Commit Graph

3033 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Adhemerval Zanella
89b53077d2 nptl: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation [BZ#12683]
The current racy approach is to enable asynchronous cancellation
before making the syscall and restore the previous cancellation
type once the syscall returns, and check if cancellation has happen
during the cancellation entrypoint.

As described in BZ#12683, this approach shows 2 problems:

  1. Cancellation can act after the syscall has returned from the
     kernel, but before userspace saves the return value.  It might
     result in a resource leak if the syscall allocated a resource or a
     side effect (partial read/write), and there is no way to program
     handle it with cancellation handlers.

  2. If a signal is handled while the thread is blocked at a cancellable
     syscall, the entire signal handler runs with asynchronous
     cancellation enabled.  This can lead to issues if the signal
     handler call functions which are async-signal-safe but not
     async-cancel-safe.

For the cancellation to work correctly, there are 5 points at which the
cancellation signal could arrive:

	[ ... )[ ... )[ syscall ]( ...
	   1      2        3    4   5

  1. Before initial testcancel, e.g. [*... testcancel)
  2. Between testcancel and syscall start, e.g. [testcancel...syscall start)
  3. While syscall is blocked and no side effects have yet taken
     place, e.g. [ syscall ]
  4. Same as 3 but with side-effects having occurred (e.g. a partial
     read or write).
  5. After syscall end e.g. (syscall end...*]

And libc wants to act on cancellation in cases 1, 2, and 3 but not
in cases 4 or 5.  For the 4 and 5 cases, the cancellation will eventually
happen in the next cancellable entrypoint without any further external
event.

The proposed solution for each case is:

  1. Do a conditional branch based on whether the thread has received
     a cancellation request;

  2. It can be caught by the signal handler determining that the saved
     program counter (from the ucontext_t) is in some address range
     beginning just before the "testcancel" and ending with the
     syscall instruction.

  3. SIGCANCEL can be caught by the signal handler and determine that
     the saved program counter (from the ucontext_t) is in the address
     range beginning just before "testcancel" and ending with the first
     uninterruptable (via a signal) syscall instruction that enters the
      kernel.

  4. In this case, except for certain syscalls that ALWAYS fail with
     EINTR even for non-interrupting signals, the kernel will reset
     the program counter to point at the syscall instruction during
     signal handling, so that the syscall is restarted when the signal
     handler returns.  So, from the signal handler's standpoint, this
     looks the same as case 2, and thus it's taken care of.

  5. For syscalls with side-effects, the kernel cannot restart the
     syscall; when it's interrupted by a signal, the kernel must cause
     the syscall to return with whatever partial result is obtained
     (e.g. partial read or write).

  6. The saved program counter points just after the syscall
     instruction, so the signal handler won't act on cancellation.
     This is similar to 4. since the program counter is past the syscall
     instruction.

So The proposed fixes are:

  1. Remove the enable_asynccancel/disable_asynccancel function usage in
     cancellable syscall definition and instead make them call a common
     symbol that will check if cancellation is enabled (__syscall_cancel
     at nptl/cancellation.c), call the arch-specific cancellable
     entry-point (__syscall_cancel_arch), and cancel the thread when
     required.

  2. Provide an arch-specific generic system call wrapper function
     that contains global markers.  These markers will be used in
     SIGCANCEL signal handler to check if the interruption has been
     called in a valid syscall and if the syscalls has side-effects.

     A reference implementation sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall_cancel.c
     is provided.  However, the markers may not be set on correct
     expected places depending on how INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS is
     implemented by the architecture.  It is expected that all
     architectures add an arch-specific implementation.

  3. Rewrite SIGCANCEL asynchronous handler to check for both canceling
     type and if current IP from signal handler falls between the global
     markers and act accordingly.

  4. Adjust libc code to replace LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC/LIBC_CANCEL_RESET to
     use the appropriate cancelable syscalls.

  5. Adjust 'lowlevellock-futex.h' arch-specific implementations to
     provide cancelable futex calls.

Some architectures require specific support on syscall handling:

  * On i386 the syscall cancel bridge needs to use the old int80
    instruction because the optimized vDSO symbol the resulting PC value
    for an interrupted syscall points to an address outside the expected
    markers in __syscall_cancel_arch.  It has been discussed in LKML [1]
    on how kernel could help userland to accomplish it, but afaik
    discussion has stalled.

