This patch currently only affects aarch64.
The roundtoint and converttoint internal functions are only called with small
values, so 32 bit result is enough for converttoint and it is a signed int
conversion so the return type is changed to int32_t.
The original idea was to help the compiler keeping the result in uint64_t,
then it's clear that no sign extension is needed and there is no accidental
undefined or implementation defined signed int arithmetics.
But it turns out gcc does a good job with inlining so changing the type has
no overhead and the semantics of the conversion is less surprising this way.
Since we want to allow the asuint64 (x + 0x1.8p52) style conversion, the top
bits were never usable and the existing code ensures that only the bottom
32 bits of the conversion result are used.
On aarch64 the neon intrinsics (which round ties to even) are changed to
round and lround (which round ties away from zero) this does not affect the
results in a significant way, but more portable (relies on round and lround
being inlined which works with -fno-math-errno).
The TOINT_SHIFT and TOINT_RINT macros were removed, only keep separate code
paths for TOINT_INTRINSICS and !TOINT_INTRINSICS.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h (roundtoint): Use round.
(converttoint): Use lround.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h (roundtoint): Declare and
document the semantics when TOINT_INTRINSICS is set.
(converttoint): Likewise.
(TOINT_RINT): Remove.
(TOINT_SHIFT): Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c (__expf): Remove the TOINT_RINT code
path.
This patch continues cleaning up the math_private.h header, which
contains lots of different definitions many of which are only needed
by a limited subset of files using that header (and some of which are
overridden by architectures that only want to override selected parts
of the header), by moving the math_narrow_eval macro out to a separate
math-narrow-eval.h header, only included by those files that need it.
That header is placed in include/ (since it's used in stdlib/, not
just files built in math/, but no sysdeps variants are needed at
present).
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py. (Installed stripped
shared libraries change because of line numbers in assertions in
strtod_l.c.)
* include/math-narrow-eval.h: New file. Contents moved from ....
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h: ... here.
(math_narrow_eval): Remove macro. Moved to math-narrow-eval.h.
[FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0] (excess_precision): Likewise.
* math/s_fdim_template.c: Include <math-narrow-eval.h>.
* stdlib/strtod_l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xaddf64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xsubf64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_fdim.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_cosh.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sinh.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/gamma_productf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/lgamma_neg.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_llrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_lrint.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_coshf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_sinhf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/lgamma_negf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_llrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_lrintf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/gamma_product.c: Likewise.
Some libm functions are unable to use the generic alias macros such as
libm_alias_double because they have special symbol versioning
requirements for the main float, double or long double public names.
To facilitate adding _FloatN / _FloatNx function aliases in future,
it's still desirable to have generic macros those functions can use as
far as possible. This patch adds macros such as
libm_alias_double_other, which only define names for _FloatN /
_FloatNx aliases, not for float / double / long double. As present,
all these new macros do nothing, but they are called in the
appropriate places in macros such as libm_alias_double. This patch
also arranges for lgamma implementations, and the recently added
optimized float function implementations, to use the new macros to
make them ready for addition of _FloatN / _FloatNx aliases.
Tested for x86_64, and tested with build-many-glibcs.py that installed
stripped shared libraries are unchanged by this patch.
* sysdeps/generic/libm-alias-double.h (libm_alias_double_other_r):
New macro.
(libm_alias_double_other): Likewise.
(libm_alias_double_r): Use libm_alias_double_other_r.
* sysdeps/generic/libm-alias-float.h (libm_alias_float_other_r):
New macro.
(libm_alias_float_other): Likewise.
(libm_alias_float_r): Use libm_alias_float_other_r.
* sysdeps/generic/libm-alias-float128.h
(libm_alias_float128_other_r): New macro.
(libm_alias_float128_other): Likewise.
(libm_alias_float128_r): Use libm_alias_float128_other_r.
* sysdeps/generic/libm-alias-ldouble.h
(libm_alias_ldouble_other_r): New macro.
(libm_alias_ldouble_other): Likewise.
(libm_alias_ldouble_r): Use libm_alias_ldouble_other_r.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/libm-alias-double.h
(libm_alias_double_other_r): New macro.
(libm_alias_double_other): Likewise.
(libm_alias_double_r): Use libm_alias_double_other_r.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/libm-alias-ldouble.h
(libm_alias_ldouble_other_r): New macro.
(libm_alias_ldouble_other): Likewise.
(libm_alias_ldouble_r): Use libm_alias_ldouble_other_r.
* math/w_lgamma_main.c: Include <libm-alias-double.h>.
