OpenSubdiv/examples/glStencilViewer/main.cpp

//
//   Copyright 2013 Pixar
//
//   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")
//   with the following modification; you may not use this file except in
//   compliance with the Apache License and the following modification to it:
//   Section 6. Trademarks. is deleted and replaced with:
//
//   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
//      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor
//      and its affiliates, except as required to comply with Section 4(c) of
//      the License and to reproduce the content of the NOTICE file.
//
//   You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
//
//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//   distributed under the Apache License with the above modification is
//   distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
//   KIND, either express or implied. See the Apache License for the specific
//   language governing permissions and limitations under the Apache License.
//

#if defined(__APPLE__)
    #if defined(OSD_USES_GLEW)
        #include <GL/glew.h>
    #else
        #include <OpenGL/gl3.h>
    #endif
    #define GLFW_INCLUDE_GL3
    #define GLFW_NO_GLU
#else
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <GL/glew.h>
    #if defined(WIN32)
        #include <GL/wglew.h>
    #endif
#endif

#if defined(GLFW_VERSION_3)
    #include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
    GLFWwindow* g_window=0;
    GLFWmonitor* g_primary=0;
#else
    #include <GL/glfw.h>
#endif

#include <common/shape_utils.h>
#include "../common/stopwatch.h"
#include "../common/simple_math.h"
#include "../common/gl_hud.h"

#include <far/stencilTablesFactory.h>

#include <osd/cpuGLVertexBuffer.h>
#include <osd/cpuVertexBuffer.h>
#include <osd/cpuEvalStencilsContext.h>
#include <osd/cpuEvalStencilsController.h>

#include <cfloat>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef OPENSUBDIV_HAS_OPENMP
    #include <omp.h>
#endif

using namespace OpenSubdiv;

enum KernelType { kCPU    = 0,
                  kOPENMP = 1,
                  kTBB    = 2 };


int g_kernel = kCPU,
    g_isolationLevel = 5; // max level of extraordinary feature isolation

int   g_running = 1,
      g_width = 1024,
      g_height = 1024,
      g_fullscreen = 0,
      g_drawCageEdges = 1,
      g_drawCageVertices = 1,
      g_prev_x = 0,
      g_prev_y = 0,
      g_mbutton[3] = {0, 0, 0},
      g_frame=0,
      g_freeze=0,
      g_repeatCount;

float g_rotate[2] = {0, 0},
      g_dolly = 5,
      g_pan[2] = {0, 0},
      g_center[3] = {0, 0, 0},
      g_size = 0,
      g_moveScale = 0.0f;

struct Transform {
    float ModelViewMatrix[16];
    float ProjectionMatrix[16];
    float ModelViewProjectionMatrix[16];
} g_transformData;


// performance
float g_evalTime = 0;
Stopwatch g_fpsTimer;

std::vector<float> g_orgPositions;

std::vector<int>   g_coarseEdges;
std::vector<float> g_coarseEdgeSharpness;
std::vector<float> g_coarseVertexSharpness;

int g_nsamples=2000,
    g_nsamplesDrawn=0;

GLuint g_cageEdgeVAO = 0,
       g_cageEdgeVBO = 0,
       g_cageVertexVAO = 0,
       g_cageVertexVBO = 0,
       g_stencilsVAO = 0;

GLhud g_hud;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct SimpleShape {
    std::string  name;
    Scheme       scheme;
    std::string  data;

    SimpleShape() { }
    SimpleShape( std::string const & idata, char const * iname, Scheme ischeme )
        : name(iname), scheme(ischeme), data(idata) { }
};

std::vector<SimpleShape> g_defaultShapes;

int g_currentShape = 0;

