skia2/gm/concavepaths.cpp

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/*
* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "gm/gm.h"
#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
#include "include/core/SkPaint.h"
#include "include/core/SkPathBuilder.h"
#include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
namespace {
// Concave test
void test_concave(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->translate(0, 0);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,20}, {80,20}, {30,30}, {20,80}}, false), paint);
}
// Reverse concave test
void test_reverse_concave(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(100, 0);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,20}, {20,80}, {30,30}, {80,20}}, false), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Bowtie (intersection)
void test_bowtie(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(200, 0);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,20}, {80,80}, {80,20}, {20,80}}, false), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// "fake" bowtie (concave, but no intersection)
void test_fake_bowtie(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(300, 0);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,20}, {50,40}, {80,20}, {80,80}, {50,60}, {20,80}},
false), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Bowtie with a smaller right hand lobe. The outer vertex of the left hand
// lobe intrudes into the interior of the right hand lobe.
void test_intruding_vertex(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(400, 0);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,20}, {50,50}, {68,20}, {68,80}, {50,50}, {20,80}},
false, SkPathFillType::kWinding, true), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// A shape with an edge that becomes inverted on AA stroking and that also contains
// a repeated start/end vertex.
void test_inversion_repeat_vertex(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(400, 100);
const SkPoint pts[] = {
{80,50}, {40,80}, {60,20}, {20,20}, {39.99f,80}, {80,50},
};
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon(pts, SK_ARRAY_COUNT(pts), false,
SkPathFillType::kWinding, true), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Fish test (intersection/concave)
void test_fish(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(0, 100);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,20}, {80,80}, {70,50}, {80,20}, {20,80}, {0,50}}, false,
SkPathFillType::kWinding, true), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Overlapping "Fast-forward" icon: tests coincidence of inner and outer
// vertices generated by intersection.
void test_fast_forward(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(100, 100);
auto path = SkPathBuilder().addPolygon({{20,20}, {60,50}, {20,80}}, false)
.addPolygon({{40,20}, {40,80}, {80,50}}, false)
.detach();
canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Square polygon with a square hole.
void test_hole(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(200, 100);
auto path = SkPathBuilder().addPolygon({{20,20}, {80,20}, {80,80}, {20,80}}, false)
.addPolygon({{30,30}, {30,70}, {70,70}, {70,30}}, false)
.detach();
canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Star test (self-intersecting)
void test_star(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(300, 100);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath().addPoly({{30,20}, {50,80}, {70,20}, {20,57}, {80,57}}, false),
paint);
canvas->restore();
}
GrTessellator: implement out-of-range splitting and AEL rewinding. Due to floating point inaccuracy, when intersecting edges, the intersection point may fall above one of the edges' top vertices or below one of the bottom vertices. In these cases, we were simply splitting one edge on the relevant endpoint of the other edge. This is incorrect if the intersection is far from the endpoint (e.g., the test case in the linked bug, where one of the intersected edges is near-horizontal but the intersection falls below both of its endpoints, in the middle of the edge.) The correct solution is to split both edges as normal, and take care to produce edges with the correct ordering where the intersection is above or below an edge. However, since the new vertex may be above the current vertex, simply restarting intersection checks at the current vertex won't work. We need to process the intersection vertex before the current one. This introduces another problem: unlike all other splitting modes (which always shorten edges), splitting an edge above the top or below the bottom can lengthen it, causing it to violate the AEL with an adjacent edge which then shortens it back to the original point (in cleanup_active_edges()). Since the splitting and merging code can't agree, we loop forever. Instead of simply fusing neighboring edges in cleanup_active_edges(), the proper fix to this problem is to detect the AEL violation and rewind all processing to the vertex above it. For performance, we only rewind when we detect that a split edge is no longer ordered within the mesh (merge_enclosing_edges()) or within the the AEL (rewind_if_necessary()). We also store the enclosing edges of each vertex, which allows us to rewind quickly, since we know exactly which edges need to be added/removed from the AEL. cleanup_active_edges(), fix_active_state() and Vertex::fProcessed have been removed. In their place are rewind_active_edges() and rewind_if_necessary(), which uses the same logic as cleanup_active_edges() but uses it to know when to rewind. Bug: skia:5026 Change-Id: I3638a429f5428498d6df6bb7b98c67374dc291aa Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/18900 Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com> Commit-Queue: Stephen White <senorblanco@chromium.org>
2017-06-06 18:51:19 +00:00
// Exercise a case where the intersection is below a bottom edge.