[!USE_AS_COMPAT]: Use libm_alias_double_other.
* math/w_lgammaf_main.c: Include <libm-alias-float.h>.
[!USE_AS_COMPAT]: Use libm_alias_float_other.
* math/w_lgammal_main.c: Include <libm-alias-ldouble.h>.
[!USE_AS_COMPAT]: Use libm_alias_ldouble_other.
* math/w_exp2f.c: Use libm_alias_float_other.
* math/w_expf.c: Likewise.
* math/w_log2f.c: Likewise.
* math/w_logf.c: Likewise.
* math/w_powf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: Include <libm-alias-float.h>.
[!__exp2f]: Use libm_alias_float_other.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: Include <libm-alias-float.h>.
[!__expf]: Use libm_alias_float_other.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_log2f.c: Include <libm-alias-float.h>.
[!__log2f]: Use libm_alias_float_other.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_logf.c: Include <libm-alias-float.h>.
[!__logf]: Use libm_alias_float_other.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_powf.c: Include <libm-alias-float.h>.
[!__powf]: Use libm_alias_float_other.
The new generic expf and exp2f code don't need wrappers any more, they
set errno inline, so only use the wrappers on targets that need it.
(If the wrapper is needed, then the top level wrapper code is included,
otherwise empty w_exp*f.c is used to suppress the wrapper.)
A powerpc64 expf implementation includes the expf c code directly which
needed some changes.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__exp2f): Define without wrapper.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c (__expf): Likewise
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/w_exp2f.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/w_expf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/e_expf-ppc64.c: Update for
the new expf code.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/fpu/multiarch/w_expf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/fpu/w_expf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_exp2f.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/w_expf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_exp2f.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/w_expf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/w_expf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/w_expf.c: New file.
Based on new expf and exp2f code from
https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/
with wrapper on aarch64:
expf reciprocal-throughput: 2.3x faster
expf latency: 1.7x faster
without wrapper on aarch64:
expf reciprocal-throughput: 3.3x faster
expf latency: 1.7x faster
without wrapper on aarch64:
exp2f reciprocal-throughput: 2.8x faster
exp2f latency: 1.3x faster
libm.so size on aarch64:
.text size: -152 bytes
.rodata size: -1740 bytes
expf/exp2f worst case nearest rounding error: 0.502 ulp
worst case non-nearest rounding error: 1 ulp
Error checks are inline and errno setting is in separate tail called
functions, but the wrappers are kept in this patch to handle the
_LIB_VERSION==_SVID_ case. (So e.g. errno is set twice for expf calls
and once for __expf_finite calls on targets where the new code is used.)
Double precision arithmetics is used which is expected to be faster on
most targets (including soft-float) than using single precision and it
is easier to get good precision result with it.
Const data is kept in a separate translation unit which complicates
maintenance a bit, but is expected to give good code for literal loads
on most targets and allows sharing data across expf, exp2f and powf.
(This data is disabled on i386, m68k and ia64 which have their own
expf, exp2f and powf code.)
Some details may need target specific tweaks:
- best convert and round to int operation in the arg reduction may be
different across targets.
- code was optimized on fma target, optimal polynomial eval may be
different without fma.
- gcc does not always generate good code for fp bit representation
access via unions or it may be inherently slow on some targets.
The libm-test-ulps will need adjustment because..
- The argument reduction ideally uses nearest rounded rint, but that is
not efficient on most targets, so the polynomial can get evaluated on a
wider interval in non-nearest rounding mode making 1 ulp errors common
in that case.
- The polynomial is evaluated such that it may have 1 ulp error on
negative tiny inputs with upward rounding.
* math/Makefile (type-float-routines): Add math_errf and e_exp2f_data.
* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h (TOINT_INTRINSICS): Define.
(roundtoint, converttoint): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: New implementation.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: New implementation.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_errf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/t_exp2f.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/math_errf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/math_errf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/math_errf.c: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.c: Mark c0 and c1 as const.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c: Make sure huge and tiny end
up in .rodata.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: Make sure TWO127 and TWOM100
end up in .rodata.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c: Make sure TWO1023 and TWOM1000
end up in .rodata.
2001-07-06 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
* manual/argp.texi: Remove ignored LGPL copyright notice; it's
not appropriate for documentation anyway.
* manual/libc-texinfo.sh: "Library General Public License" ->
"Lesser General Public License".
2001-07-06 Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
* All files under GPL/LGPL version 2: Place under LGPL version
2.1.
