qt5base-lts/tests/auto/opengl/qglthreads/tst_qglthreads.cpp

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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/
**
** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
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** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
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****************************************************************************/
#include <QtTest/QtTest>
#include <QtCore/QtCore>
#include <QtGui/QtGui>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtOpenGL/QtOpenGL>
#include "tst_qglthreads.h"
#define RUNNING_TIME 5000
tst_QGLThreads::tst_QGLThreads(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent)
{
}
/*
swapInThread
The purpose of this testcase is to verify that it is possible to do rendering into
a GL context from the GUI thread, then swap the contents in from a background thread.
The usecase for this is to have the background thread do the waiting for vertical
sync while the GUI thread is idle.
Currently the locking is handled directly in the paintEvent(). For the actual usecase
in Qt, the locking is done in the windowsurface before starting any drawing while
unlocking is done after all drawing has been done.
*/
class SwapThread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
SwapThread(QGLWidget *widget)
: m_widget(widget)
{
moveToThread(this);
}
void run() {
QTime time;
time.start();
while (time.elapsed() < RUNNING_TIME) {
lock();
wait();
m_widget->makeCurrent();
m_widget->swapBuffers();
m_widget->doneCurrent();
unlock();
}
}
void lock() { m_mutex.lock(); }
void unlock() { m_mutex.unlock(); }
void wait() { m_wait_condition.wait(&m_mutex); }
void notify() { m_wait_condition.wakeAll(); }
private:
QGLWidget *m_widget;
QMutex m_mutex;
QWaitCondition m_wait_condition;
};
class ForegroundWidget : public QGLWidget
{
public:
ForegroundWidget(const QGLFormat &format)
: QGLWidget(format), m_thread(0)
{
setAutoBufferSwap(false);
}
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
m_thread->lock();
makeCurrent();
QPainter p(this);
p.fillRect(rect(), QColor(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256));
p.setPen(Qt::red);
p.setFont(QFont("SansSerif", 24));
p.drawText(rect(), Qt::AlignCenter, "This is an autotest");
p.end();
doneCurrent();
m_thread->notify();
m_thread->unlock();
update();
}
void setThread(SwapThread *thread) {
m_thread = thread;
}
SwapThread *m_thread;
};
void tst_QGLThreads::swapInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
QSKIP("OpenGL threading tests are currently disabled on mac as they were causing reboots");
#endif
QGLFormat format;
format.setSwapInterval(1);
ForegroundWidget widget(format);
SwapThread thread(&widget);
widget.setThread(&thread);
widget.show();
QTest::qWaitForWindowShown(&widget);
thread.start();
while (thread.isRunning()) {
qApp->processEvents();
}
widget.hide();
QVERIFY(true);
}
/*
textureUploadInThread
The purpose of this testcase is to verify that doing texture uploads in a background
thread is possible and that it works.
*/
class CreateAndUploadThread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
CreateAndUploadThread(QGLWidget *shareWidget)
{
m_gl = new QGLWidget(0, shareWidget);
moveToThread(this);
}
~CreateAndUploadThread()
{
delete m_gl;
}
void run() {
m_gl->makeCurrent();
QTime time;
time.start();
while (time.elapsed() < RUNNING_TIME) {
int width = 400;
int height = 300;
QImage image(width, height, QImage::Format_RGB32);
QPainter p(&image);
p.fillRect(image.rect(), QColor(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256));
p.setPen(Qt::red);
p.setFont(QFont("SansSerif", 24));
p.drawText(image.rect(), Qt::AlignCenter, "This is an autotest");
p.end();
m_gl->bindTexture(image, GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGBA, QGLContext::InternalBindOption);
createdAndUploaded(image);
}
}
signals:
void createdAndUploaded(const QImage &image);
private:
QGLWidget *m_gl;
};
class TextureDisplay : public QGLWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) {
QPainter p(this);
for (int i=0; i<m_images.size(); ++i) {
p.drawImage(m_positions.at(i), m_images.at(i));
m_positions[i] += QPoint(1, 1);
}
update();
}
public slots:
void receiveImage(const QImage &image) {
m_images << image;
m_positions << QPoint(-rand() % width() / 2, -rand() % height() / 2);
if (m_images.size() > 100) {
m_images.takeFirst();
m_positions.takeFirst();
}
}
private:
QList <QImage> m_images;
QList <QPoint> m_positions;
};
void tst_QGLThreads::textureUploadInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
QSKIP("OpenGL threading tests are currently disabled on mac as they were causing reboots");
#endif
TextureDisplay display;
CreateAndUploadThread thread(&display);
connect(&thread, SIGNAL(createdAndUploaded(QImage)), &display, SLOT(receiveImage(QImage)));
display.show();
QTest::qWaitForWindowShown(&display);
thread.start();
while (thread.isRunning()) {
qApp->processEvents();
}
QVERIFY(true);
}
/*
renderInThread
This test sets up a scene and renders it in a different thread.
