skia2/include/gpu/GrContext.h

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#ifndef GrContext_DEFINED
#define GrContext_DEFINED

#include "SkMatrix.h"
#include "SkPathEffect.h"
#include "SkTypes.h"
#include "../private/GrAuditTrail.h"
#include "../private/GrSingleOwner.h"
#include "GrContextOptions.h"

// We shouldn't need this but currently Android is relying on this being include transitively.
#include "SkUnPreMultiply.h"

class GrAtlasManager;
class GrBackendFormat;
class GrBackendSemaphore;
class GrCaps;
class GrContextPriv;
class GrContextThreadSafeProxy;
class GrContextThreadSafeProxyPriv;
class GrDrawingManager;
struct GrDrawOpAtlasConfig;
class GrFragmentProcessor;
struct GrGLInterface;
class GrGlyphCache;
class GrGpu;
class GrIndexBuffer;
struct GrMockOptions;
class GrOpMemoryPool;
class GrOvalRenderer;
class GrPath;
class GrProxyProvider;
class GrRenderTargetContext;
class GrResourceEntry;
class GrResourceCache;
class GrResourceProvider;
class GrSamplerState;
class GrSurfaceProxy;
class GrSwizzle;
class GrTextBlobCache;
class GrTextContext;
class GrTextureProxy;
class GrTextureStripAtlasManager;
class GrVertexBuffer;
struct GrVkBackendContext;

class SkImage;
class SkSurfaceCharacterization;
class SkSurfaceProps;
class SkTaskGroup;
class SkTraceMemoryDump;

class SK_API GrContext : public SkRefCnt {
public:
    /**
     * Creates a GrContext for a backend context. If no GrGLInterface is provided then the result of
     * GrGLMakeNativeInterface() is used if it succeeds.
     */
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeGL(sk_sp<const GrGLInterface>, const GrContextOptions&);
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeGL(sk_sp<const GrGLInterface>);
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeGL(const GrContextOptions&);
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeGL();

#ifdef SK_VULKAN
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeVulkan(const GrVkBackendContext&, const GrContextOptions&);
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeVulkan(const GrVkBackendContext&);
#endif

#ifdef SK_METAL
    /**
     * Makes a GrContext which uses Metal as the backend. The device parameter is an MTLDevice
     * and queue is an MTLCommandQueue which should be used by the backend. These objects must
     * have a ref on them which can be transferred to Ganesh which will release the ref when the
     * GrContext is destroyed.
     */
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeMetal(void* device, void* queue, const GrContextOptions& options);
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeMetal(void* device, void* queue);
#endif

    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeMock(const GrMockOptions*, const GrContextOptions&);
    static sk_sp<GrContext> MakeMock(const GrMockOptions*);

    virtual ~GrContext();

    sk_sp<GrContextThreadSafeProxy> threadSafeProxy();

    /**
     * The GrContext normally assumes that no outsider is setting state
     * within the underlying 3D API's context/device/whatever. This call informs
     * the context that the state was modified and it should resend. Shouldn't
     * be called frequently for good performance.
     * The flag bits, state, is dpendent on which backend is used by the
     * context, either GL or D3D (possible in future).
     */
    void resetContext(uint32_t state = kAll_GrBackendState);

    /**
     * Abandons all GPU resources and assumes the underlying backend 3D API context is no longer
     * usable. Call this if you have lost the associated GPU context, and thus internal texture,
     * buffer, etc. references/IDs are now invalid. Calling this ensures that the destructors of the
     * GrContext and any of its created resource objects will not make backend 3D API calls. Content
     * rendered but not previously flushed may be lost. After this function is called all subsequent
     * calls on the GrContext will fail or be no-ops.
     *
     * The typical use case for this function is that the underlying 3D context was lost and further
     * API calls may crash.
     */
    virtual void abandonContext();

    /**
     * Returns true if the context was abandoned.
     */
    bool abandoned() const;

    /**
     * This is similar to abandonContext() however the underlying 3D context is not yet lost and
     * the GrContext will cleanup all allocated resources before returning. After returning it will
     * assume that the underlying context may no longer be valid.
     *
     * The typical use case for this function is that the client is going to destroy the 3D context
     * but can't guarantee that GrContext will be destroyed first (perhaps because it may be ref'ed
     * elsewhere by either the client or Skia objects).
     */
    virtual void releaseResourcesAndAbandonContext();

