailing_zeros and stdc_trailing_ones functions and macros. I
don't think it's likely to be accepted (accepting any technical
comments would mean having an FDIS ballot), but if it is accepted at
the WG14 meeting (22-26 January in Strasbourg, starting with DIS
ballot comment handling) then there would still be time to update
glibc for the renaming before the 2.39 release.
The new functions and header are placed in the stdlib/ directory in
glibc, rather than creating a new toplevel stdbit/ or putting them in
string/ alongside ffs.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
Includes test for setcontext too.
The test directly checks after longjmp if ZA got disabled and the
ZA contents got saved following the lazy saving scheme. It does not
use ACLE code to verify that gcc can interoperate with glibc.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
For the ZA lazy saving scheme to work, setcontext has to call
__libc_arm_za_disable.
Also fixes swapcontext which uses setcontext internally.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
For the ZA lazy saving scheme to work, longjmp has to call
__libc_arm_za_disable.
In ld.so we assume ZA is not used so longjmp does not need
special support there.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The runtime support routines for the call ABI of the Scalable Matrix
Extension (SME) are mostly in libgcc. Since libc.so cannot depend on
libgcc_s.so have an implementation of __arm_za_disable in libc for
libc internal use in longjmp and similar APIs.
__libc_arm_za_disable follows the same PCS rules as __arm_za_disable,
but it's a hidden symbol so it does not need variant PCS marking.
Using __libc_fatal instead of abort because it can print a message and
works in ld.so too. But for now we don't need SME routines in ld.so.
To check the SME HWCAP in asm, we need the _dl_hwcap2 member offset in
_rtld_global_ro in the shared libc.so, while in libc.a the _dl_hwcap2
object is accessed.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
When shadow stack is enabled, some CET tests failed when compiled with
GCC 14:
FAIL: elf/tst-cet-legacy-4
FAIL: elf/tst-cet-legacy-5a
FAIL: elf/tst-cet-legacy-6a
which are caused by
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113039
These tests use -fcf-protection -fcf-protection=branch and assume that
-fcf-protection=branch will override -fcf-protection. But this GCC 14
commit:
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=1c6231c05bdcca
changed the -fcf-protection behavior such that
-fcf-protection -fcf-protection=branch
is treated the same as
-fcf-protection
Use
-fcf-protection -fcf-protection=none -fcf-protection=branch
as the workaround. This fixes BZ #31187.
Tested with GCC 13 and GCC 14 on Intel Tiger Lake.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Not all CET enabled applications and libraries have been properly tested
in CET enabled environments. Some CET enabled applications or libraries
will crash or misbehave when CET is enabled. Don't set CET active by
default so that all applications and libraries will run normally regardless
of whether CET is active or not. Shadow stack can be enabled by
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.cpu.hwcaps=SHSTK
at run-time if shadow stack can be enabled by kernel.
NB: This commit can be reverted if it is OK to enable CET by default for
all applications and libraries.
Initially, IBT and SHSTK are marked as active when CPU supports them
and CET are enabled in glibc. They can be disabled early by tunables
before relocation. Since after relocation, GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features)
becomes read-only, we can't update GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features) to mark
IBT and SHSTK as inactive. Instead, check the feature_1 field in TCB
to decide if IBT and SHST are active.
Previously, CET was enabled by kernel before passing control to user
space and the startup code must disable CET if applications or shared
libraries aren't CET enabled. Since the current kernel only supports
shadow stack and won't enable shadow stack before passing control to
user space, we need to enable shadow stack during startup if the
application and all shared library are shadow stack enabled. There
is no need to disable shadow stack at startup. Shadow stack can only
be enabled in a function which will never return. Otherwise, shadow
stack will underflow at the function return.
1. GL(dl_x86_feature_1) is set to the CET features which are supported
by the processor and are not disabled by the tunable. Only non-zero
features in GL(dl_x86_feature_1) should be enabled. After enabling
shadow stack with ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS is used to check
if shadow stack is really enabled.
2. Use ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE in RTLD_START in dynamic executable. It is
safe since RTLD_START never returns.
