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Maciej W. Rozycki e7feec374c elf: Correct absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818]
Do not relocate absolute symbols by the base address.  Such symbols have
SHN_ABS as the section index and their value is not supposed to be
affected by relocation as per the ELF gABI[1]:

"SHN_ABS
    The symbol has an absolute value that will not change because of
    relocation."

The reason for our non-conformance here seems to be an old SysV linker
bug causing symbols like _DYNAMIC to be incorrectly emitted as absolute
symbols[2].  However in a previous discussion it was pointed that this
is seriously flawed by preventing the lone purpose of the existence of
absolute symbols from being used[3]:

"On the contrary, the only interpretation that makes sense to me is that
it will not change because of relocation at link time or at load time.
Absolute symbols, from the days of the earliest linking loaders, have
been used to represent addresses that are outside the address space of
the module (e.g., memory-mapped addresses or kernel gateway pages).
They've even been used to represent true symbolic constants (e.g.,
system entry point numbers, sizes, version numbers).  There's no other
way to represent a true absolute symbol, while the meaning you seek is
easily represented by giving the symbol a non-negative st_shndx value."

and we ought to stop supporting our current broken interpretation.

Update processing for dladdr(3) and dladdr1(3) so that SHN_ABS symbols
are ignored, because under the corrected interpretation they do not
represent addresses within a mapped file and therefore are not supposed
to be considered.

References:

[1] "System V Application Binary Interface - DRAFT - 19 October 2010",
    The SCO Group, Section "Symbol Table",
    <http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/2012-12-31/ch4.symtab.html>

[2] Alan Modra, "Absolute symbols"
    <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2012-05/msg00019.html>

[3] Cary Coutant, "Re: Absolute symbols"
    <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2012-05/msg00020.html>

