The start code can get linked into dynamic linked executables where
LGPL would require shipping the source or linkable binaries when the
executable is distributed.
On some targets the license exception was missing in start.S (which
is compiled into crt1.o and Scrt1.o which may end up linked into PDE
and PIE binaries).
I did not review what other code may end up in executables, just
fixed the start.S license inconsistency across targets.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
It turns out the startup code in csu/elf-init.c has a perfect pair of
ROP gadgets (see Marco-Gisbert and Ripoll-Ripoll, "return-to-csu: A
New Method to Bypass 64-bit Linux ASLR"). These functions are not
needed in dynamically-linked binaries because DT_INIT/DT_INIT_ARRAY
are already processed by the dynamic linker. However, the dynamic
linker skipped the main program for some reason. For maximum
backwards compatibility, this is not changed, and instead, the main
map is consulted from __libc_start_main if the init function argument
is a NULL pointer.
For statically linked binaries, the old approach based on linker
symbols is still used because there is nothing else available.
A new symbol version __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 is introduced because
new binaries running on an old libc would not run their ELF
constructors, leading to difficult-to-debug issues.
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
To enable building glibc with branch protection, assembly code
needs BTI landing pads and ELF object file markings in the form
of a GNU property note.
The landing pads are unconditionally added to all functions that
may be indirectly called. When the code segment is not mapped
with PROT_BTI these instructions are nops. They are kept in the
code when BTI is not supported so that the layout of performance
critical code is unchanged across configurations.
The GNU property notes are only added when there is support for
BTI in the toolchain, because old binutils does not handle the
notes right. (Does not know how to merge them nor to put them in
PT_GNU_PROPERTY segment instead of PT_NOTE, and some versions
of binutils emit warnings about the unknown GNU property. In
such cases the produced libc binaries would not have valid
ELF marking so BTI would not be enabled.)
Note: functions using ENTRY or ENTRY_ALIGN now start with an
additional BTI c, so alignment of the following code changes,
but ENTRY_ALIGN_AND_PAD was fixed so there is no change to the
existing code layout. Some string functions may need to be
tuned for optimal performance after this commit.
Co-authored-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
In the static pie enabled libc, crt1.o uses the same position independent
code as rcrt1.o and crt1.o is used instead of Scrt1.o when -no-pie
executables are linked. When main is not defined in the executable, but
in a shared library crt1.o is currently broken, it assumes main is local.
(glibc has a test for this but i missed it in my previous testing.)
To make both rcrt1.o and crt1.o happy with the same code, a wrapper is
introduced around main: with this crt1.o works with extern main symbol
while rcrt1.o does not depend on GOT relocations. (The change only
affects static pie enabled libc. Further simplification of start.S is
possible in the future by using the same approach for Scrt1.o too.)
* aarch64/start.S (_start): Use __wrap_main.
(__wrap_main): New local symbol.
There are three flavors of the crt startup code:
1) crt1.o used for non-pie,
2) Scrt1.o used for dynamic linked pie (dynamic linker relocates),
3) rcrt1.o used for static linked pie (self relocation is needed)
In the --enable-static-pie case crt1.o is built with -DPIC and in case
of static linking it interposes _dl_relocate_static_pie in libc to
avoid self relocation.
Scrt1.o is built with -DPIC -DSHARED and it relies on GOT entries that
the static linker cannot relax and thus need relocation before the
start code is executed, so rcrt1.o needs separate implementation.
This implementation does not work for .text > 4G position independent
executables, which is fine since the toolchain does not support
-mcmodel=large with -fPIE.
Tests pass with ld/22269 and ld/22263 binutils bugs fixed.
* sysdeps/aarch64/start.S (_start): Handle PIC && !SHARED case.
eXecute-Only Memory (XOM) is a protection mechanism against some ROP
attacks. XOM sets the code as executable and unreadable, so the access
to any data, like literal pools, in the code section causes the fault
with XOM. The compiler can disable literal pools for C source files,
but not for assembly files, so I use movz/movk instead of literal pools
in start.S for XOM.
I add MOVL macro with movz/movk instructions like movl pseudo-instruction
in armasm, and use the macro instead of literal pools.
* sysdeps/aarch64/start.S: Use MOVL instead of literal pools.
* sysdeps/aarch64/sysdep.h (MOVL): Add MOVL macro.
This patch moves the AArch64 port to the main sysdeps hierarchy. The
move is essentially:
git mv ports/sysdeps/aarch64 sysdeps/aarch64
git mv ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64
The README is updated and I've updated ChangeLog.aarch64 along the
lines of the ARM move. The AArch64 build has been tested to confirm
that there were no changes in objdump -dr output or the shared
objects.