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Resource Cache

    /**
     *  Return the current GPU resource cache limits.
     *
     *  @param maxResources If non-null, returns maximum number of resources that
     *                      can be held in the cache.
     *  @param maxResourceBytes If non-null, returns maximum number of bytes of
     *                          video memory that can be held in the cache.
     */
    void getResourceCacheLimits(int* maxResources, size_t* maxResourceBytes) const;

    /**
     *  Gets the current GPU resource cache usage.
     *
     *  @param resourceCount If non-null, returns the number of resources that are held in the
     *                       cache.
     *  @param maxResourceBytes If non-null, returns the total number of bytes of video memory held
     *                          in the cache.
     */
    void getResourceCacheUsage(int* resourceCount, size_t* resourceBytes) const;

    /**
     *  Gets the number of bytes in the cache consumed by purgeable (e.g. unlocked) resources.
     */
    size_t getResourceCachePurgeableBytes() const;

    /**
     *  Specify the GPU resource cache limits. If the current cache exceeds either
     *  of these, it will be purged (LRU) to keep the cache within these limits.
     *
     *  @param maxResources The maximum number of resources that can be held in
     *                      the cache.
     *  @param maxResourceBytes The maximum number of bytes of video memory
     *                          that can be held in the cache.
     */
    void setResourceCacheLimits(int maxResources, size_t maxResourceBytes);

    /**
     * Frees GPU created by the context. Can be called to reduce GPU memory
     * pressure.
     */
    virtual void freeGpuResources();

    /**
     * Purge GPU resources that haven't been used in the past 'msNotUsed' milliseconds or are
     * otherwise marked for deletion, regardless of whether the context is under budget.
     */
    void performDeferredCleanup(std::chrono::milliseconds msNotUsed);

    // Temporary compatibility API for Android.
    void purgeResourcesNotUsedInMs(std::chrono::milliseconds msNotUsed) {
        this->performDeferredCleanup(msNotUsed);
    }

    /**
     * Purge unlocked resources from the cache until the the provided byte count has been reached
     * or we have purged all unlocked resources. The default policy is to purge in LRU order, but
     * can be overridden to prefer purging scratch resources (in LRU order) prior to purging other
     * resource types.
     *
     * @param maxBytesToPurge the desired number of bytes to be purged.
     * @param preferScratchResources If true scratch resources will be purged prior to other
     *                               resource types.
     */
    void purgeUnlockedResources(size_t bytesToPurge, bool preferScratchResources);

    /**
     * This entry point is intended for instances where an app has been backgrounded or
     * suspended.
     * If 'scratchResourcesOnly' is true all unlocked scratch resources will be purged but the
     * unlocked resources with persistent data will remain. If 'scratchResourcesOnly' is false
     * then all unlocked resources will be purged.
     * In either case, after the unlocked resources are purged a separate pass will be made to
     * ensure that resource usage is under budget (i.e., even if 'scratchResourcesOnly' is true
     * some resources with persistent data may be purged to be under budget).
     *
     * @param scratchResourcesOnly   If true only unlocked scratch resources will be purged prior
     *                               enforcing the budget requirements.
     */
    void purgeUnlockedResources(bool scratchResourcesOnly);

    /**
     * Gets the maximum supported texture size.
     */
    int maxTextureSize() const;

    /**
     * Gets the maximum supported render target size.
     */
    int maxRenderTargetSize() const;

    /**
     * Can a SkImage be created with the given color type.
     */
    bool colorTypeSupportedAsImage(SkColorType) const;

    /**
     * Can a SkSurface be created with the given color type. To check whether MSAA is supported
     * use maxSurfaceSampleCountForColorType().
     */
    bool colorTypeSupportedAsSurface(SkColorType colorType) const {
        return this->maxSurfaceSampleCountForColorType(colorType) > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the maximum supported sample count for a color type. 1 is returned if only non-MSAA
     * rendering is supported for the color type. 0 is returned if rendering to this color type
     * is not supported at all.
     */
    int maxSurfaceSampleCountForColorType(SkColorType) const;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Misc.