static void
initializeShapes( ) {

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_corner0.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_corner0, "catmark_cube_corner0", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_corner1.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_corner1, "catmark_cube_corner1", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_corner2.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_corner2, "catmark_cube_corner2", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_corner3.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_corner3, "catmark_cube_corner3", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_corner4.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_corner4, "catmark_cube_corner4", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_creases0.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_creases0, "catmark_cube_creases0", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube_creases1.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube_creases1, "catmark_cube_creases1", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_cube.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_cube, "catmark_cube", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_dart_edgecorner.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_dart_edgecorner, "catmark_dart_edgecorner", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_dart_edgeonly.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_dart_edgeonly, "catmark_dart_edgeonly", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_edgecorner.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_edgecorner ,"catmark_edgecorner", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_edgeonly.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_edgeonly, "catmark_edgeonly", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_gregory_test1.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_gregory_test1, "catmark_gregory_test1", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_gregory_test2.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_gregory_test2, "catmark_gregory_test2", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_gregory_test3.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_gregory_test3, "catmark_gregory_test3", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_gregory_test4.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_gregory_test4, "catmark_gregory_test4", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_hole_test1.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_hole_test1, "catmark_hole_test1", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_hole_test2.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_hole_test2, "catmark_hole_test2", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_pyramid_creases0.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_pyramid_creases0, "catmark_pyramid_creases0", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_pyramid_creases1.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_pyramid_creases1, "catmark_pyramid_creases1", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_pyramid.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_pyramid, "catmark_pyramid", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_tent_creases0.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_tent_creases0, "catmark_tent_creases0", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_tent_creases1.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_tent_creases1, "catmark_tent_creases1", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_tent.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_tent, "catmark_tent", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_torus.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_torus, "catmark_torus", kCatmark));

#include <shapes/catmark_torus_creases0.h>
    g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(catmark_torus_creases0, "catmark_torus_creases0", kCatmark));

}

typedef OpenSubdiv::HbrMesh<OpenSubdiv::FarStencilFactoryVertex>      HMesh;
typedef OpenSubdiv::HbrFace<OpenSubdiv::FarStencilFactoryVertex>      HFace;
typedef OpenSubdiv::HbrVertex<OpenSubdiv::FarStencilFactoryVertex>    HVertex;
typedef OpenSubdiv::HbrHalfedge<OpenSubdiv::FarStencilFactoryVertex>  HHalfedge;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
createCoarseMesh( HMesh * const hmesh, int nfaces ) {
    // save coarse topology (used for coarse mesh drawing)
    g_coarseEdges.clear();
    g_coarseEdgeSharpness.clear();
    g_coarseVertexSharpness.clear();

    for(int i=0; i<nfaces; ++i) {
        HFace *face = hmesh->GetFace(i);
        int nv = face->GetNumVertices();
        for(int j=0; j<nv; ++j) {
            g_coarseEdges.push_back(face->GetVertex(j)->GetID());
            g_coarseEdges.push_back(face->GetVertex((j+1)%nv)->GetID());
            g_coarseEdgeSharpness.push_back(face->GetEdge(j)->GetSharpness());
        }
    }
    int nv = hmesh->GetNumVertices();
    for(int i=0; i<nv; ++i) {
        g_coarseVertexSharpness.push_back(hmesh->GetVertex(i)->GetSharpness());
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FarStencilTables g_controlStencils;

class StencilType {
public:

    void Clear() {
        memset( &x, 0, sizeof(StencilType));
    }

    void AddWithWeight( StencilType const & cv, float weight  ) {
        x += cv.x * weight;
        y += cv.y * weight;
        z += cv.z * weight;
    }

    float x,y,z;
};

// Control vertex positions (P(xyz))
OsdCpuVertexBuffer * g_controlValues=0;

// Display VBO (collects outputs of updated stencils)
OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer * g_stencilValues=0;

// Display 3 lines for each stencil sample (utan, vtan, normal)
// 18 elements : [ P (xyz), P+dPdu (xyz),
//                 P (xyz), P+dPdv (xyz),
//                 P (xyz), P+N (xyz)    ]
OsdVertexBufferDescriptor g_controlDesc( /*offset*/ 0, /*legnth*/ 3, /*stride*/ 3 ),
                          g_outputDataDesc( /*offset*/ 0, /*legnth*/ 3, /*stride*/ 18 ),
                          g_outputDuDesc( /*offset*/ 3, /*legnth*/ 3, /*stride*/ 18 ),
                          g_outputDvDesc( /*offset*/ 9, /*legnth*/ 3, /*stride*/ 18 );

OsdCpuEvalStencilsContext * g_evalCtx=0;

OsdCpuEvalStencilsController g_evalCpuCtrl;

#if defined(OPENSUBDIV_HAS_OPENMP)
    #include <osd/ompEvalStencilsController.h>
    OsdOmpEvalStencilsController g_evalOmpCtrl;
#endif