3. Call arch_prctl (ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE) from ARCH_SETUP_TLS in static
executable. Since the start function using ARCH_SETUP_TLS never returns,
it is safe to enable shadow stack in ARCH_SETUP_TLS.
Sync with Linux kernel 6.6 shadow stack interface. Since only x86-64 is
supported, i386 shadow stack codes are unchanged and CET shouldn't be
enabled for i386.
1. When the shadow stack base in TCB is unset, the default shadow stack
is in use. Use the current shadow stack pointer as the marker for the
default shadow stack. It is used to identify if the current shadow stack
is the same as the target shadow stack when switching ucontexts. If yes,
INCSSP will be used to unwind shadow stack. Otherwise, shadow stack
restore token will be used.
2. Allocate shadow stack with the map_shadow_stack syscall. Since there
is no function to explicitly release ucontext, there is no place to
release shadow stack allocated by map_shadow_stack in ucontext functions.
Such shadow stacks will be leaked.
3. Rename arch_prctl CET commands to ARCH_SHSTK_XXX.
4. Rewrite the CET control functions with the current kernel shadow stack
interface.
Since CET is no longer enabled by kernel, a separate patch will enable
shadow stack during startup.
Code is mostly inspired from the LoongArch one, which has a similar ABI,
with minor changes to support riscv32 and register differences.
This fixes elf/tst-sprof-basic. This also fixes elf/tst-audit1,
elf/tst-audit2 and elf/tst-audit8 with recent binutils snapshots when
--enable-bind-now is used.
Resolves: BZ #31151
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
_dl_tlsdesc_undefweak and _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic access the thread pointer
via the tcb field in TCB:
_dl_tlsdesc_undefweak:
_CET_ENDBR
movq 8(%rax), %rax
subq %fs:0, %rax
ret
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic:
...
subq %fs:0, %rax
movq -8(%rsp), %rdi
ret
Since the tcb field in TCB is a pointer, %fs:0 is a 32-bit location,
not 64-bit. It should use "sub %fs:0, %RAX_LP" instead. Since
_dl_tlsdesc_undefweak returns ptrdiff_t and _dl_make_tlsdesc_dynamic
returns void *, RAX_LP is appropriate here for x32 and x86-64. This
fixes BZ #31185.
On x32, I got
FAIL: elf/tst-tlsgap
$ gdb elf/tst-tlsgap
...
open tst-tlsgap-mod1.so
Thread 2 "tst-tlsgap" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to LWP 2268754]
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tlsdesc.S:108
108 movq (%rsi), %rax
(gdb) p/x $rsi
$4 = 0xf7dbf9005655fb18
(gdb)
This is caused by
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic:
_CET_ENDBR
/* Preserve call-clobbered registers that we modify.
We need two scratch regs anyway. */
movq %rsi, -16(%rsp)
movq %fs:DTV_OFFSET, %rsi
Since the dtv field in TCB is a pointer, %fs:DTV_OFFSET is a 32-bit
location, not 64-bit. Load the dtv field to RSI_LP instead of rsi.
This fixes BZ #31184.
In permissive mode, don't disable IBT nor SHSTK when dlopening a legacy
shared library if not single threaded since IBT and SHSTK may be still
enabled in other threads. Other threads with IBT or SHSTK enabled will
crash when calling functions in the legacy shared library. Instead, an
error will be issued.
Improve readability and make maintenance easier for dl-feature.c by
modularizing sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c:
1. Support processors with:
a. Only IBT. Or
b. Only SHSTK. Or
c. Both IBT and SHSTK.
2. Lock CET features only if IBT or SHSTK are enabled and are not
enabled permissively.
Added annotations for autovec by GCC and GFortran - this enables GCC
>= 9 to autovectorise math calls at -Ofast.
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Compilers may emit calls to 'half-width' routines (two-lane
single-precision variants). These have been added in the form of
wrappers around the full-width versions, where the low half of the
vector is simply duplicated. This will perform poorly when one lane
triggers the special-case handler, as there will be a redundant call
to the scalar version, however this is expected to be rare at Ofast.