    Also, sysenter should not be used directly by libc since its calling
    convention is set by the kernel depending of the underlying x86 chip
    (check kernel commit 30bfa7b3488bfb1bb75c9f50a5fcac1832970c60).

  * mips o32 is the only kABI that requires 7 argument syscall, and to
    avoid add a requirement on all architectures to support it, mips
    support is added with extra internal defines.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, powerpc-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and
x86_64-linux-gnu.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/8/1105
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-08-23 14:27:43 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
745c3cc10f elf: Make dl-fptr and dl-symaddr hppa specific
With ia64 removal, the function descriptor supports is only used
by HPPA and new architectures do not seem leaning towards this
design.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2024-08-19 14:54:07 -03:00
Florian Weimer
e7c14e542d support: Use macros for *stat wrappers
Macros will automatically use the correct types, without
having to fiddle with internal glibc macros.  It's also
impossible to get the types wrong due to aliasing because
support_check_stat_fd and support_check_stat_path do not
depend on the struct stat* types.

The changes reveal some inconsistencies in tests.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-08-16 16:05:20 +02:00
Florian Weimer
2d14f72c9a elf: Remove struct dl_init_args from elf/dl-open.c
It is completely redundant with struct dl_open_args.
2024-08-08 13:35:03 +02:00
Henrik Lindström
bd1719aca5 rtld: Add test case for '--' option
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-08-06 10:53:24 -03:00
Henrik Lindström
2227195794 rtld: Fix handling of '--' option
It always resulted in the error `unrecognized option '--'` previously.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-08-06 10:26:17 -03:00
Florian Weimer
5097cd344f elf: Avoid re-initializing already allocated TLS in dlopen (bug 31717)
The old code used l_init_called as an indicator for whether TLS
initialization was complete.  However, it is possible that
TLS for an object is initialized, written to, and then dlopen
for this object is called again, and l_init_called is not true at
this point.  Previously, this resulted in TLS being initialized
twice, discarding any interim writes (technically introducing a
use-after-free bug even).

This commit introduces an explicit per-object flag, l_tls_in_slotinfo.
It indicates whether _dl_add_to_slotinfo has been called for this
object.  This flag is used to avoid double-initialization of TLS.
In update_tls_slotinfo, the first_static_tls micro-optimization
is removed because preserving the initalization flag for subsequent
use by the second loop for static TLS is a bit complicated, and
another per-object flag does not seem to be worth it.  Furthermore,
the l_init_called flag is dropped from the second loop (for static
TLS initialization) because l_need_tls_init on its own prevents
double-initialization.

The remaining l_init_called usage in resize_scopes and update_scopes
is just an optimization due to the use of scope_has_map, so it is
not changed in this commit.

The isupper check ensures that libc.so.6 is TLS is not reverted.
Such a revert happens if l_need_tls_init is not cleared in
_dl_allocate_tls_init for the main_thread case, now that
l_init_called is not checked anymore in update_tls_slotinfo
in elf/dl-open.c.

Reported-by: Jonathon Anderson <janderson@rice.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-08-05 18:26:52 +02:00
Florian Weimer
fe06fb313b elf: Clarify and invert second argument of _dl_allocate_tls_init
Also remove an outdated comment: _dl_allocate_tls_init is
called as part of pthread_create.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-08-05 18:26:42 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
3c354d62f5 elf: Parse the auxv values as unsigned on tst-tunables-enable_secure-env.c (BZ 31890)
AT_HWCAP on some architecture can indeed use all bits.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and powerpc-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-By: Andreas K. Hüttel <dilfridge@gentoo.org>
2024-07-19 08:50:38 -03:00
Xi Ruoyao
d905183f0b elf/tst-rtld-does-not-exist: Pass --inhibit-cache to rtld
This avoids a test failure when the system has no /etc/ld.so.cache.

Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-07-19 01:15:53 -07:00
Adam Sampson
895294e51d
ldconfig: Ignore all GDB extension files
ldconfig already ignores files with the -gdb.py suffix, but GDB also
looks for -gdb.gdb and -gdb.scm files. These aren't as widely used, but
libguile at least comes with a -gdb.scm file.