#ifdef OPENSUBDIV_HAS_TBB
    #include <osd/tbbEvalStencilsController.h>
    OsdTbbEvalStencilsController g_evalTbbCtrl;
#endif


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define SCALE_TAN 0.01f
#define SCALE_NORM 0.01f

static void
updateGeom() {

    int nverts = (int)g_orgPositions.size() / 3;

    const float *p = &g_orgPositions[0];

    float r = sin(g_frame*0.001f) * g_moveScale;

    float * positions = g_controlValues->BindCpuBuffer();

    for (int i = 0; i < nverts; ++i) {
        //float move = 0.05f*cosf(p[0]*20+g_frame*0.01f);
        float ct = cos(p[2] * r);
        float st = sin(p[2] * r);
        positions[i*3+0] = p[0]*ct + p[1]*st;
        positions[i*3+1] = -p[0]*st + p[1]*ct;
        positions[i*3+2] = p[2];
        p+=3;
    }

    Stopwatch s;
    s.Start();

    // Uppdate random points by applying point & tangent stencils
    switch (g_kernel) {
        case kCPU: {
            g_evalCpuCtrl.UpdateValues<OsdCpuVertexBuffer,OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer>(
                g_evalCtx,
                g_controlDesc, g_controlValues,
                g_outputDataDesc, g_stencilValues );

            g_evalCpuCtrl.UpdateDerivs<OsdCpuVertexBuffer,OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer>(
                g_evalCtx,
                g_controlDesc, g_controlValues,
                g_outputDuDesc, g_stencilValues,
                g_outputDvDesc, g_stencilValues );
        } break;

#if defined(OPENSUBDIV_HAS_OPENMP)
        case kOPENMP: {
            g_evalOmpCtrl.UpdateValues<OsdCpuVertexBuffer,OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer>(
                g_evalCtx,
                g_controlDesc, g_controlValues,
                g_outputDataDesc, g_stencilValues );

            g_evalOmpCtrl.UpdateDerivs<OsdCpuVertexBuffer,OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer>(
                g_evalCtx,
                g_controlDesc, g_controlValues,
                g_outputDuDesc, g_stencilValues,
                g_outputDvDesc, g_stencilValues );
        } break;
#endif

#if defined(OPENSUBDIV_HAS_TBB)
        case kTBB: {
            g_evalTbbCtrl.UpdateValues<OsdCpuVertexBuffer,OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer>(
                g_evalCtx,
                g_controlDesc, g_controlValues,
                g_outputDataDesc, g_stencilValues );

            g_evalTbbCtrl.UpdateDerivs<OsdCpuVertexBuffer,OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer>(
                g_evalCtx,
                g_controlDesc, g_controlValues,
                g_outputDuDesc, g_stencilValues,
                g_outputDvDesc, g_stencilValues );
        } break;
#endif
        default:
            return;
     }

    s.Stop();
    g_evalTime = float(s.GetElapsed() * 1000.0f);


    float * ptr = g_stencilValues->BindCpuBuffer();
    for (int i=0; i < g_controlStencils.GetNumStencils(); ++i, ptr+=18) {

        float * p      = ptr,
              * utan   = ptr + 3,
              * vtan   = ptr + 9,
              * normal = ptr + 15;

        // copy P as starting point for each line
        memcpy( ptr +  6, p, 3*sizeof(float) );
        memcpy( ptr + 12, p, 3*sizeof(float) );

        normalize( utan );
        normalize( vtan );
        cross( normal, utan, vtan );

        normalize(normal);

        // compute end point for each line (P + vec * scale)
        for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {
            utan[j]= p[j] + utan[j]*SCALE_TAN;
            vtan[j]= p[j] + vtan[j]*SCALE_TAN;
            normal[j]= p[j] + normal[j]*SCALE_NORM;
        }
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void
createMesh( const std::string &shape, Scheme scheme=kCatmark ) {

    HMesh * mesh = simpleHbr<OpenSubdiv::FarStencilFactoryVertex>(shape.c_str(), scheme, g_orgPositions, true);

    int nverts = (int)g_orgPositions.size() / 3,
        nfaces = mesh->GetNumFaces();

    createCoarseMesh(mesh, nfaces);

    // Generate control stencils for random (u,v) locations on each face

    // Clear previous stencils if any
    g_controlStencils.Clear();