For simplicity, the scene is simply a bunch of rectangles, but
if that works, we're in good shape..
*/
static inline float qrandom() { return (rand() % 100) / 100.f; }
void renderAScene(int w, int h)
{
#ifdef QT_OPENGL_ES_2
QGLShaderProgram program;
program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QGLShader::Vertex, "attribute highp vec2 pos; void main() { gl_Position = vec4(pos.xy, 1.0, 1.0); }");
program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QGLShader::Fragment, "uniform lowp vec4 color; void main() { gl_FragColor = color; }");
program.bindAttributeLocation("pos", 0);
program.bind();
int colorId = program.uniformLocation("color");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
for (int i=0; i<1000; ++i) {
GLfloat pos[] = {
(rand() % 100) / 100.,
(rand() % 100) / 100.,
(rand() % 100) / 100.,
(rand() % 100) / 100.,
(rand() % 100) / 100.,
(rand() % 100) / 100.
};
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, pos);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 3);
}
#else
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(0, w, h, 0, 1, 100);
glTranslated(0, 0, -1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
for (int i=0;i<1000; ++i) {
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(qrandom(), qrandom(), qrandom());
glVertex2f(qrandom() * w, qrandom() * h);
glColor3f(qrandom(), qrandom(), qrandom());
glVertex2f(qrandom() * w, qrandom() * h);
glColor3f(qrandom(), qrandom(), qrandom());
glVertex2f(qrandom() * w, qrandom() * h);
glEnd();
}
#endif
}
class ThreadSafeGLWidget : public QGLWidget
{
public:
ThreadSafeGLWidget(QWidget *parent = 0) : QGLWidget(parent) {}
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
// ignored as we're anyway swapping as fast as we can
};
void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *e)
{
mutex.lock();
newSize = e->size();
mutex.unlock();
};
QMutex mutex;
QSize newSize;
};
class SceneRenderingThread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
SceneRenderingThread(ThreadSafeGLWidget *widget)
: m_widget(widget)
{
moveToThread(this);
m_size = widget->size();
}
void run() {
QTime time;
time.start();
failure = false;
m_widget->makeCurrent();
while (time.elapsed() < RUNNING_TIME && !failure) {
m_widget->mutex.lock();
QSize s = m_widget->newSize;
m_widget->mutex.unlock();
if (s != m_size) {
glViewport(0, 0, s.width(), s.height());
}
if (QGLContext::currentContext() != m_widget->context()) {
failure = true;
break;
}
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
int w = m_widget->width();
int h = m_widget->height();
renderAScene(w, h);
int color;
glReadPixels(w / 2, h / 2, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &color);
m_widget->swapBuffers();
}
m_widget->doneCurrent();
}
bool failure;
private:
ThreadSafeGLWidget *m_widget;
QSize m_size;
};
void tst_QGLThreads::renderInThread_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<bool>("resize");
QTest::addColumn<bool>("update");
QTest::newRow("basic") << false << false;
QTest::newRow("with-resize") << true << false;
QTest::newRow("with-update") << false << true;
QTest::newRow("with-resize-and-update") << true << true;
}
void tst_QGLThreads::renderInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
QSKIP("OpenGL threading tests are currently disabled on Mac as they were causing reboots");
#endif
QFETCH(bool, resize);
QFETCH(bool, update);
ThreadSafeGLWidget widget;
widget.resize(200, 200);
SceneRenderingThread thread(&widget);
widget.show();
QTest::qWaitForWindowShown(&widget);
widget.doneCurrent();
thread.start();
int value = 10;
while (thread.isRunning()) {
if (resize)
widget.resize(200 + value, 200 + value);
if (update)
widget.update(100 + value, 100 + value, 20, 20);