Rename is_gdb_python_file to is_gdb_extension_file, and make it
recognise all three types of GDB extension.

Signed-off-by: Adam Sampson <ats@offog.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-07-08 22:15:34 +02:00
Adam Sampson
ed2b8d3a86
ldconfig: Move endswithn into a new header file
is_gdb_python_file is doing a similar test, so it can use this helper
function as well.

Signed-off-by: Adam Sampson <ats@offog.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-07-08 22:14:22 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
9fc639f654 elf: Make dl-rseq-symbols Linux only
And avoid a Hurd build failures.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
2024-07-04 10:09:07 -03:00
Michael Jeanson
2b92982e23 nptl: fix potential merge of __rseq_* relro symbols
While working on a patch to add support for the extensible rseq ABI, we
came across an issue where a new 'const' variable would be merged with
the existing '__rseq_size' variable. We tracked this to the use of
'-fmerge-all-constants' which allows the compiler to merge identical
constant variables. This means that all 'const' variables in a compile
unit that are of the same size and are initialized to the same value can
be merged.

In this specific case, on 32 bit systems 'unsigned int' and 'ptrdiff_t'
are both 4 bytes and initialized to 0 which should trigger the merge.
However for reasons we haven't delved into when the attribute 'section
(".data.rel.ro")' is added to the mix, only variables of the same exact
types are merged. As far as we know this behavior is not specified
anywhere and could change with a new compiler version, hence this patch.

Move the definitions of these variables into an assembler file and add
hidden writable aliases for internal use. This has the added bonus of
removing the asm workaround to set the values on rseq registration.

Tested on Debian 12 with GCC 12.2.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2024-07-03 21:40:30 +02:00
Stefan Liebler
d2f6ceaccb elf/rtld: Fix auxiliary vector for enable_secure
Starting with commit
59974938fe
elf/rtld: Count skipped environment variables for enable_secure

The new testcase elf/tst-tunables-enable_secure-env segfaults on s390 (31bit).
There _start parses the auxiliary vector for some additional checks.

Therefore it skips over the zeros after the environment variables ...
0x7fffac20:     0x7fffbd17      0x7fffbd32      0x7fffbd69      0x00000000
------------------------------------------------^^^last environment variable

... and then it parses the auxiliary vector and stops at AT_NULL.
0x7fffac30:     0x00000000      0x00000021      0x00000000      0x00000000
--------------------------------^^^AT_SYSINFO_EHDR--------------^^^AT_NULL
----------------^^^newp-----------------------------------------^^^oldp
Afterwards it tries to access AT_PHDR which points to somewhere and segfaults.

Due to not incorporating the skip_env variable in the computation of oldp
when shuffling down the auxv in rtld.c, it just copies one entry with AT_NULL
and value 0x00000021 and stops the loop.  In reality we have skipped
GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable (=> skip_env=1). Thus we should copy from
here:
0x7fffac40:     0x00000021      0x7ffff000      0x00000010      0x007fffff
----------------^^^fixed-oldp

This patch fixes the computation of oldp when shuffling down auxiliary vector.
It also adds some checks in the testcase.  Those checks also fail on
s390x (64bit) and x86_64 without the fix.

Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-07-03 13:01:44 +02:00
Florian Weimer
018f0fc3b8 elf: Support recursive use of dynamic TLS in interposed malloc
It turns out that quite a few applications use bundled mallocs that
have been built to use global-dynamic TLS (instead of the recommended
initial-exec TLS).  The previous workaround from
commit afe42e935b ("elf: Avoid some
free (NULL) calls in _dl_update_slotinfo") does not fix all
encountered cases unfortunatelly.

This change avoids the TLS generation update for recursive use
of TLS from a malloc that was called during a TLS update.  This
is possible because an interposed malloc has a fixed module ID and
TLS slot.  (It cannot be unloaded.)  If an initially-loaded module ID
is encountered in __tls_get_addr and the dynamic linker is already
in the middle of a TLS update, use the outdated DTV, thus avoiding
another call into malloc.  It's still necessary to update the
DTV to the most recent generation, to get out of the slow path,
which is why the check for recursion is needed.

The bookkeeping is done using a global counter instead of per-thread
flag because TLS access in the dynamic linker is tricky.

