glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S
Adhemerval Zanella 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation
This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux.  The main
difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK
flags and a direct allocated stack.  The new stack and start function solves
most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling).  The
remaning issue are related to signal handling:

  1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt
     parent's state.
  2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and
     to possible return execv issues.

The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal
ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID).  The second issue is done by a stack allocation
in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error).
The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked
with new tst-spawn2 test).

There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not
support the syscall directly.  In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used
instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl
documentation).

The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using
default architecture stack size.  Although it is slower than use a stack buffer
from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts
with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list
count).

Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and
way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically
clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK).  The only difference is the syscalls
required for the stack allocation/deallocation.

It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433.

Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64.

	[BZ #14750]
	[BZ #10354]
	[BZ #18433]
	* include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype.
	(__clone2): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise.
	* posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2.
	* posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h
	(____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00

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ArmAsm

/* Copyright (C) 2000-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
/* int __clone2(int (*fn) (void *arg), void *child_stack_base, */
/* size_t child_stack_size, int flags, void *arg, */
/* pid_t *parent_tid, void *tls, pid_t *child_tid) */
#define CHILD p8
#define PARENT p9
ENTRY(__clone2)
.prologue
alloc r2=ar.pfs,8,1,6,0
cmp.eq p6,p0=0,in0
cmp.eq p7,p0=0,in1
mov r8=EINVAL
mov out0=in3 /* Flags are first syscall argument. */
mov out1=in1 /* Stack address. */
(p6) br.cond.spnt.many __syscall_error /* no NULL function pointers */
(p7) br.cond.spnt.many __syscall_error /* no NULL stack pointers */
;;
mov out2=in2 /* Stack size. */
mov out3=in5 /* Parent TID Pointer */
mov out4=in7 /* Child TID Pointer */
mov out5=in6 /* TLS pointer */
/*
* clone2() is special: the child cannot execute br.ret right
* after the system call returns, because it starts out
* executing on an empty stack. Because of this, we can't use
* the new (lightweight) syscall convention here. Instead, we
* just fall back on always using "break".
*
* Furthermore, since the child starts with an empty stack, we
* need to avoid unwinding past invalid memory. To that end,
* we'll pretend now that __clone2() is the end of the
* call-chain. This is wrong for the parent, but only until
* it returns from clone2() but it's better than the
* alternative.
*/
mov r15=SYS_ify (clone2)
.save rp, r0
break __BREAK_SYSCALL
.body
cmp.eq p6,p0=-1,r10
cmp.eq CHILD,PARENT=0,r8 /* Are we the child? */
(p6) br.cond.spnt.many __syscall_error
;;
(CHILD) mov loc0=gp
(PARENT) ret
;;
tbit.nz p6,p0=in3,16 /* CLONE_THREAD */
tbit.z p7,p10=in3,8 /* CLONE_VM */
(p6) br.cond.dptk 1f
;;
mov r15=SYS_ify (getpid)
(p10) addl r8=-1,r0
(p7) break __BREAK_SYSCALL
;;
add r9=PID,r13
add r10=TID,r13
;;
st4 [r9]=r8
st4 [r10]=r8
;;
1: ld8 out1=[in0],8 /* Retrieve code pointer. */
mov out0=in4 /* Pass proper argument to fn */
;;
ld8 gp=[in0] /* Load function gp. */
mov b6=out1
br.call.dptk.many rp=b6 /* Call fn(arg) in the child */
;;
mov out0=r8 /* Argument to _exit */
mov gp=loc0
.globl HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit)
br.call.dpnt.many rp=HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit)
/* call _exit with result from fn. */
ret /* Not reached. */
PSEUDO_END(__clone2)
libc_hidden_def (__clone2)
/* For now we leave __clone undefined. This is unlikely to be a */
/* problem, since at least the i386 __clone in glibc always failed */
/* with a 0 sp (eventhough the kernel explicitly handled it). */
/* Thus all such calls needed to pass an explicit sp, and as a result, */
/* would be unlikely to work on ia64. */