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
The expression
(excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << 27
produces a signed integer overflow when 'excepts' is specified as
FE_INVALID (= 0x10), because
- excepts is of type 'int',
- FE_ALL_EXCEPT is of type 'int',
- thus (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) is (int) 0x10,
- 'int' is 32 bits wide.
The patched code produces the same instruction sequence as
previosuly.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
It clears some exception flags that are outside the EXCEPTS argument.
It fixes math/test-fexcept on qemu-user.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
libc_feupdateenv_riscv should check for FE_DFL_ENV, similar to
libc_fesetenv_riscv.
Also extend the test-fenv.c to test fenvupdate.
Checked on riscv under qemu-system.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
According to ISO C23 (7.6.4.4), fesetexcept is supposed to set
floating-point exception flags without raising a trap (unlike
feraiseexcept, which is supposed to raise a trap if feenableexcept
was called with the appropriate argument).
The flags can be set in the 387 unit or in the SSE unit. When we need
to clear a flag, we need to do so in both units, due to the way
fetestexcept is implemented.
When we need to set a flag, it is sufficient to do it in the SSE unit,
because that is guaranteed to not trap. However, on i386 CPUs that have
only a 387 unit, set the flags in the 387, as long as this cannot trap.
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
According to ISO C23 (7.6.4.4), fesetexcept is supposed to set
floating-point exception flags without raising a trap (unlike
feraiseexcept, which is supposed to raise a trap if feenableexcept
was called with the appropriate argument).
The flags can be set in the 387 unit or in the SSE unit. To set
a flag, it is sufficient to do it in the SSE unit, because that is
guaranteed to not trap. However, on i386 CPUs that have only a
387 unit, set the flags in the 387, as long as this cannot trap.
Checked on i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
According to ISO C23 (7.6.4.4), fesetexcept is supposed to set
floating-point exception flags without raising a trap (unlike
feraiseexcept, which is supposed to raise a trap if feenableexcept was
called with the appropriate argument).
This is a side-effect of how we implement the GNU extension
feenableexcept, where feenableexcept/fesetenv/fesetmode/feupdateenv
might issue prctl (PR_SET_FPEXC, PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE) depending of the
argument. And on PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE, setting a floating-point exception
flag triggers a trap.
To make the both functions follow the C23, fesetexcept and
fesetexceptflag now fail if the argument may trigger a trap.
The math tests now check for an value different than 0, instead
of bail out as unsupported for EXCEPTION_SET_FORCES_TRAP.
Checked on powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The tunable parsing duplicates the tunable environment variable so it
null-terminates each one since it simplifies the later parsing. It has
the drawback of adding another point of failure (__minimal_malloc
failing), and the memory copy requires tuning the compiler to avoid mem
operations calls.
The parsing now tracks the tunable start and its size. The
dl-tunable-parse.h adds helper functions to help parsing, like a strcmp
that also checks for size and an iterator for suboptions that are
comma-separated (used on hwcap parsing by x86, powerpc, and s390x).
Since the environment variable is allocated on the stack by the kernel,
it is safe to keep the references to the suboptions for later parsing
of string tunables (as done by set_hwcaps by multiple architectures).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, and
aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Since GCC commit f31a019d1161ec78846473da743aedf49cca8c27 "Emit
funcall external declarations only if actually used.", the glibc
testsuite has failed to build for 32-bit SPARC with GCC mainline.
/scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/install/compilers/sparc64-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/sparc64-glibc-linux-gnu/14.0.0/../../../../sparc64-glibc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/install/compilers/sparc64-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/sparc64-glibc-linux-gnu/14.0.0/32/libgcc.a(_divsi3.o): in function `.div':
/scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/src/gcc/libgcc/config/sparc/lb1spc.S:138: multiple definition of `.div'; /scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/build/glibcs/sparcv9-linux-gnu/glibc/libc.a(sdiv.o):/scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/src/glibc/gnulib/../sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/sdiv.S:13: first defined here
/scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/install/compilers/sparc64-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/sparc64-glibc-linux-gnu/14.0.0/../../../../sparc64-glibc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: disabling relaxation; it will not work with multiple definitions
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [../Rules:298: /scratch/jmyers/glibc-bot/build/glibcs/sparcv9-linux-gnu/glibc/nptl/tst-cancel24-static] Error 1
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-testresults/2023q4/012154.html
I'm not sure of the exact sequence of undefined references that cause
first the glibc object file defining .div and then the libgcc object
file defining both .div and .udiv to be pulled in (which must have
been perturbed by that GCC change in a way that introduced the build
failure), but I think the failure illustrates that it's inherently
fragile for glibc to define symbols in separate object files that
libgcc defines in the same object file - and indeed for glibc to
redefine libgcc symbols at all, since the division into object files
shouldn't really be part of the interface between libgcc and libc.
These symbols appear to be in libc only for compatibility, maybe one
of the cases where they were accidentally exported from shared libc in
glibc 2.0 before the introduction of symbol versioning and so programs
started expecting shared libc to provide them. Thus, there is no need
to have them in static libc. Add this set of libgcc functions to
shared-only-routines so they are no longer provided in static libc.
(No change is made regarding .mul - dotmul source file - since unlike
the other symbols in this grouping, it doesn't actually appear to be a
libgcc symbol, at least in current GCC.)
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py for sparcv9-linux-gnu with GCC
mainline.
Verify that legacy shadow stack code in .init_array section in application
and shared library, which are marked as shadow stack enabled, will trigger
segfault.
So far if the ucontext structure was obtained by getcontext and co,
the return address was stored in general purpose register 14 as
it is defined as return address in the ABI.
In contrast, the context passed to a signal handler contains the address
in psw.addr field.
If somebody e.g. wants to dump the address of the context, the origin
needs to be known.
Now this patch adjusts getcontext and friends and stores the return address
also in psw.addr field.
Note that setcontext isn't adjusted and it is not supported to pass a
ucontext structure from signal-handler to setcontext. We are not able to
restore all registers and branching to psw.addr without clobbering one
register.
This commit uses a common implementation 'strlen-evex-base.S' for both
'strlen-evex' and 'strlen-evex512'
The motivation is to reduce the number of implementations to maintain.
This incidentally gives a small performance improvement.
All tests pass on x86.
Benchmarks were taken on SKX.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123613/intel-core-i97900x-xseries-processor-13-75m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html
Geometric mean for strlen-evex512 over all benchmarks (N=10) was (new/old) 0.939
Geometric mean for wcslen-evex512 over all benchmarks (N=10) was (new/old) 0.965
Code Size Changes:
strlen-evex512.S : +24 bytes
wcslen-evex512.S : +54 bytes
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Since shadow stack (SHSTK) is enabled in the Linux kernel without
enabling indirect branch tracking (IBT), don't assume that SHSTK
implies IBT. Use "CPU_FEATURE_ACTIVE (IBT)" to check if IBT is active
and "CPU_FEATURE_ACTIVE (SHSTK)" to check if SHSTK is active.
This patch reserves space for HWCAP3/HWCAP4 in the TCB of powerpc.
These hardware capabilities bits will be used by future Power
architectures.
Versioned symbol '__parse_hwcap_3_4_and_convert_at_platform' advertises
the availability of the new HWCAP3/HWCAP4 data in the TCB.
This is an ABI change for GLIBC 2.39.
Suggested-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@linux.ibm.com>
Current implementation of strcmp for power10 has
performance regression for multiple small sizes
and alignment combination.
Most of these performance issues are fixed by this
patch. The compare loop is unrolled and page crosses
of unrolled loop is handled.
Thanks to Paul E. Murphy for helping in fixing the
performance issues.
Signed-off-by: Amrita H S <amritahs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Paul E. Murphy <murphyp@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan <rajis@linux.ibm.com>
Optimized memchr for POWER10 based on existing rawmemchr and strlen.
Reordering instructions and loop unrolling helped in getting better performance.