All this will go away once the dynamic linker stops using malloc
for TLS, likely as part of a change that pre-allocates all TLS
during pthread_create/dlopen.

Fixes commit d2123d6827 ("elf: Fix slow
tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]").

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2024-07-01 19:02:11 +02:00
Carlos O'Donell
a7fe3e805d
Fix conditionals on mtrace-based tests (bug 31892)
The conditionals for several mtrace-based tests in catgets, elf, libio,
malloc, misc, nptl, posix, and stdio-common were incorrect leading to
test failures when bootstrapping glibc without perl.

The correct conditional for mtrace-based tests requires three checks:
first checking for run-built-tests, then build-shared, and lastly that
PERL is not equal to "no" (missing perl).
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-07-01 17:20:30 +02:00
Stefan Liebler
e260ceb4aa elf: Remove HWCAP_IMPORTANT
Remove the definitions of HWCAP_IMPORTANT after removal of
LD_HWCAP_MASK / tunable glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask.  There HWCAP_IMPORTANT
was used as default value.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-06-18 10:45:36 +02:00
Stefan Liebler
ad0aa1f549 elf: Remove LD_HWCAP_MASK / tunable glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask
Remove the environment variable LD_HWCAP_MASK and the tunable
glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask as those are not used anymore in common-code
after removal in elf/dl-cache.c:search_cache().

The only remaining user is sparc32 where it is used in
elf_machine_matches_host().  If sparc32 does not need it anymore,
we can get rid of it at all.  Otherwise we could also move
LD_HWCAP_MASK / tunable glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask to be sparc32 specific.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-06-18 10:45:36 +02:00
Stefan Liebler
8faada8302 elf: Remove _dl_string_platform
Despite of powerpc where the returned integer is stored in tcb,
and the diagnostics output, there is no user anymore.

Thus this patch removes the diagnostics output and
_dl_string_platform for all other platforms.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-06-18 10:45:36 +02:00
Stefan Liebler
c5aa5fd40a elf: Remove loading legacy hwcaps/platform entries in dynamic loader
The legacy hwcaps mechanism was removed with glibc 2.37:
See this commit series:
- d178c67535
x86_64: Remove platform directory library loading test
- 6099908fb8
elf: Remove legacy hwcaps support from the dynamic loader
- b78ff5a25d
elf: Remove legacy hwcaps support from ldconfig
- 4a7094119c
elf: Remove hwcap parameter from add_to_cache signature
- cfbf883db3
elf: Remove hwcap and bits_hwcap fields from struct cache_entry
- 78d9a1620b
Add NEWS entry for legacy hwcaps removal
- ab40f20364
elf: Remove _dl_string_hwcap
- e76369ed63
elf: Simplify output of hwcap subdirectories in ld.so help

According to Florian Weimer, this was an oversight and should also
have been removed.

As ldconfig does not generate ld.so.cache entries with hwcap/platform
bits in the hwcap-field anymore, this patch now skips those entries.
Thus currently only named-hwcap-entries and the default entries are
allowed.
For named-hwcap entries bit 62 is set and also the isa-level bits can
be set.
For the default entries the hwcap-field is 0.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-06-18 10:45:36 +02:00
H.J. Lu
0b7f7842f8 elf: Change module-names to modules-names in comments
module-names should be modules-names.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-06-14 13:29:21 -07:00
Adhemerval Zanella
7edd3814b0 linux: Remove __stack_prot
The __stack_prot is used by Linux to make the stack executable if
a modules requires it.  It is also marked as RELRO, which requires
to change the segment permission to RW to update it.

Also, there is no need to keep track of the flags: either the stack
will have the default permission of the ABI or should be change to
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC.  The only additional flag,
PROT_GROWSDOWN or PROT_GROWSUP, is Linux only and can be deducted
from _STACK_GROWS_DOWN/_STACK_GROWS_UP.

Also, the check_consistency function was already removed some time
ago.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2024-06-12 15:25:54 -03:00
Joseph Myers
9063b32b3c Add more NT_ARM_* constants from Linux kernel to elf.h
Linux 6.9 adds the ELF note type NT_ARM_FPMR.  Add this to glibc's
elf.h, along with the previously missed NT_ARM_SSVE, NT_ARM_ZA and
NT_ARM_ZT (added in older kernel versions).