void test_twist(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(420, 220);
canvas->scale(10, 10);
const SkPoint pts[] = {
{0.5f, 6},
{5.8070392608642578125f, 6.4612660408020019531f},
{-2.9186885356903076172f, 2.811046600341796875f},
{0.49999994039535522461f, -1.4124038219451904297f},
};
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon(pts, SK_ARRAY_COUNT(pts), false), paint);
GrTessellator: implement out-of-range splitting and AEL rewinding. Due to floating point inaccuracy, when intersecting edges, the intersection point may fall above one of the edges' top vertices or below one of the bottom vertices. In these cases, we were simply splitting one edge on the relevant endpoint of the other edge. This is incorrect if the intersection is far from the endpoint (e.g., the test case in the linked bug, where one of the intersected edges is near-horizontal but the intersection falls below both of its endpoints, in the middle of the edge.) The correct solution is to split both edges as normal, and take care to produce edges with the correct ordering where the intersection is above or below an edge. However, since the new vertex may be above the current vertex, simply restarting intersection checks at the current vertex won't work. We need to process the intersection vertex before the current one. This introduces another problem: unlike all other splitting modes (which always shorten edges), splitting an edge above the top or below the bottom can lengthen it, causing it to violate the AEL with an adjacent edge which then shortens it back to the original point (in cleanup_active_edges()). Since the splitting and merging code can't agree, we loop forever. Instead of simply fusing neighboring edges in cleanup_active_edges(), the proper fix to this problem is to detect the AEL violation and rewind all processing to the vertex above it. For performance, we only rewind when we detect that a split edge is no longer ordered within the mesh (merge_enclosing_edges()) or within the the AEL (rewind_if_necessary()). We also store the enclosing edges of each vertex, which allows us to rewind quickly, since we know exactly which edges need to be added/removed from the AEL. cleanup_active_edges(), fix_active_state() and Vertex::fProcessed have been removed. In their place are rewind_active_edges() and rewind_if_necessary(), which uses the same logic as cleanup_active_edges() but uses it to know when to rewind. Bug: skia:5026 Change-Id: I3638a429f5428498d6df6bb7b98c67374dc291aa Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/18900 Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com> Commit-Queue: Stephen White <senorblanco@chromium.org>
2017-06-06 18:51:19 +00:00
canvas->restore();
}
// Stairstep with repeated vert (intersection)
void test_stairstep(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(0, 200);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{50,50}, {50,20}, {80,20}, {50,50}, {20,50}, {20,80}}, false),
paint);
canvas->restore();
}
void test_stairstep2(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(100, 200);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,60}, {35,80}, {50,60}, {65,80}, {80,60}}, false), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Overlapping segments
void test_overlapping(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(200, 200);
canvas->drawPath(SkPath::Polygon({{20,80}, {80,80}, {80,20}, {80,30}}, false), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
Tessellator: stop copying vertices into Polys and Monotones. The vertices which are produced by stage 5 of the tesselator are copied into the Polys and MonotonePolys it produces. This is necessary because each vertex may have an arbitrary valence, since it may participate in an arbitrary number of Polys, so we can't use the vertex's prev/next pointers to represent all the Monotones of which this vertex may be a member. However, each Edge can only be a member of two Polys (one on each side of the edge). So by adding two prev/next pointer pairs to each Edge, we can represent each Monotone as a list of edges instead. Then we no longer need to copy the vertices. One wrinkle is that the ear-clipping stage (6) of the tessellator does require prev/next pointers, in order to remove vertices as their ears are clipped. So we convert the edge list into a vertex list during Monotone::emit(), using the prev/next pointers temporarily for that monotone. This change improves performance by 7-20% on a non-caching version of the tessellator, and reduces memory use. Other notes: 1) Polys are initially constructed empty (no edges), but with the top vertex, which is needed for splitting Polys. Edges are added to Polys only after their bottom vertex is seen. 2) MonotonePolys are always constructed with one edge, so we always know their handedness (left/right). MonotonePoly::addEdge() no longer detects when a monotone is "done" (edge of opposite handedness); this is handled by Poly::addEdge(), so MonotonePoly::addEdge() has no return value. GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2029243002 Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2029243002
2016-06-02 18:36:48 +00:00
// Two "island" triangles inside a containing rect.