Reviewed-by: Rajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan <rajis@linux.ibm.com>
The PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment is scanned before PT_NOTE. For binaries
with the PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment, we can check it to avoid scan of
the PT_NOTE segment.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
This patch is based on __strcmp_power9 and __strlen_power10.
Improvements from __strcmp_power9:
1. Uses new POWER10 instructions
- This code uses lxvp to decrease contention on load
by loading 32 bytes per instruction.
2. Performance implication
- This version has around 30% better performance on average.
- Performance regression is seen for a specific combination
of sizes and alignments. Some of them is observed without
changes also, while rest may be induced by the patch.
Signed-off-by: Amrita H S <amritahs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. Murphy <murphyp@linux.ibm.com>
To avoid any environment variable to change setuid binaries
semantics.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Loader already ignores LD_DEBUG, LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT, and
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS. Both LD_WARN and LD_VERBOSE are similar to
LD_DEBUG, in the sense they enable additional checks and debug
information, so it makes sense to disable them.
Also add both LD_VERBOSE and LD_WARN on filtered environment variables
for setuid binaries.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
The .cfi_return_column directive changes the return column for the whole
FDE range. But the actual intent is to tell the unwinder that the value
in x30 (lr) now resides in x15 after the move, and that is expressed by
the .cfi_register directive.
New implementation is based on the existing exp/exp2, with different
reduction constants and polynomial. Worst-case error in round-to-
nearest is 0.513 ULP.
The exp/exp2 shared table is reused for exp10 - .rodata size of
e_exp_data increases by 64 bytes.
As for exp/exp2, targets with single-instruction rounding/conversion
intrinsics can use them by toggling TOINT_INTRINSICS=1 and adding the
necessary code to their math_private.h.
Improvements on Neoverse V1 compared to current GLIBC master:
exp10 thruput: 3.3x in [-0x1.439b746e36b52p+8 0x1.34413509f79ffp+8]
exp10 latency: 1.8x in [-0x1.439b746e36b52p+8 0x1.34413509f79ffp+8]
Tested on:
aarch64-linux-gnu (TOINT_INTRINSICS, fma contraction) and
x86_64-linux-gnu (!TOINT_INTRINSICS, no fma contraction)
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
It is not strictly required by the POSIX, since O_PATH is a Linux
extension, but it is QoI to fail early instead of at readdir. Also
the check is free, since fdopendir already checks if the file
descriptor is opened for read.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
The linker just concatenates the .init and .fini sections which
results in the complete _init and _fini functions. If needed the
linker adds padding bytes due to an alignment. GNU ld is adding
NOPs, which is fine. But e.g. mold is adding traps which results
in broken _init and _fini functions.
Thus this patch removes the alignment in .init and .fini sections
in crtn.S files.
We keep the 4 byte function alignment in crti.S files. As the
assembler now also outputs the start of _init and _fini functions
as multiples of 4 byte, it perhaps has to fill it. Although GNU as
is using NOPs here, to be sure, we just keep the alignment with
0x07 (=NOPs) at the end of crti.S.
In order to avoid an obvious NOP slide in _fini, this patch also
uses an lg instead of lgr instruction. Then the emitted instructions
needs a multiple of 4 bytes.
Current code aligns to 2x VEC_SIZE. Aligning to 2x has no affect on
performance other than potentially resulting in an additional
iteration of the loop.
1x maintains aligned stores (the only reason to align in this case)
and doesn't incur any unnecessary loop iterations.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
This patch adds the TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX constant from Linux 5.6 to
sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h and updates struct tcp_md5sig accordingly to
contain the device index.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
A recent commit, apparently commit
6c6fce572f "elf: Remove /etc/suid-debug
support", resulted in localplt failures for i686-gnu and x86_64-gnu:
Missing required PLT reference: ld.so: __access_noerrno
After that commit, __access_noerrno is actually no longer used at all.
So rather than just removing the localplt expectation for that symbol
for Hurd, completely remove all definitions of and references to that
symbol.
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py for i686-gnu and
x86_64-gnu.