Tested for x86_64.
2024-06-04 12:24:37 +00:00
Florian Weimer
afe42e935b elf: Avoid some free (NULL) calls in _dl_update_slotinfo
This has been confirmed to work around some interposed mallocs.  Here
is a discussion of the impact test ust/libc-wrapper/test_libc-wrapper
in lttng-tools:

  New TLS usage in libgcc_s.so.1, compatibility impact
  <https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/8734v1ieke.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/>

Reportedly, this patch also papers over a similar issue when tcmalloc
2.9.1 is not compiled with -ftls-model=initial-exec.  Of course the
goal really should be to compile mallocs with the initial-exec TLS
model, but this commit appears to be a useful interim workaround.

Fixes commit d2123d6827 ("elf: Fix slow
tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]").

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-06-03 19:02:19 +02:00
Luca Boccassi
53f9d74322 elf: add note identifier for dlopen metadata
This new note type is defined at https://systemd.io/ELF_DLOPEN_METADATA/
and is used to list shared library dependencies loaded via dlopen().
Distro packagers can use this, via tools like those available at
https://github.com/systemd/package-notes to automatically generate
dependencies when building projects that make use of this
specification.

By defining the note id here we can use it in other projects as a
stable identifier, for example in 'readelf' to pretty-print its
content.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjun Shankar <arjun@redhat.com>
2024-05-30 12:24:23 +02:00
Luca Boccassi
52aae08600 elf: update NT_FDO_PACKAGING_METADATA spec URL
Page was renamed some time ago, there's a redirect but better
to point to the right one

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjun Shankar <arjun@redhat.com>
2024-05-30 12:24:16 +02:00
H.J. Lu
ab46c6ba6c elf/Makefile: Split and sort PIE tests
Put each item on a separate line and sort PIE tests.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-05-25 14:53:30 -07:00
H.J. Lu
d97842653f Obsolete _dl_mcount_wrapper in glibc 2.40 [BZ #31765]
There is no _dl_mcount_wrapper prototype in any installed header files.
Fix BZ #31765 by changing _dl_mcount_wrapper to a compat symbol and
obsolete it in glibc 2.40.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-05-21 10:11:57 -07:00
mengqinggang
1dbf2bef79 LoongArch: Add support for TLS Descriptors
This is mostly based on AArch64 and RISC-V implementation.

Add R_LARCH_TLS_DESC32 and R_LARCH_TLS_DESC64 relocations.

For _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic function slow path, temporarily save and restore
all vector registers.
2024-05-15 10:31:53 +08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
eb59c7b43d elf: Make glibc.rtld.enable_secure ignore alias environment variables
Tunable with environment variables aliases are also ignored if
glibc.rtld.enable_secure is enabled.  The tunable parsing is also
optimized a bit, where the loop that checks each environment variable
only checks for the tunables with aliases instead of all tables.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2024-05-07 12:16:36 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
1e1ad714ee support: Add envp argument to support_capture_subprogram
So tests can specify a list of environment variables.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2024-05-07 12:16:36 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
c8a0e21da6 elf: Remove glibc.rtld.enable_secure check from parse_tunables_string
And move it to parse_tunables.  It avoids a string comparison for
each tunable.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2024-05-07 12:16:36 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
bcae44ea85 elf: Only process multiple tunable once (BZ 31686)
The 680c597e9c commit made loader reject ill-formatted strings by
first tracking all set tunables and then applying them. However, it does
not take into consideration if the same tunable is set multiple times,
where parse_tunables_string appends the found tunable without checking
if it was already in the list. It leads to a stack-based buffer overflow
if the tunable is specified more than the total number of tunables.  For
instance:

  GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.malloc.check=2:... (repeat over the number of
  total support for different tunable).