    OpenSubdiv::FarStencilTablesFactory<> factory(mesh);

    g_nsamplesDrawn = 0;

    srand( static_cast<int>(2147483647) ); // use a large Pell prime number

    // Generate set of random (u,v) locations for the face
    float * u = new float[g_nsamples], 
          * v = new float[g_nsamples];

    for (int i=0; i<nfaces; ++i) {

        HFace * f = mesh->GetFace(i);

        for (int j=0; j<g_nsamples; ++j) {
            u[j] = (float)rand()/(float)RAND_MAX;
            v[j] = (float)rand()/(float)RAND_MAX;
        }

        int nv = f->GetNumVertices();

        if (nv==4) {

            factory.SetCurrentFace(i);

            g_nsamplesDrawn += factory.AppendStencils( &g_controlStencils, g_nsamples, u, v, g_isolationLevel );
        
        } else {
        
            // if the face is not a quad, we have to iterate over sub-quad(rants)
            for (int j=0; j<f->GetNumVertices(); ++j) {

                factory.SetCurrentFace(i,j);

                g_nsamplesDrawn += factory.AppendStencils( &g_controlStencils, g_nsamples/nv, u, v, g_isolationLevel );
            }
        }
    }

    delete [] u;
    delete [] v;

    // Create control vertex buffer (layout: [ P(xyz) ] )
    delete g_controlValues;
    g_controlValues = OsdCpuVertexBuffer::Create(3, nverts);

    // Create eval context & data buffers
    delete g_evalCtx;
    g_evalCtx = OsdCpuEvalStencilsContext::Create(&g_controlStencils);

    delete g_stencilValues;
    g_stencilValues = OsdCpuGLVertexBuffer::Create(3, g_controlStencils.GetNumStencils() * 6 );

    updateGeom();

    // Bind g_stencilValues as GL_LINES VAO
    glBindVertexArray(g_stencilsVAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_stencilValues->BindVBO());

    glBindVertexArray(0);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
checkGLErrors(std::string const & where = "")
{
    GLuint err;
    while ((err = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR) {

        std::cerr << "GL error: "
                  << (where.empty() ? "" : where + " ")
                  << err << "\n";
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static GLuint
compileShader(GLenum shaderType, const char *source)
{
    GLuint shader = glCreateShader(shaderType);
    glShaderSource(shader, 1, &source, NULL);
    glCompileShader(shader);
    checkGLErrors("compileShader");
    return shader;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class GLSLProgram {
public:
    GLSLProgram() : _program(0), _vtxSrc(0), _frgSrc(0) { }

    struct Attribute {
        std::string name;
        GLuint location;
        GLuint size;
    };

    void SetVertexShaderSource( char const * src ) {
        _vtxSrc = src;
    }

    void SetFragShaderSource( char const * src ) {
        _frgSrc = src;
    }

    void AddAttribute( char const * attr, int size ) {
        Attribute a;
        a.name = attr;
        a.size = size;
        _attrs.push_back(a);
    }

    void EnableVertexAttributes( ) {

        long int offset = 0;
        for (AttrList::iterator i=_attrs.begin(); i!=_attrs.end(); ++i) {

            glEnableVertexAttribArray( i->location );

            glVertexAttribPointer( i->location, i->size,
                GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * _attrStride, (void*)offset);

            offset += sizeof(GLfloat) * i->size;
        }
    }

    GLuint GetUniformModelViewProjectionMatrix() const {
        return _uniformModelViewProjectionMatrix;
    }

    void Use( ) {

        if (not _program) {
            assert( _vtxSrc and _frgSrc );

            _program = glCreateProgram();

            GLuint vertexShader = compileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, _vtxSrc);
            GLuint fragmentShader = compileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, _frgSrc);

            glAttachShader(_program, vertexShader);
            glAttachShader(_program, fragmentShader);

            _attrStride=0;
            int count=0;
            for (AttrList::iterator i=_attrs.begin(); i!=_attrs.end(); ++i, ++count) {
                glBindAttribLocation(_program, count, i->name.c_str());
                _attrStride += i->size;
            }

            glBindFragDataLocation(_program, 0, "color");

            glLinkProgram(_program);

            GLint status;
            glGetProgramiv(_program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status);
            if (status == GL_FALSE) {
                GLint infoLogLength;
                glGetProgramiv(_program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLogLength);
                char *infoLog = new char[infoLogLength];
                glGetProgramInfoLog(_program, infoLogLength, NULL, infoLog);
                printf("%s\n", infoLog);
                delete[] infoLog;
                exit(1);
            }