	[BZ #19818]
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (SYMBOL_ADDRESS): Handle SHN_ABS
	symbols.
	* elf/dl-addr.c (determine_info): Ignore SHN_ABS symbols.
	* elf/tst-absolute-sym.c: New file.
	* elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.c: New file.
	* elf/tst-absolute-sym-lib.lds: New file.
	* elf/Makefile (tests): Add `tst-absolute-sym'.
	(modules-names): Add `tst-absolute-sym-lib'.
	(LDLIBS-tst-absolute-sym-lib.so): New variable.
	($(objpfx)tst-absolute-sym-lib.so): New dependency.
	($(objpfx)tst-absolute-sym): New dependency.
2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
argp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
assert Fix uninitialized variable in assert_perror (bug 22761) 2018-02-05 11:06:15 +01:00
benchtests Undefine attribute_hidden to fix benchtests 2018-03-19 10:53:14 +00:00
bits Update RWF_SUPPORTED for Linux kernel 4.16 [BZ #22947] 2018-04-03 12:19:29 -07:00
catgets intl/tst-gettext: fix failure with newest msgfmt 2018-02-18 18:16:05 +01:00
ChangeLog.old Add missing reference to bug 21654 2017-10-07 13:14:36 +02:00
conform Don't install libio.h or _G_config.h. 2018-02-07 10:07:31 -05:00
crypt crypt: Fix badsalttest test (Bug 22765) 2018-02-01 00:02:49 -08:00
csu hurd: Initialize TLS and libpthread before signal thread start 2018-03-25 00:52:39 +01:00
ctype Use libc_hidden_* for tolower, toupper (bug 15105). 2018-02-23 13:54:53 +00:00
debug Use x86_64 backtrace as generic version. 2018-03-21 17:25:30 +00:00
dirent Define _DIRENT_MATCHES_DIRENT64 regardless 2018-03-05 18:10:04 -03:00
dlfcn Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
elf elf: Correct absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818] 2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
gmon Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
gnulib Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
grp Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
gshadow Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
hesiod Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
htl hurd: Avoid local PLT in libpthread 2018-04-03 02:56:35 +02:00
hurd hurd: Silence warning 2018-04-04 02:06:16 +02:00
iconv Fix s390 -Os iconv build. 2018-03-05 21:46:55 +00:00
iconvdata Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
include Revert parts of "hurd: Avoid more libc.so local PLTs" 2018-04-03 23:06:00 +02:00
inet inet: Actually build and run tst-deadline 2018-04-04 16:08:18 +02:00
intl intl/tst-gettext: fix failure with newest msgfmt 2018-02-18 18:16:05 +01:00
io Revert __dirfd PLT avoidance for now 2018-04-02 21:45:38 +02:00
libidn Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
libio hurd: Avoid more libc.so local PLTs 2018-04-03 00:36:33 +00:00
locale Fix two more -Os strcoll / wcscoll build failures. 2018-02-27 16:55:42 +00:00
localedata cs_CZ locale: Add alternative month names (bug 22963). 2018-03-15 01:21:02 +01:00
login Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:41:16 +00:00
mach hurd: Add missing symbols 2018-04-04 02:17:49 +02:00
malloc malloc: harden removal from unsorted list 2018-03-14 16:25:57 -04:00
manual Update RWF_SUPPORTED for Linux kernel 4.16 [BZ #22947] 2018-04-03 12:19:29 -07:00
math Add narrowing subtract functions. 2018-03-20 00:34:52 +00:00
mathvec Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
misc Update RWF_SUPPORTED for Linux kernel 4.16 [BZ #22947] 2018-04-03 12:19:29 -07:00
nis libnsl: Turn remaining symbols into compat symbols [BZ #22701] 2018-01-29 17:42:30 +01:00
nptl Filter out NPTL internal signals (BZ #22391) 2018-04-03 13:30:49 -03:00
nptl_db nptl_db: Remove stale match_pid' parameter from iterate_thread_list' 2018-03-01 16:10:05 +00:00
nscd hurd: Add hurd thread library 2018-04-02 01:44:14 +02:00
nss Fix multiple definitions of __nss_*_database (bug 22918) 2018-03-03 17:44:24 +01:00
po Update translations from the Translation Project 2018-03-12 13:24:46 +00:00
posix Fix multiple definitions of __nss_*_database (bug 22918) 2018-03-03 17:44:24 +01:00
pwd Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
resolv hurd: Add hurd thread library 2018-04-02 01:44:14 +02:00
resource resource/tst-getrlimit.c: Add copyright header 2018-01-05 20:34:10 +01:00
rt hurd: Add hurd thread library 2018-04-02 01:44:14 +02:00
scripts Use Linux 4.16 in build-many-glibcs.py. 2018-04-03 15:41:08 +00:00
setjmp Revert parts of "hurd: Avoid more libc.so local PLTs" 2018-04-03 23:06:00 +02:00
shadow Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
signal hurd: fix build 2018-04-04 02:28:20 +02:00
socket Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
soft-fp Do not use packed structures in soft-fp. 2018-02-01 20:44:49 +00:00
stdio-common Remove miscellaneous debris from libio. 2018-02-21 14:39:54 -05:00
stdlib hurd: Avoid some PLTs in libc and librt 2018-04-02 19:07:52 +00:00
streams Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
string Fix i386 memmove issue (bug 22644). 2018-03-23 16:19:45 +01:00
sunrpc Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
support support_format_addrinfo: Include unknown error number in result 2018-04-01 19:41:01 +02:00
sysdeps elf: Correct absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818] 2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
sysvipc Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
termios Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
time Fix -Os getc_unlocked linknamespace, localplt issues (bug 15105, bug 19463). 2018-02-21 18:01:11 +00:00
timezone Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
wcsmbs [BZ 1190] Make EOF sticky in stdio. 2018-03-13 08:31:56 -04:00
wctype Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
.gitattributes Assume __NR_openat is always defined 2016-03-23 23:35:08 +01:00
.gitignore Add *.pyc to .gitignore 2015-05-18 15:26:26 +05:30
abi-tags Remove the bulk of the NaCl port. 2017-05-20 08:09:10 -04:00
aclocal.m4 LIBC_SLIBDIR_RTLDDIR: substitute arguments in single quotes 2018-01-25 17:20:28 +01:00
ChangeLog elf: Correct absolute (SHN_ABS) symbol run-time calculation [BZ #19818] 2018-04-04 23:09:37 +01:00
config.h.in Add RISC-V entries to config.h.in 2018-01-29 10:24:57 -08:00
config.make.in Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] 2017-12-18 12:24:38 -08:00
configure Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] 2017-12-18 12:24:38 -08:00
configure.ac Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] 2017-12-18 12:24:38 -08:00
COPYING Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
COPYING.LIB Update to latest versions of GPL-2.0 and LGPL-2.1 2013-09-09 12:52:48 +10:00
extra-lib.mk Rename cppflags-iterator.mk to libof-iterator.mk, remove extra-modules.mk. 2017-05-09 07:06:29 -04:00
gen-locales.mk Improve gen-locales.mk and gen-locale.sh to make test files with @ options work 2018-02-27 17:01:57 +01:00
INSTALL Document use of CC and CFLAGS in more detail (bug 20980, bug 21234). 2018-02-15 23:48:47 +00:00
libc-abis
libof-iterator.mk Rename cppflags-iterator.mk to libof-iterator.mk, remove extra-modules.mk. 2017-05-09 07:06:29 -04:00
LICENSES Expand LICENSES file. 2012-12-05 21:56:15 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Add MAINTAINERS 2017-05-11 13:38:30 -04:00
Makeconfig Add support for sqrt asm redirects 2018-03-15 19:21:35 +00:00
Makefile Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
Makefile.in New make target to only build benchmark binaries 2016-04-20 10:23:28 +05:30
Makerules Define GEN_AS_CONST_HEADERS when generating header files [BZ #22792] 2018-02-23 11:29:39 -08:00
NEWS hurd: Announce that glibc now builds unpatched 2018-04-02 16:45:44 +02:00
o-iterator.mk
README hurd: Announce that glibc now builds unpatched 2018-04-02 16:45:44 +02:00
Rules Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
shlib-versions Extend NSS test suite 2017-07-17 15:52:44 -04:00
test-skeleton.c Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
version.h Open master branch for glibc 2.28 development 2018-02-01 17:18:19 +00:00

This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library.
See the file "version.h" for what release version you have.

The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems,
and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system.  It provides the
system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such
as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming
languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system.

In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to
implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications.
In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers.

The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the
GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu.

When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library
requires Linux kernel version 3.2 or later.

Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be
installed for the pthread library to work correctly.

The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels:

	aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
	alpha*-*-linux-gnu
	arm-*-linux-gnueabi
	hppa-*-linux-gnu
	i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu
	x86_64-*-linux-gnu	Can build either x86_64 or x32
	ia64-*-linux-gnu
	m68k-*-linux-gnu
	microblaze*-*-linux-gnu
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	powerpc-*-linux-gnu	Hardware or software floating point, BE only.
	powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu	Big-endian and little-endian.
	s390-*-linux-gnu
	s390x-*-linux-gnu
	riscv64-*-linux-gnu
	sh[34]-*-linux-gnu
	sparc*-*-linux-gnu
	sparc64*-*-linux-gnu
	tilegx-*-linux-gnu

If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc
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See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install
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