Instead, use the index of the tunable list to get the expected tunable
entry.  Since now the initial list is zero-initialized, the compiler
might emit an extra memset and this requires some minor adjustment
on some ports.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reported-by: Yuto Maeda <maeda@cyberdefense.jp>
Reported-by: Yutaro Shimizu <shimizu@cyberdefense.jp>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2024-05-07 12:16:36 -03:00
H.J. Lu
049b7684c9 elf: Also compile dl-misc.os with $(rtld-early-cflags)
Also compile dl-misc.os with $(rtld-early-cflags) to avoid

Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
0x00007ffff7fd36ea in _dl_strtoul (nptr=nptr@entry=0x7fffffffe2c9 "2",
    endptr=endptr@entry=0x7fffffffd728) at dl-misc.c:156
156	  bool positive = true;
(gdb) bt
 #0  0x00007ffff7fd36ea in _dl_strtoul (nptr=nptr@entry=0x7fffffffe2c9 "2",
    endptr=endptr@entry=0x7fffffffd728) at dl-misc.c:156
 #1  0x00007ffff7fdb1a9 in tunable_initialize (
    cur=cur@entry=0x7ffff7ffbc00 <tunable_list+2176>,
    strval=strval@entry=0x7fffffffe2c9 "2", len=len@entry=1)
    at dl-tunables.c:131
 #2  0x00007ffff7fdb3a2 in parse_tunables (valstring=<optimized out>)
    at dl-tunables.c:258
 #3  0x00007ffff7fdb5d9 in __GI___tunables_init (envp=0x7fffffffdd58)
    at dl-tunables.c:288
 #4  0x00007ffff7fe44c3 in _dl_sysdep_start (
    start_argptr=start_argptr@entry=0x7fffffffdcb0,
    dl_main=dl_main@entry=0x7ffff7fe5f80 <dl_main>)
    at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c:110
 #5  0x00007ffff7fe5cae in _dl_start_final (arg=0x7fffffffdcb0) at rtld.c:494
 #6  _dl_start (arg=0x7fffffffdcb0) at rtld.c:581
 #7  0x00007ffff7fe4b38 in _start ()
(gdb)

when setting GLIBC_TUNABLES in glibc compiled with APX.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2024-04-25 08:09:49 -07:00
Samuel Thibault
16c8dfba14 Revert "Allow glibc to be compiled without EXEC_PAGESIZE"
This reverts commit 49aa652db8.

This is still being discussed.
2024-04-22 23:00:18 +02:00
Adhemerval Zanella
25b191f6d3 elf: Do not check for loader mmap on tst-decorate-maps (BZ 31553)
On some architectures and depending on the page size, the loader can
also allocate some memory during dependencies loading and it will be
marked as 'loader malloc'.  However, if the system page size is
large enough, the initial data page will be enough for all required
allocation and there will be no extra loader mmap.  To avoid false
negatives, the test does not check for such pages.

Checked on powerpc64le-linux-gnu with 64k pagesize.
Reviewed-by: Simon Chopin <simon.chopin@canonical.com>
2024-04-22 15:39:48 -03:00
Joe Simmons-Talbott
59974938fe elf/rtld: Count skipped environment variables for enable_secure
When using the glibc.rtld.enable_secure tunable we need to keep track of
the count of environment variables we skip due to __libc_enable_secure
being set and adjust the auxv section of the stack.  This fixes an
assertion when running ld.so directly with glibc.rtld.enable_secure set.
Add a testcase that ensures the assert is not hit.

elf/rtld.c:1324   assert (auxv == sp + 1);

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2024-04-16 20:32:10 +00:00
Florian Weimer
aea52e3d2b Revert "x86_64: Suppress false positive valgrind error"
This reverts commit a1735e0aa8.

The test failure is a real valgrind bug that needs to be fixed before
valgrind is usable with a glibc that has been built with
CC="gcc -march=x86-64-v3".  The proposed valgrind patch teaches
valgrind to replace ld.so strcmp with an unoptimized scalar
implementation, thus avoiding any AVX2-related problems.

Valgrind bug: <https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=485487>

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-04-13 17:42:13 +02:00
Florian Weimer
ae7468a7b0 elf: Add ld.so test with non-existing program name
None of the existing tests seem to cover the case where
_dl_signal_error is called without an active error handler.
The new elf/tst-rtld-does-not-exist test triggers such a
_dl_signal_error call from _dl_map_object.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-04-08 19:19:09 +02:00
H.J. Lu
1cce91d8ae elf: Check objname before calling fatal_error
_dl_signal_error may be called with objname == NULL.  _dl_exception_create
checks objname == NULL.  But fatal_error doesn't.  Check objname before
calling fatal_error.  This fixes BZ #31596.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-04-08 09:41:02 -07:00
Florian Weimer
5653ccd847 elf: Add CPU iteration support for future use in ld.so diagnostics
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2024-04-08 16:48:55 +02:00
Sergey Bugaev
49aa652db8 Allow glibc to be compiled without EXEC_PAGESIZE
We would like to avoid statically defining any specific page size on
aarch64-gnu, and instead make sure that everything uses the dynamic
page size, available via vm_page_size and GLRO(dl_pagesize).