// This exercises the partnering code in the tessellator.
void test_partners(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(300, 200);
auto path = SkPathBuilder().addPolygon({{20,80}, {80,80}, {80,20}, {20,20}}, false)
.addPolygon({{30,30}, {45,50}, {30,70}}, false)
.addPolygon({{70,30}, {70,70}, {55,50}}, false)
.detach();
Tessellator: stop copying vertices into Polys and Monotones. The vertices which are produced by stage 5 of the tesselator are copied into the Polys and MonotonePolys it produces. This is necessary because each vertex may have an arbitrary valence, since it may participate in an arbitrary number of Polys, so we can't use the vertex's prev/next pointers to represent all the Monotones of which this vertex may be a member. However, each Edge can only be a member of two Polys (one on each side of the edge). So by adding two prev/next pointer pairs to each Edge, we can represent each Monotone as a list of edges instead. Then we no longer need to copy the vertices. One wrinkle is that the ear-clipping stage (6) of the tessellator does require prev/next pointers, in order to remove vertices as their ears are clipped. So we convert the edge list into a vertex list during Monotone::emit(), using the prev/next pointers temporarily for that monotone. This change improves performance by 7-20% on a non-caching version of the tessellator, and reduces memory use. Other notes: 1) Polys are initially constructed empty (no edges), but with the top vertex, which is needed for splitting Polys. Edges are added to Polys only after their bottom vertex is seen. 2) MonotonePolys are always constructed with one edge, so we always know their handedness (left/right). MonotonePoly::addEdge() no longer detects when a monotone is "done" (edge of opposite handedness); this is handled by Poly::addEdge(), so MonotonePoly::addEdge() has no return value. GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2029243002 Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2029243002
2016-06-02 18:36:48 +00:00
canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// A split edge causes one half to be merged to zero winding (destroyed).
// Test that the other half of the split doesn't also get zero winding.
void test_winding_merged_to_zero(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(400, 350);
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.moveTo(70, -0.000001f);
path.lineTo(70, 0.0);
path.lineTo(60, -30.0);
path.lineTo(40, 20.0);
path.moveTo(50, 50.0);
path.lineTo(50, -50.0);
path.lineTo(10, 50.0);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Monotone test 1 (point in the middle)
void test_monotone_1(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(0, 300);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.quadTo(20, 50, 80, 50);
path.quadTo(20, 50, 20, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Monotone test 2 (point at the top)
void test_monotone_2(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(100, 300);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 30);
path.quadTo(20, 20, 20, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Monotone test 3 (point at the bottom)
void test_monotone_3(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(200, 300);
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.lineTo(80, 70);
path.quadTo(20, 80, 20, 20);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Monotone test 4 (merging of two monotones)
void test_monotone_4(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(300, 300);
path.moveTo(80, 25);
path.lineTo(50, 39);
path.lineTo(20, 25);
path.lineTo(40, 45);
path.lineTo(70, 50);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Monotone test 5 (aborted merging of two monotones)
void test_monotone_5(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(0, 400);
path.moveTo(50, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
path.lineTo(20, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Degenerate intersection test
void test_degenerate(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(100, 400);
path.moveTo(50, 20);
path.lineTo(70, 30);
path.lineTo(20, 50);
path.moveTo(50, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(50, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Two triangles with a coincident edge.
void test_coincident_edge(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(200, 400);
path.moveTo(80, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 80);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Bowtie with a coincident triangle (one triangle vertex coincident with the
// bowtie's intersection).
void test_bowtie_coincident_triangle(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(300, 400);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(80, 20);
path.lineTo(20, 80);
path.moveTo(50, 50);
path.lineTo(80, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Collinear outer boundary edges. In the edge-AA codepath, this creates an overlap region
// which contains a boundary edge. It can't be removed, but it must have the correct winding.