            _uniformModelViewProjectionMatrix =
                glGetUniformLocation(_program, "ModelViewProjectionMatrix");

            for (AttrList::iterator i=_attrs.begin(); i!=_attrs.end(); ++i) {
                i->location = glGetAttribLocation(_program, i->name.c_str());
            }
        }

        glUseProgram(_program);
    }

private:

    GLuint _program;
    GLuint _uniformModelViewProjectionMatrix;

    char const * _vtxSrc,
               * _frgSrc;

    typedef std::list<Attribute> AttrList;
    AttrList _attrs;
    int _attrStride;

};

GLSLProgram g_cageProgram,
            g_samplesProgram;


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static bool
linkDefaultPrograms()
{
#if defined(GL_ARB_tessellation_shader) || defined(GL_VERSION_4_0)
    #define GLSL_VERSION_DEFINE "#version 400\n"
#else
    #define GLSL_VERSION_DEFINE "#version 150\n"
#endif

    {   // setup control cage program
        static const char *vsSrc =
            GLSL_VERSION_DEFINE
            "in vec3 position;\n"
            "in vec3 color;\n"
            "out vec4 fragColor;\n"
            "uniform mat4 ModelViewProjectionMatrix;\n"
            "void main() {\n"
            "  fragColor = vec4(color, 1);\n"
            "  gl_Position = ModelViewProjectionMatrix * "
            "                  vec4(position, 1);\n"
            "}\n";

        static const char *fsSrc =
            GLSL_VERSION_DEFINE
            "in vec4 fragColor;\n"
            "out vec4 color;\n"
            "void main() {\n"
            "  color = fragColor;\n"
            "}\n";

        g_cageProgram.SetVertexShaderSource(vsSrc);
        g_cageProgram.SetFragShaderSource(fsSrc);

        g_cageProgram.AddAttribute( "position",3 );
        g_cageProgram.AddAttribute( "color",3 );
    }

    {   // setup samples program
        static const char *vsSrc =
            GLSL_VERSION_DEFINE
            "in vec3 position;\n"
            "uniform mat4 ModelViewProjectionMatrix;\n"
            "void main() {\n"
            "  gl_Position = ModelViewProjectionMatrix * "
            "                  vec4(position, 1);\n"
            "}\n";

        static const char *fsSrc =
            GLSL_VERSION_DEFINE
            "out vec4 color;\n"
            "const vec4 colors[3] = vec4[3]( vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0),    \n"
            "                                vec4(0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0),    \n"
            "                                vec4(0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0)  ); \n"
            "void main() {\n"
            "   color = colors[gl_PrimitiveID % 3];\n"
            "}\n";

        g_samplesProgram.SetVertexShaderSource(vsSrc);
        g_samplesProgram.SetFragShaderSource(fsSrc);

        g_samplesProgram.AddAttribute( "position",3 );
    }

    return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline void
setSharpnessColor(float s, float *r, float *g, float *b)
{
    //  0.0       2.0       4.0
    // green --- yellow --- red
    *r = std::min(1.0f, s * 0.5f);
    *g = std::min(1.0f, 2.0f - s*0.5f);
    *b = 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
drawCageEdges() {

    g_cageProgram.Use( );

    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_cageProgram.GetUniformModelViewProjectionMatrix(),
                       1, GL_FALSE, g_transformData.ModelViewProjectionMatrix);

    std::vector<float> vbo;
    vbo.reserve(g_coarseEdges.size() * 6);

    float * positions = g_controlValues->BindCpuBuffer();

    float r, g, b;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)g_coarseEdges.size(); i+=2) {
        setSharpnessColor(g_coarseEdgeSharpness[i/2], &r, &g, &b);
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
            vbo.push_back(positions[g_coarseEdges[i+j]*3]);
            vbo.push_back(positions[g_coarseEdges[i+j]*3+1]);
            vbo.push_back(positions[g_coarseEdges[i+j]*3+2]);
            vbo.push_back(r);
            vbo.push_back(g);
            vbo.push_back(b);
        }
    }

    glBindVertexArray(g_cageEdgeVAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_cageEdgeVBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, (int)vbo.size() * sizeof(float), &vbo[0],
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    g_cageProgram.EnableVertexAttributes();

    glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, (int)g_coarseEdges.size());

    glBindVertexArray(0);
    glUseProgram(0);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
drawCageVertices() {

    g_cageProgram.Use( );