There are currently a few places in glibc that require EXEC_PAGESIZE
to be defined. Per Roland's suggestion [0], drop the static
GLRO(dl_pagesize) initializers (for now, only if EXEC_PAGESIZE is not
defined), and don't require EXEC_PAGESIZE definition for libio to
enable mmap usage.

[0]: https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-10/msg00035.html

Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240323173301.151066-4-bugaevc@gmail.com>
2024-03-23 22:47:26 +01:00
Manjunath Matti
3ab9b88e2a powerpc: Add HWCAP3/HWCAP4 data to TCB for Power Architecture.
This patch adds a new feature for powerpc.  In order to get faster
access to the HWCAP3/HWCAP4 masks, similar to HWCAP/HWCAP2 (i.e. for
implementing __builtin_cpu_supports() in GCC) without the overhead of
reading them from the auxiliary vector, we now reserve space for them
in the TCB.

This is an ABI change for GLIBC 2.39.

Suggested-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-03-19 17:19:27 -05:00
Adhemerval Zanella
3d53d18fc7 elf: Enable TLS descriptor tests on aarch64
The aarch64 uses 'trad' for traditional tls and 'desc' for tls
descriptors, but unlike other targets it defaults to 'desc'.  The
gnutls2 configure check does not set aarch64 as an ABI that uses
TLS descriptors, which then disable somes stests.

Also rename the internal machinery fron gnu2 to tls descriptors.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-03-19 14:53:30 -03:00
Adhemerval Zanella
64c7e34428 arm: Update _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic to preserve caller-saved registers (BZ 31372)
ARM _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic slow path has two issues:

  * The ip/r12 is defined by AAPCS as a scratch register, and gcc is
    used to save the stack pointer before on some function calls.  So it
    should also be saved/restored as well.  It fixes the tst-gnu2-tls2.

  * None of the possible VFP registers are saved/restored.  ARM has the
    additional complexity to have different VFP bank sizes (depending of
    VFP support by the chip).

The tst-gnu2-tls2 test is extended to check for VFP registers, although
only for hardfp builds.  Different than setcontext, _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic
does not have  HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT (I don't have a way to properly test
it and it is almost a decade since newer hardware was released).

With this patch there is no need to mark tst-gnu2-tls2 as XFAIL.

Checked on arm-linux-gnueabihf.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-03-19 14:53:30 -03:00
Joe Simmons-Talbott
71648e8004 rtld: Add glibc.rtld.enable_secure tunable.
Add a tunable for setting __libc_enable_secure to 1.  Do not set
__libc_enable_secure to 0 if the tunable is set to 0.  Ignore all
tunables if glib.rtld.enable_secure is set.  One use-case for this
addition is to enable testing code paths that depend on
__libc_enable_secure being set without the need to use setxid binaries.

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
2024-02-29 19:55:58 +00:00
H.J. Lu
a1735e0aa8 x86_64: Suppress false positive valgrind error
When strcmp-avx2.S is used as the default, elf/tst-valgrind-smoke fails
with

==1272761== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==1272761==    at 0x4022C98: strcmp (strcmp-avx2.S:462)
==1272761==    by 0x400B05B: _dl_name_match_p (dl-misc.c:75)
==1272761==    by 0x40085F3: _dl_map_object (dl-load.c:1966)
==1272761==    by 0x401AEA4: map_doit (rtld.c:644)
==1272761==    by 0x4001488: _dl_catch_exception (dl-catch.c:237)
==1272761==    by 0x40015AE: _dl_catch_error (dl-catch.c:256)
==1272761==    by 0x401B38F: do_preload (rtld.c:816)
==1272761==    by 0x401C116: handle_preload_list (rtld.c:892)
==1272761==    by 0x401EDF5: dl_main (rtld.c:1842)
==1272761==    by 0x401A79E: _dl_sysdep_start (dl-sysdep.c:140)
==1272761==    by 0x401BEEE: _dl_start_final (rtld.c:494)
==1272761==    by 0x401BEEE: _dl_start (rtld.c:581)
==1272761==    by 0x401AD87: ??? (in */elf/ld.so)