    /**
     * Call to ensure all drawing to the context has been issued to the underlying 3D API.
     */
    void flush();

    /**
     * Call to ensure all drawing to the context has been issued to the underlying 3D API. After
     * issuing all commands, numSemaphore semaphores will be signaled by the gpu. The client passes
     * in an array of numSemaphores GrBackendSemaphores. In general these GrBackendSemaphore's can
     * be either initialized or not. If they are initialized, the backend uses the passed in
     * semaphore. If it is not initialized, a new semaphore is created and the GrBackendSemaphore
     * object is initialized with that semaphore.
     *
     * The client will own and be responsible for deleting the underlying semaphores that are stored
     * and returned in initialized GrBackendSemaphore objects. The GrBackendSemaphore objects
     * themselves can be deleted as soon as this function returns.
     *
     * If the backend API is OpenGL only uninitialized GrBackendSemaphores are supported.
     * If the backend API is Vulkan either initialized or unitialized semaphores are supported.
     * If unitialized, the semaphores which are created will be valid for use only with the VkDevice
     * with which they were created.
     *
     * If this call returns GrSemaphoresSubmited::kNo, the GPU backend will not have created or
     * added any semaphores to signal on the GPU. Thus the client should not have the GPU wait on
     * any of the semaphores. However, any pending commands to the context will still be flushed.
     */
    GrSemaphoresSubmitted flushAndSignalSemaphores(int numSemaphores,
                                                   GrBackendSemaphore signalSemaphores[]);

    /**
     * An ID associated with this context, guaranteed to be unique.
     */
    uint32_t uniqueID() { return fUniqueID; }

    // Provides access to functions that aren't part of the public API.
    GrContextPriv contextPriv();
    const GrContextPriv contextPriv() const;

    /** Enumerates all cached GPU resources and dumps their memory to traceMemoryDump. */
    // Chrome is using this!
    void dumpMemoryStatistics(SkTraceMemoryDump* traceMemoryDump) const;

    bool supportsDistanceFieldText() const;

protected:
    GrContext(GrBackend, int32_t id = SK_InvalidGenID);

    bool initCommon(const GrContextOptions&);
    virtual bool init(const GrContextOptions&) = 0; // must be called after the ctor!

    virtual GrAtlasManager* onGetAtlasManager() = 0;

    const GrBackend                         fBackend;
    sk_sp<const GrCaps>                     fCaps;
    sk_sp<GrContextThreadSafeProxy>         fThreadSafeProxy;

private:
    sk_sp<GrGpu>                            fGpu;
    GrResourceCache*                        fResourceCache;
    GrResourceProvider*                     fResourceProvider;
    GrProxyProvider*                        fProxyProvider;
    std::unique_ptr<GrTextureStripAtlasManager> fTextureStripAtlasManager;

    // All the GrOp-derived classes use this pool.
    sk_sp<GrOpMemoryPool>                   fOpMemoryPool;

    GrGlyphCache*                           fGlyphCache;
    std::unique_ptr<GrTextBlobCache>        fTextBlobCache;

    bool                                    fDisableGpuYUVConversion;
    bool                                    fSharpenMipmappedTextures;
    bool                                    fDidTestPMConversions;
    // true if the PM/UPM conversion succeeded; false otherwise
    bool                                    fPMUPMConversionsRoundTrip;

    // In debug builds we guard against improper thread handling
    // This guard is passed to the GrDrawingManager and, from there to all the
    // GrRenderTargetContexts.  It is also passed to the GrResourceProvider and SkGpuDevice.
    mutable GrSingleOwner                   fSingleOwner;

    std::unique_ptr<SkTaskGroup>            fTaskGroup;

    const uint32_t                          fUniqueID;

    std::unique_ptr<GrDrawingManager>       fDrawingManager;

    GrAuditTrail                            fAuditTrail;

    GrContextOptions::PersistentCache*      fPersistentCache;

    // TODO: have the GrClipStackClip use renderTargetContexts and rm this friending
    friend class GrContextPriv;