    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_cageProgram.GetUniformModelViewProjectionMatrix(),
                       1, GL_FALSE, g_transformData.ModelViewProjectionMatrix);

    int numPoints = g_controlValues->GetNumVertices();
    std::vector<float> vbo;
    vbo.reserve(numPoints*6);

    float * positions = g_controlValues->BindCpuBuffer();

    float r, g, b;
    for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) {

        setSharpnessColor(g_coarseVertexSharpness[i], &r, &g, &b);

        vbo.push_back(positions[i*3+0]);
        vbo.push_back(positions[i*3+1]);
        vbo.push_back(positions[i*3+2]);
        vbo.push_back(r);
        vbo.push_back(g);
        vbo.push_back(b);
    }

    glBindVertexArray(g_cageVertexVAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_cageVertexVBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, (int)vbo.size() * sizeof(float), &vbo[0],
                 GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    g_cageProgram.EnableVertexAttributes();

    glPointSize(10.0f);
    glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, numPoints);
    glPointSize(1.0f);

    glBindVertexArray(0);
    glUseProgram(0);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
drawStencils() {

    g_samplesProgram.Use( );

    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_cageProgram.GetUniformModelViewProjectionMatrix(),
                       1, GL_FALSE, g_transformData.ModelViewProjectionMatrix);

    glBindVertexArray(g_stencilsVAO);

    int numEdges = g_controlStencils.GetNumStencils() * 3;

    g_samplesProgram.EnableVertexAttributes();

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_stencilValues->BindVBO());

    g_samplesProgram.EnableVertexAttributes();

    glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, numEdges*2);

    glBindVertexArray(0);
    glUseProgram(0);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
display() {
    Stopwatch s;
    s.Start();

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glViewport(0, 0, g_width, g_height);

    double aspect = g_width/(double)g_height;
    identity(g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix);
    translate(g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix, -g_pan[0], -g_pan[1], -g_dolly);
    rotate(g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix, g_rotate[1], 1, 0, 0);
    rotate(g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix, g_rotate[0], 0, 1, 0);
    rotate(g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix, -90, 1, 0, 0);
    translate(g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix,
              -g_center[0], -g_center[1], -g_center[2]);
    perspective(g_transformData.ProjectionMatrix,
                45.0f, (float)aspect, 0.01f, 500.0f);
    multMatrix(g_transformData.ModelViewProjectionMatrix,
               g_transformData.ModelViewMatrix,
               g_transformData.ProjectionMatrix);

    if (g_drawCageEdges)
        drawCageEdges();

    if (g_drawCageVertices)
        drawCageVertices();

    drawStencils();

    s.Stop();
    float drawCpuTime = float(s.GetElapsed() * 1000.0f);
    s.Start();
    glFinish();
    s.Stop();
    float drawGpuTime = float(s.GetElapsed() * 1000.0f);

    if (g_hud.IsVisible()) {
        g_fpsTimer.Stop();
        double fps = 1.0/g_fpsTimer.GetElapsed();
        g_fpsTimer.Start();

        g_hud.DrawString(10, -100,  "# stencils   : %d", g_nsamplesDrawn);
        g_hud.DrawString(10, -80,  "EvalStencils : %.3f ms", g_evalTime);
        g_hud.DrawString(10, -60,  "GPU Draw     : %.3f ms", drawGpuTime);
        g_hud.DrawString(10, -40,  "CPU Draw     : %.3f ms", drawCpuTime);
        g_hud.DrawString(10, -20,  "FPS          : %3.1f", fps);

        g_hud.Flush();
    }
    glFinish();

    checkGLErrors("display leave");
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
idle() {

    if (not g_freeze)
        g_frame++;

    updateGeom();

    if (g_repeatCount != 0 and g_frame >= g_repeatCount)
        g_running = 0;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
motion(GLFWwindow *, double dx, double dy) {
    int x=(int)dx, y=(int)dy;
#else
motion(int x, int y) {
#endif