The assembly codes are:

   0x0000000004022c80 <+144>:	vmovdqu 0x20(%rdi),%ymm0
   0x0000000004022c85 <+149>:	vpcmpeqb 0x20(%rsi),%ymm0,%ymm1
   0x0000000004022c8a <+154>:	vpcmpeqb %ymm0,%ymm15,%ymm2
   0x0000000004022c8e <+158>:	vpandn %ymm1,%ymm2,%ymm1
   0x0000000004022c92 <+162>:	vpmovmskb %ymm1,%ecx
   0x0000000004022c96 <+166>:	inc    %ecx
=> 0x0000000004022c98 <+168>:	jne    0x4022c32 <strcmp+66>

strcmp-avx2.S has 32-byte vector loads of strings which are shorter than
32 bytes:

(gdb) p (char *) ($rdi + 0x20)
$6 = 0x1ffeffea20 "memcheck-amd64-linux.so"
(gdb) p (char *) ($rsi + 0x20)
$7 = 0x4832640 "core-amd64-linux.so"
(gdb) call (int) strlen ((char *) ($rsi + 0x20))
$8 = 19
(gdb) call (int) strlen ((char *) ($rdi + 0x20))
$9 = 23
(gdb)

It triggers the valgrind error.  The above code is safe since the loads
don't cross the page boundary.  Update tst-valgrind-smoke.sh to accept
an optional suppression file and pass a suppression file to valgrind when
strcmp-avx2.S is the default implementation of strcmp.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
2024-02-28 13:40:55 -08:00
H.J. Lu
0aac205a81 x86: Update _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic to preserve caller-saved registers
Compiler generates the following instruction sequence for GNU2 dynamic
TLS access:

	leaq	tls_var@TLSDESC(%rip), %rax
	call	*tls_var@TLSCALL(%rax)

or

	leal	tls_var@TLSDESC(%ebx), %eax
	call	*tls_var@TLSCALL(%eax)

CALL instruction is transparent to compiler which assumes all registers,
except for EFLAGS and RAX/EAX, are unchanged after CALL.  When
_dl_tlsdesc_dynamic is called, it calls __tls_get_addr on the slow
path.  __tls_get_addr is a normal function which doesn't preserve any
caller-saved registers.  _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic saved and restored integer
caller-saved registers, but didn't preserve any other caller-saved
registers.  Add _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic IFUNC functions for FNSAVE, FXSAVE,
XSAVE and XSAVEC to save and restore all caller-saved registers.  This
fixes BZ #31372.

Add GLRO(dl_x86_64_runtime_resolve) with GLRO(dl_x86_tlsdesc_dynamic)
to optimize elf_machine_runtime_setup.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
2024-02-28 09:02:56 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella
f4c142bb9f arm: Use _dl_find_object on __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx (BZ 31405)
Instead of __dl_iterate_phdr. On ARM dlfo_eh_frame/dlfo_eh_count
maps to PT_ARM_EXIDX vaddr start / length.

On a Neoverse N1 machine with 160 cores, the following program:

  $ cat test.c
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <assert.h>

  enum {
    niter = 1024,
    ntimes = 128,
  };

  static void *
  tf (void *arg)
  {
    int a = (int) arg;

    for (int i = 0; i < niter; i++)
      {
        void *p[ntimes];
        for (int j = 0; j < ntimes; j++)
  	p[j] = malloc (a * 128);
        for (int j = 0; j < ntimes; j++)
  	free (p[j]);
      }

    return NULL;
  }

  int main (int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    enum { nthreads = 16 };
    pthread_t t[nthreads];

    for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i ++)
      assert (pthread_create (&t[i], NULL, tf, (void *) i) == 0);

    for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
      {
        void *r;
        assert (pthread_join (t[i], &r) == 0);
        assert (r == NULL);
      }

    return 0;
  }
  $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -fsanitize=address test.c -o test

Improves from ~15s to 0.5s.

Checked on arm-linux-gnueabihf.
2024-02-23 08:50:00 -03:00