This restore the 2.33 semantic for arena_get2. It was changed by
11a02b035b to avoid arena_get2 call malloc (back when __get_nproc
was refactored to use an scratch_buffer - 903bc7dcc2). The
__get_nproc was refactored over then and now it also avoid to call
malloc.
The 11a02b035b did not take in consideration any performance
implication, which should have been discussed properly. The
__get_nprocs_sched is still used as a fallback mechanism if procfs
and sysfs is not acessible.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
These were broken by the new atan2 functions, as they were only
set up for univariate functions. Arity is now detected from the
input file - this revealed a mistake that the double-precision
inputs were being used for both single- and double-precision
routines, which is now remedied.
The _dl_non_dynamic_init does not parse LD_PROFILE, which does not
enable profile for dlopen objects. Since dlopen is deprecated for
static objects, it is better to remove the support.
It also allows to trim down libc.a of profile support.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Using the memcmp symbol directly allows the compile to inline the
memcmp calls (especially because _dl_tunable_set_hwcaps uses constants
values), generating better code.
Checked with tst-tunables on s390x-linux-gnu (qemu system).
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
The dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h redirects compiler-generated libcalls to
arch-specific memory implementations to avoid ifunc calls where it is not
yet possible. The memcmp-isa-default-impl.h aims to fix the same issue
by calling the specific memset implementation directly.
Using the memcmp symbol directly allows the compiler to inline the memset
calls (especially because _dl_tunable_set_hwcaps uses constants values),
generating better code.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
The strlen might trigger and invalid GOT entry if it used before
the process is self-relocated (for instance on dl-tunables if any
error occurs).
For i386, _dl_writev with PIE requires to use the old 'int $0x80'
syscall mode because the calling the TLS register (gs) is not yet
initialized.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Some environment variables allow alteration of allocator behavior
across setuid boundaries, where a setuid program may ignore the
tunable, but its non-setuid child can read it and adjust the memory
allocator behavior accordingly.
Most library behavior tunings is limited to the current process and does
not bleed in scope; so it is unclear how pratical this misfeature is.
If behavior change across privilege boundaries is desirable, it would be
better done with a wrapper program around the non-setuid child that sets
these envvars, instead of using the setuid process as the messenger.
The patch as fixes tst-env-setuid, where it fail if any unsecvars is
set. It also adds a dynamic test, although it requires
--enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests so kernel correctly sets the setuid
bit (using the loader command directly would require to set the
setuid bit on the loader itself, which is not a usual deployment).
Co-authored-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
The tunable privilege levels were a retrofit to try and keep the malloc
tunable environment variables' behavior unchanged across security
boundaries. However, CVE-2023-4911 shows how tricky can be
tunable parsing in a security-sensitive environment.
Not only parsing, but the malloc tunable essentially changes some
semantics on setuid/setgid processes. Although it is not a direct
security issue, allowing users to change setuid/setgid semantics is not
a good security practice, and requires extra code and analysis to check
if each tunable is safe to use on all security boundaries.
It also means that security opt-in features, like aarch64 MTE, would
need to be explicit enabled by an administrator with a wrapper script
or with a possible future system-wide tunable setting.
Co-authored-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
setuid/setgid process now ignores any glibc tunables, and filters out
all environment variables that might changes its behavior. This patch
also adds GLIBC_TUNABLES, so any spawned process by setuid/setgid
processes should set tunable explicitly.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Linux 6.6 (09da082b07bbae1c) added support for fchmodat2, which has
similar semantics as fchmodat with an extra flag argument. This
allows fchmodat to implement AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH
without the need for procfs.
The syscall is registered on all architectures (with value of 452
except on alpha which is 562, commit 78252deb023cf087).
The tst-lchmod.c requires a small fix where fchmodat checks two
contradictory assertions ('(st.st_mode & 0777) == 2' and
'(st.st_mode & 0777) == 3').
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu on a 6.6 kernel.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
strrchr-evex-base used `vpcompress{b|d}` in the page cross logic but
was missing the CPU_FEATURE checks for VBMI2 in the
ifunc/ifunc-impl-list.