    /**
     * These functions create premul <-> unpremul effects. If the second argument is 'true', they
     * use the specialized round-trip effects from GrConfigConversionEffect, otherwise they
     * create effects that do naive multiply or divide.
     */
    std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> createPMToUPMEffect(std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor>,
                                                             bool useConfigConversionEffect);
    std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor> createUPMToPMEffect(std::unique_ptr<GrFragmentProcessor>,
                                                             bool useConfigConversionEffect);

    /**
     * Returns true if createPMtoUPMEffect and createUPMToPMEffect will succeed for non-sRGB 8888
     * configs. In other words, did we find a pair of round-trip preserving conversion effects?
     */
    bool validPMUPMConversionExists();

    /**
     * A callback similar to the above for use by the TextBlobCache
     * TODO move textblob draw calls below context so we can use the call above.
     */
    static void TextBlobCacheOverBudgetCB(void* data);

    typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
};

/**
 * Can be used to perform actions related to the generating GrContext in a thread safe manner. The
 * proxy does not access the 3D API (e.g. OpenGL) that backs the generating GrContext.
 */
class SK_API GrContextThreadSafeProxy : public SkRefCnt {
public:
    ~GrContextThreadSafeProxy();

    bool matches(GrContext* context) const { return context->uniqueID() == fContextUniqueID; }

    /**
     *  Create a surface characterization for a DDL that will be replayed into the GrContext
     *  that created this proxy. On failure the resulting characterization will be invalid (i.e.,
     *  "!c.isValid()").
     *
     *  @param cacheMaxResourceBytes The max resource bytes limit that will be in effect when the
     *                               DDL created with this characterization is replayed.
     *                               Note: the contract here is that the DDL will be created as
     *                               if it had a full 'cacheMaxResourceBytes' to use. If replayed
     *                               into a GrContext that already has locked GPU memory, the
     *                               replay can exceed the budget. To rephrase, all resource
     *                               allocation decisions are made at record time and at playback
     *                               time the budget limits will be ignored.
     *  @param ii                    The image info specifying properties of the SkSurface that
     *                               the DDL created with this characterization will be replayed
     *                               into.
     *                               Note: Ganesh doesn't make use of the SkImageInfo's alphaType
     *  @param backendFormat         Information about the format of the GPU surface that will
     *                               back the SkSurface upon replay
     *  @param sampleCount           The sample count of the SkSurface that the DDL created with
     *                               this characterization will be replayed into
     *  @param origin                The origin of the SkSurface that the DDL created with this
     *                               characterization will be replayed into
     *  @param surfaceProps          The surface properties of the SkSurface that the DDL created
     *                               with this characterization will be replayed into
     *  @param isMipMapped           Will the surface the DDL will be replayed into have space
     *                               allocated for mipmaps?
     *  @param willUseGLFBO0         Will the surface the DDL will be replayed into be backed by GL
     *                               FBO 0. This flag is only valid if using an GL backend.
     */
    SkSurfaceCharacterization createCharacterization(
                                  size_t cacheMaxResourceBytes,
                                  const SkImageInfo& ii, const GrBackendFormat& backendFormat,
                                  int sampleCount, GrSurfaceOrigin origin,
                                  const SkSurfaceProps& surfaceProps,
                                  bool isMipMapped, bool willUseGLFBO0 = false);

    bool operator==(const GrContextThreadSafeProxy& that) const {
        // Each GrContext should only ever have a single thread-safe proxy.
        SkASSERT((this == &that) == (fContextUniqueID == that.fContextUniqueID));
        return this == &that;
    }

    bool operator!=(const GrContextThreadSafeProxy& that) const { return !(*this == that); }

    // Provides access to functions that aren't part of the public API.
    GrContextThreadSafeProxyPriv priv();
    const GrContextThreadSafeProxyPriv priv() const;

private:
    // DDL TODO: need to add unit tests for backend & maybe options
    GrContextThreadSafeProxy(sk_sp<const GrCaps> caps,
                             uint32_t uniqueID,
                             GrBackend backend,
                             const GrContextOptions& options);

    sk_sp<const GrCaps>    fCaps;
    const uint32_t         fContextUniqueID;
    const GrBackend        fBackend;
    const GrContextOptions fOptions;

    friend class GrDirectContext; // To construct this object
    friend class GrContextThreadSafeProxyPriv;

    typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
};

#endif