qApp->processEvents();
value = -value;
QThread::msleep(100);
}
QVERIFY(!thread.failure);
}
class Device
{
public:
virtual ~Device() {}
virtual QPaintDevice *realPaintDevice() = 0;
virtual void prepareDevice() {}
};
class GLWidgetWrapper : public Device
{
public:
GLWidgetWrapper() {
widget.resize(150, 150);
widget.show();
QTest::qWaitForWindowShown(&widget);
widget.doneCurrent();
}
QPaintDevice *realPaintDevice() { return &widget; }
ThreadSafeGLWidget widget;
};
class PixmapWrapper : public Device
{
public:
PixmapWrapper() { pixmap = new QPixmap(512, 512); }
~PixmapWrapper() { delete pixmap; }
QPaintDevice *realPaintDevice() { return pixmap; }
QPixmap *pixmap;
};
class PixelBufferWrapper : public Device
{
public:
PixelBufferWrapper() { pbuffer = new QGLPixelBuffer(512, 512); }
~PixelBufferWrapper() { delete pbuffer; }
QPaintDevice *realPaintDevice() { return pbuffer; }
QGLPixelBuffer *pbuffer;
};
class FrameBufferObjectWrapper : public Device
{
public:
FrameBufferObjectWrapper() {
widget.makeCurrent();
fbo = new QGLFramebufferObject(512, 512);
widget.doneCurrent();
}
~FrameBufferObjectWrapper() { delete fbo; }
QPaintDevice *realPaintDevice() { return fbo; }
void prepareDevice() { widget.makeCurrent(); }
ThreadSafeGLWidget widget;
QGLFramebufferObject *fbo;
};
class ThreadPainter : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ThreadPainter(Device *pd) : device(pd), fail(true) {
pixmap = QPixmap(40, 40);
pixmap.fill(Qt::green);
QPainter p(&pixmap);
p.drawLine(0, 0, 40, 40);
p.drawLine(0, 40, 40, 0);
}
public slots:
void draw() {
bool beginFailed = false;
QTime time;
time.start();
int rotAngle = 10;
device->prepareDevice();
QPaintDevice *paintDevice = device->realPaintDevice();
QSize s(paintDevice->width(), paintDevice->height());
while (time.elapsed() < RUNNING_TIME) {
QPainter p;
if (!p.begin(paintDevice)) {
beginFailed = true;
break;
}
p.translate(s.width()/2, s.height()/2);
p.rotate(rotAngle);
p.translate(-s.width()/2, -s.height()/2);
p.fillRect(0, 0, s.width(), s.height(), Qt::red);
QRect rect(QPoint(0, 0), s);
p.drawPixmap(10, 10, pixmap);
p.drawTiledPixmap(50, 50, 100, 100, pixmap);
p.drawText(rect.center(), "This is a piece of text");
p.end();
rotAngle += 2;
QThread::msleep(20);
}
fail = beginFailed;
QThread::currentThread()->quit();
}
bool failed() { return fail; }
private:
QPixmap pixmap;
Device *device;
bool fail;
};
template <class T>
class PaintThreadManager
{
public:
PaintThreadManager(int count) : numThreads(count)
{
for (int i=0; i<numThreads; ++i) {
devices.append(new T);
threads.append(new QThread);
painters.append(new ThreadPainter(devices.at(i)));
painters.at(i)->moveToThread(threads.at(i));
painters.at(i)->connect(threads.at(i), SIGNAL(started()), painters.at(i), SLOT(draw()));
}
}
~PaintThreadManager() {
qDeleteAll(threads);
qDeleteAll(painters);
qDeleteAll(devices);
}
void start() {
for (int i=0; i<numThreads; ++i)
threads.at(i)->start();
}
bool areRunning() {
bool running = false;
for (int i=0; i<numThreads; ++i){
if (threads.at(i)->isRunning())
running = true;
}
return running;
}
bool failed() {
for (int i=0; i<numThreads; ++i) {
if (painters.at(i)->failed())
return true;
}
return false;
}
private:
QList<QThread *> threads;
QList<Device *> devices;
QList<ThreadPainter *> painters;
int numThreads;
};
/*
This test uses QPainter to draw onto different QGLWidgets in
different threads at the same time. The ThreadSafeGLWidget is
necessary to handle paint and resize events that might come from
the main thread at any time while the test is running. The resize
and paint events would cause makeCurrent() calls to be issued from
within the QGLWidget while the widget's context was current in
another thread, which would cause errors.