The fix is either to add those checks or change the logic to not use
`vpcompress{b|d}`. Choosing the latter here so that the strrchr-evex
implementation is usable on SKX.
New implementation is a bit slower, but this is in a cold path so its
probably okay.
Fixes commit a61933fe27 ("sparc: Remove bzero optimization") that
after moving code jumped to the wrong label 4.
Verfied by successfully running string/test-memset on sparc32.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The latest implementations of memcpy are actually faster than the Falkor
implementations [1], so remove the falkor/phecda ifuncs for memcpy and
the now unused IS_FALKOR/IS_PHECDA defines.
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2022-December/144227.html
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Add a specialized memset for the common ZVA size of 64 to avoid the
overhead of reading the ZVA size. Since the code is identical to
__memset_falkor, remove the latter.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cleanup emag memset - merge the memset_base64.S file, remove
the unused ZVA code (since it is disabled on emag).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME support is only enabled through a configurable
kernel switch, mainly because assigning a name to a
anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that area from being
merged with adjacent virtual memory areas.
For instance, with the following code:
void *p1 = mmap (NULL,
1024 * 4096,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1,
0);
void *p2 = mmap (p1 + (1024 * 4096),
1024 * 4096,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1,
0);
The kernel will potentially merge both mappings resulting in only one
segment of size 0x800000. If the segment is names with
PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME with different names, it results in two mappings.
Although this will unlikely be an issue for pthread stacks and malloc
arenas (since for pthread stacks the guard page will result in
a PROT_NONE segment, similar to the alignment requirement for the arena
block), it still might prevent the mmap memory allocated for detail
malloc.
There is also another potential scalability issue, where the prctl
requires
to take the mmap global lock which is still not fully fixed in Linux
[1] (for pthread stacks and arenas, it is mitigated by the stack
cached and the arena reuse).
So this patch disables anonymous mapping annotations as default and
add a new tunable, glibc.mem.decorate_maps, can be used to enable
it.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/906852/
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
Linux 5.17 added support to naming anonymous virtual memory areas
through the prctl syscall. The __set_vma_name is a wrapper to avoid
optimizing the prctl call if the kernel does not support it.
If the kernel does not support PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, prctl returns
EINVAL. And it also returns the same error for an invalid argument.
Since it is an internal-only API, it assumes well-formatted input:
aligned START, with (START, START+LEN) being a valid memory range,
and NAME with a limit of 80 characters without an invalid one
("\\`$[]").
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
When invoking sem_open with O_CREAT as one of its flags, we'll end up
in the second part of sem_open's "if ((oflag & O_CREAT) == 0 || (oflag
& O_EXCL) == 0)", which means that we don't expect the semaphore file
to exist.
In that part, open_flags is initialized as "O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL
| O_CLOEXEC" and there's an attempt to open(2) the file, which will
likely fail because it won't exist. After that first (expected)
failure, some cleanup is done and we go back to the label "try_again",
which lives in the first part of the aforementioned "if".
The problem is that, in that part of the code, we expect the semaphore
file to exist, and as such O_CREAT (this time the flag we pass to
open(2)) needs to be cleaned from open_flags, otherwise we'll see
another failure (this time unexpected) when trying to open the file,
which will lead the call to sem_open to fail as well.
This can cause very strange bugs, especially with OpenMPI, which makes
extensive use of semaphores.
Fix the bug by simplifying the logic when choosing open(2) flags and
making sure O_CREAT is not set when the semaphore file is expected to
exist.
A regression test for this issue would require a complex and cpu time
consuming logic, since to trigger the wrong code path is not
straightforward due the racy condition. There is a somewhat reliable
reproducer in the bug, but it requires using OpenMPI.
This resolves BZ #30789.
See also: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/h5py/+bug/2031912
Signed-off-by: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@sergiodj.net>
Co-Authored-By: Simon Chopin <simon.chopin@canonical.com>
Co-Authored-By: Adhemerval Zanella Netto <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Fixes: 533deafbdf ("Use O_CLOEXEC in more places (BZ #15722)")