    if (g_mbutton[0] && !g_mbutton[1] && !g_mbutton[2]) {
        // orbit
        g_rotate[0] += x - g_prev_x;
        g_rotate[1] += y - g_prev_y;
    } else if (!g_mbutton[0] && !g_mbutton[1] && g_mbutton[2]) {
        // pan
        g_pan[0] -= g_dolly*(x - g_prev_x)/g_width;
        g_pan[1] += g_dolly*(y - g_prev_y)/g_height;
    } else if ((g_mbutton[0] && !g_mbutton[1] && g_mbutton[2]) or
               (!g_mbutton[0] && g_mbutton[1] && !g_mbutton[2])) {
        // dolly
        g_dolly -= g_dolly*0.01f*(x - g_prev_x);
        if(g_dolly <= 0.01) g_dolly = 0.01f;
    }

    g_prev_x = x;
    g_prev_y = y;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
mouse(GLFWwindow *, int button, int state, int mods) {
#else
mouse(int button, int state) {
#endif

    if (button == 0 && state == GLFW_PRESS && g_hud.MouseClick(g_prev_x, g_prev_y))
        return;

    if (button < 3) {
        g_mbutton[button] = (state == GLFW_PRESS);
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
reshape(GLFWwindow *, int width, int height) {
#else
reshape(int width, int height) {
#endif

    g_width = width;
    g_height = height;

    g_hud.Rebuild(width, height);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
void windowClose(GLFWwindow*) {
    g_running = false;
}
#else
int windowClose() {
    g_running = false;
    return GL_TRUE;
}
#endif

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
rebuildMesh()
{
    createMesh( g_defaultShapes[g_currentShape].data, g_defaultShapes[ g_currentShape ].scheme );
}


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
setSamples(bool add)
{
    g_nsamples += add ? 1000 : -1000;

    g_nsamples = std::max(0, g_nsamples);

    rebuildMesh();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
keyboard(GLFWwindow *, int key, int scancode, int event, int mods) {
#else
#define GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE GLFW_KEY_ESC
keyboard(int key, int event) {
#endif

    if (event == GLFW_RELEASE) return;
    if (g_hud.KeyDown(tolower(key))) return;

    switch (key) {
        case 'Q': g_running = 0; break;

        case '=': setSamples(true); break;

        case '-': setSamples(false); break;

        case GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE: g_hud.SetVisible(!g_hud.IsVisible()); break;
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
callbackKernel(int k)
{
    g_kernel = k;
}

static void
callbackLevel(int l)
{
    g_isolationLevel = l;
    
    rebuildMesh();
}


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
callbackAnimate(bool checked, int m)
{
    g_moveScale = checked;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
callbackFreeze(bool checked, int f)
{
    g_freeze = checked;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
callbackDisplayCageVertices(bool checked, int d)
{
    g_drawCageVertices = checked;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
callbackDisplayCageEdges(bool checked, int d)
{
    g_drawCageEdges = checked;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
callbackModel(int m)
{
    if (m < 0)
        m = 0;

    if (m >= (int)g_defaultShapes.size())
        m = (int)g_defaultShapes.size() - 1;

    g_currentShape = m;

    rebuildMesh();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
initHUD()
{
    g_hud.Init(g_width, g_height);

    g_hud.AddRadioButton(0, "CPU (K)", true, 10, 10, callbackKernel, kCPU, 'k');
#ifdef OPENSUBDIV_HAS_OPENMP
    g_hud.AddRadioButton(0, "OPENMP", false, 10, 30, callbackKernel, kOPENMP, 'k');
#endif
#ifdef OPENSUBDIV_HAS_TBB
    g_hud.AddRadioButton(0, "TBB", false, 10, 50, callbackKernel, kTBB, 'k');
#endif

    g_hud.AddCheckBox("Cage Edges (H)", true, 350, 10, callbackDisplayCageEdges, 0, 'h');
    g_hud.AddCheckBox("Cage Verts (J)", true, 350, 30, callbackDisplayCageVertices, 0, 'j');
    g_hud.AddCheckBox("Animate vertices (M)", g_moveScale != 0, 350, 50, callbackAnimate, 0, 'm');
    g_hud.AddCheckBox("Freeze (spc)", false, 350, 70, callbackFreeze, 0, ' ');