*/
void tst_QGLThreads::painterOnGLWidgetInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
QSKIP("OpenGL threading tests are currently disabled on Mac as they were causing reboots");
#endif
if (!((QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_Version_2_0) ||
(QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_ES_Version_2_0))) {
QSKIP("The OpenGL based threaded QPainter tests requires OpenGL/ES 2.0.");
}
PaintThreadManager<GLWidgetWrapper> painterThreads(5);
painterThreads.start();
while (painterThreads.areRunning()) {
qApp->processEvents();
QThread::msleep(100);
}
QVERIFY(!painterThreads.failed());
}
/*
This test uses QPainter to draw onto different QPixmaps in
different threads at the same time.
*/
void tst_QGLThreads::painterOnPixmapInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_WS_X11
QSKIP("Drawing text in threads onto X11 drawables currently crashes on some X11 servers.");
#endif
PaintThreadManager<PixmapWrapper> painterThreads(5);
painterThreads.start();
while (painterThreads.areRunning()) {
qApp->processEvents();
QThread::msleep(100);
}
QVERIFY(!painterThreads.failed());
}
/* This test uses QPainter to draw onto different QGLPixelBuffer
objects in different threads at the same time.
*/
void tst_QGLThreads::painterOnPboInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
QSKIP("OpenGL threading tests are currently disabled on Mac as they were causing reboots");
#endif
if (!((QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_Version_2_0) ||
(QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_ES_Version_2_0))) {
QSKIP("The OpenGL based threaded QPainter tests requires OpenGL/ES 2.0.");
}
if (!QGLPixelBuffer::hasOpenGLPbuffers()) {
QSKIP("This system doesn't support pbuffers.");
}
PaintThreadManager<PixelBufferWrapper> painterThreads(5);
painterThreads.start();
while (painterThreads.areRunning()) {
qApp->processEvents();
QThread::msleep(100);
}
QVERIFY(!painterThreads.failed());
}
/* This test uses QPainter to draw onto different
QGLFramebufferObjects (bound in a QGLWidget's context) in different
threads at the same time.
*/
void tst_QGLThreads::painterOnFboInThread()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
QSKIP("OpenGL threading tests are currently disabled on Mac as they were causing reboots");
#endif
if (!((QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_Version_2_0) ||
(QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() & QGLFormat::OpenGL_ES_Version_2_0))) {
QSKIP("The OpenGL based threaded QPainter tests requires OpenGL/ES 2.0.");
}
if (!QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferObjects()) {
QSKIP("This system doesn't support framebuffer objects.");
}
PaintThreadManager<FrameBufferObjectWrapper> painterThreads(5);
painterThreads.start();
while (painterThreads.areRunning()) {
qApp->processEvents();
QThread::msleep(100);
}
QVERIFY(!painterThreads.failed());
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_X11InitThreads);
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QTEST_DISABLE_KEYPAD_NAVIGATION \
tst_QGLThreads tc;
return QTest::qExec(&tc, argc, argv);
}
#include "tst_qglthreads.moc"