void test_collinear_outer_boundary_edge(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(400, 400);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(20, 50);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
path.moveTo(80, 50);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
path.lineTo(80, 20);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Coincident edges (big ones first, coincident vert on top).
void test_coincident_edges_1(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(0, 500);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 80);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
path.lineTo(20, 50);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Coincident edges (small ones first, coincident vert on top).
void test_coincident_edges_2(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPathBuilder path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(100, 500);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
path.lineTo(20, 50);
path.moveTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 80);
canvas->drawPath(path.detach(), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Coincident edges (small ones first, coincident vert on bottom).
void test_coincident_edges_3(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPath path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(200, 500);
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 50);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 20);
canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Coincident edges (big ones first, coincident vert on bottom).
void test_coincident_edges_4(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPaint& paint) {
SkPath path;
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(300, 500);
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 20);
path.lineTo(80, 20);
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 50);
path.lineTo(50, 50);
canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
canvas->restore();
}
} // namespace
DEF_SIMPLE_GM(concavepaths, canvas, 500, 600) {
SkPaint paint;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
test_concave(canvas, paint);
test_reverse_concave(canvas, paint);
test_bowtie(canvas, paint);
test_fake_bowtie(canvas, paint);
test_intruding_vertex(canvas, paint);
test_fish(canvas, paint);
test_fast_forward(canvas, paint);
test_hole(canvas, paint);
test_star(canvas, paint);
GrTessellator: implement out-of-range splitting and AEL rewinding. Due to floating point inaccuracy, when intersecting edges, the intersection point may fall above one of the edges' top vertices or below one of the bottom vertices. In these cases, we were simply splitting one edge on the relevant endpoint of the other edge. This is incorrect if the intersection is far from the endpoint (e.g., the test case in the linked bug, where one of the intersected edges is near-horizontal but the intersection falls below both of its endpoints, in the middle of the edge.) The correct solution is to split both edges as normal, and take care to produce edges with the correct ordering where the intersection is above or below an edge. However, since the new vertex may be above the current vertex, simply restarting intersection checks at the current vertex won't work. We need to process the intersection vertex before the current one. This introduces another problem: unlike all other splitting modes (which always shorten edges), splitting an edge above the top or below the bottom can lengthen it, causing it to violate the AEL with an adjacent edge which then shortens it back to the original point (in cleanup_active_edges()). Since the splitting and merging code can't agree, we loop forever. Instead of simply fusing neighboring edges in cleanup_active_edges(), the proper fix to this problem is to detect the AEL violation and rewind all processing to the vertex above it. For performance, we only rewind when we detect that a split edge is no longer ordered within the mesh (merge_enclosing_edges()) or within the the AEL (rewind_if_necessary()). We also store the enclosing edges of each vertex, which allows us to rewind quickly, since we know exactly which edges need to be added/removed from the AEL. cleanup_active_edges(), fix_active_state() and Vertex::fProcessed have been removed. In their place are rewind_active_edges() and rewind_if_necessary(), which uses the same logic as cleanup_active_edges() but uses it to know when to rewind. Bug: skia:5026 Change-Id: I3638a429f5428498d6df6bb7b98c67374dc291aa Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/18900 Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com> Commit-Queue: Stephen White <senorblanco@chromium.org>
2017-06-06 18:51:19 +00:00
test_twist(canvas, paint);
test_inversion_repeat_vertex(canvas, paint);
test_stairstep(canvas, paint);
test_stairstep2(canvas, paint);
test_overlapping(canvas, paint);
test_partners(canvas, paint);
test_winding_merged_to_zero(canvas, paint);
test_monotone_1(canvas, paint);
test_monotone_2(canvas, paint);
test_monotone_3(canvas, paint);
test_monotone_4(canvas, paint);
test_monotone_5(canvas, paint);
test_degenerate(canvas, paint);
test_coincident_edge(canvas, paint);
test_bowtie_coincident_triangle(canvas, paint);
test_collinear_outer_boundary_edge(canvas, paint);
test_coincident_edges_1(canvas, paint);
test_coincident_edges_2(canvas, paint);
test_coincident_edges_3(canvas, paint);
test_coincident_edges_4(canvas, paint);
}