    for (int i = 0; i < (int)g_defaultShapes.size(); ++i) {
        g_hud.AddRadioButton(4, g_defaultShapes[i].name.c_str(), i==0, -220, 10+i*16, callbackModel, i, 'n');
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < 11; ++i) {
        char level[16];
        sprintf(level, "Lv. %d", i);
        g_hud.AddRadioButton(3, level, i==g_isolationLevel, 10, 210+i*20, callbackLevel, i, '0'+(i%10));
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
initGL()
{
    glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
    glCullFace(GL_BACK);
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

    glGenVertexArrays(1, &g_cageVertexVAO);
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &g_cageEdgeVAO);
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &g_stencilsVAO);

    glGenBuffers(1, &g_cageVertexVBO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &g_cageEdgeVBO);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
uninitGL() {

    glDeleteBuffers(1, &g_cageVertexVBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &g_cageEdgeVBO);

    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &g_cageVertexVAO);
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &g_cageEdgeVAO);
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &g_stencilsVAO);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
setGLCoreProfile()
{
#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
    #define glfwOpenWindowHint glfwWindowHint
    #define GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MAJOR GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR
    #define GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MINOR GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR
#endif

    glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
#if not defined(__APPLE__)
    glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
    glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
#else
    glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
#endif
    glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    bool fullscreen = false;

    std::string str;
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-d")) {
            g_isolationLevel = atoi(argv[++i]);
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f")) {
            fullscreen = true;
        } else {
            std::ifstream ifs(argv[1]);
            if (ifs) {
                std::stringstream ss;
                ss << ifs.rdbuf();
                ifs.close();
                str = ss.str();
                g_defaultShapes.push_back(SimpleShape(str.c_str(), argv[1], kCatmark));
            }
        }
    }

    initializeShapes();

    if (not glfwInit()) {
        printf("Failed to initialize GLFW\n");
        return 1;
    }

    static const char windowTitle[] = "OpenSubdiv glStencilViewer";

#define CORE_PROFILE
#ifdef CORE_PROFILE
    setGLCoreProfile();
#endif

#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
    if (fullscreen) {

        g_primary = glfwGetPrimaryMonitor();

        // apparently glfwGetPrimaryMonitor fails under linux : if no primary,
        // settle for the first one in the list
        if (not g_primary) {
            int count=0;
            GLFWmonitor ** monitors = glfwGetMonitors(&count);

            if (count)
                g_primary = monitors[0];
        }

        if (g_primary) {
            GLFWvidmode const * vidmode = glfwGetVideoMode(g_primary);
            g_width = vidmode->width;
            g_height = vidmode->height;
        }
    }

    if (not (g_window=glfwCreateWindow(g_width, g_height, windowTitle,
                                       fullscreen and g_primary ? g_primary : NULL, NULL))) {
        printf("Failed to open window.\n");
        glfwTerminate();
        return 1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(g_window);
    glfwSetKeyCallback(g_window, keyboard);
    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(g_window, motion);
    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(g_window, mouse);
    glfwSetWindowSizeCallback(g_window, reshape);
    glfwSetWindowCloseCallback(g_window, windowClose);
#else
    if (glfwOpenWindow(g_width, g_height, 8, 8, 8, 8, 24, 8,
                       fullscreen ? GLFW_FULLSCREEN : GLFW_WINDOW) == GL_FALSE) {
        printf("Failed to open window.\n");
        glfwTerminate();
        return 1;
    }
    glfwSetWindowTitle(windowTitle);
    glfwSetKeyCallback(keyboard);
    glfwSetMousePosCallback(motion);
    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(mouse);
    glfwSetWindowSizeCallback(reshape);
    glfwSetWindowCloseCallback(windowClose);
#endif

#if defined(OSD_USES_GLEW)
#ifdef CORE_PROFILE
    // this is the only way to initialize glew correctly under core profile context.
    glewExperimental = true;
#endif
    if (GLenum r = glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
        printf("Failed to initialize glew. Error = %s\n", glewGetErrorString(r));
        exit(1);
    }
#ifdef CORE_PROFILE
    // clear GL errors which was generated during glewInit()
    glGetError();
#endif
#endif

    initGL();
    linkDefaultPrograms();

    glfwSwapInterval(0);

    initHUD();
    callbackModel(g_currentShape);

    while (g_running) {
        idle();
        display();

#if GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR>=3
        glfwPollEvents();
        glfwSwapBuffers(g_window);
#else
        glfwSwapBuffers();
#endif

        glFinish();
    }

    uninitGL();
    glfwTerminate();
}