* Update memory model support for SPIR-V 1.4
Fixes#2552
* Upgrade memory model now supports two memory access operands for
OpCopyMemory*
* in all cases the pass will first generate two operands by either
adding them or copying
* updates accounts for multiple operands
* tests
There is a case where sroa is not handling id overflow gracefully. It
is handled and an error message is output when the ids overflow.
Fixes https://crbug.com/961030.
Fixes#2555
* Fix a bug in validation where interfaces were considered non-unique
between different entry points targeting the same function
* added a test
* Update private to local pass to remove localized private variables
from entry point interfaces
* added tests
Fixes#2551
* Add support for 1.4 entry point interface lists
* only input and output variables are automatically live
* can clean up interfaces after DCE
* added tests
* allow opt tests to specify a target environment
* SPIR-V 1.4 headers, add SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_4
* Support --target-env spv1.4 in help for command line tools
* Support asm/dis of UniformId decoration
* Validate UniformId decoration
* Fix version check on instructions and operands
Also register decorations used with OpDecorateId
* Extension lists can differ between enums that match
Example: SubgroupMaskEq vs SubgroupMaskEqKHR
* Validate scope value for Uniform decoration, for SPIR-V 1.4
* More unioning of exts
* Preserve grammar order within an enum value
* 1.4: Validate OpSelect over composites
* Tools default to 1.4
* Add asm/dis test for OpCopyLogical
* 1.4: asm/dis tests for PtrEqual, PtrNotEqual, PtrDiff
* Basic asm/Dis test for OpCopyMemory
* Test asm/dis OpCopyMemory with 2-memory access
Add asm/dis tests for OpCopyMemorySized
Requires grammar update to add second optional memory access operand
to OpCopyMemory and OpCopyMemorySized
* Validate one or two memory accesses on OpCopyMemory*
* Check av/vis on CopyMemory source and target memory access
This is a proposed rule. See
https://gitlab.khronos.org/spirv/SPIR-V/issues/413
* Validate operation for OpSpecConstantOp
* Validate NonWritable decoration
Also permit NonWritable on members of UBO and SSBO.
* SPIR-V 1.4: NonWrtiable can decorate Function and Private vars
* Update optimizer CLI tests for SPIR-V 1.4
* Testing tools: Give expected SPIR-V version in message
* SPIR-V 1.4 validation for entry point interfaces
* Allow only unique interfaces
* Allow all global variables
* Check that all statically used global variables are listed
* new tests
* Add validation fixture CompileFailure
* Add 1.4 validation for pointer comparisons
* New tests
* Validate with image operands SignExtend, ZeroExtend
Since we don't actually know the image texel format, we can't fully
validate. We need more context.
But we can make sure we allow the new image operands in known-good
cases.
* Validate OpCopyLogical
* Recursively checks subtypes
* new tests
* Add SPIR-V 1.4 tests for NoSignedWrap, NoUnsignedWrap
* Allow scalar conditions in 1.4 with OpSelect
* Allows scalar conditions with vector operands
* new tests
* Validate uniform id scope as an execution scope
* Validate the values of memory and execution scopes are valid scope
values
* new test
* Remove SPIR-V 1.4 Vulkan 1.0 environment
* SPIR-V 1.4 requires Vulkan 1.1
* FIX: include string for spvLog
* FIX: validate nonwritable
* FIX: test case suite for member decorate string
* FIX: test case for hlsl functionality1
* Validation test fixture: ease debugging
* Use binary version for SPIR-V 1.4 specific features
* Switch checks based on the SPIR-V version from the target environment
to instead use the version from the binary
* Moved header parsing into the ValidationState_t constructor (where
version based features are set)
* Added new versions of tests that assemble a 1.3 binary and validate a
1.4 environment
* Fix test for update to SPIR-V 1.4 headers
* Fix formatting
* Ext inst lookup: Add Vulkan 1.1 env with SPIR-V 1.4
* Update spirv-val help
* Operand version checks should use module version
Use the module version instead of the target environment version.
* Fix comment about two-access form of OpCopyMemory
Add functionality to fix-storage-class so that it can fix up mismatched
data types for pointers as well.
Fixes bugs in when fixing up storage class.
Move GenerateCopy to the Pass class to be reused.
The spirv-opt change for #2535.
* Change implementation of post order CFG traversal
It seems like the recursion is going very deep, and causing some problem
is particular situations. I've reimplemented the CFG post order
traversal to not use recursion.
Fixes#2539.
WebGPU requires certain variables to be initialized, whereas there are
known issues with using initializers in Vulkan. This PR is the first
of three implementing a pass to decompose initialized variables into
a variable declaration followed by a store. This has been broken up
into multiple PRs, because there 3 distinct cases that need to be
handled, which require separate implementations.
This first PR implements the basic infrastructure that is needed, and
handling of Function storage class variables. Private and Output will
be handled in future PRs.
This is part of resolving #2388
In WebGPU, the component operand 0xFFFFFFFF is forbidden, but in
Vulkan it is used to indicate a value is undefined. When converting to
WebGPU, 0xFFFFFFFF needs to converted to a legal value, though the
specific one does not matter, since it was used to indicate an
undefined entry in the original code. Choosing to use 0, since the
operands are required to be on [0, N-1], so 0 is guaranteed to always
be valid.
Fixes#2349
Renames the existing flag '--webgpu-mode' to '--vulkan-to-webgpu' for
the Vulkan->WebGPU operation, and adds a new flag '--webgpu-to-vulkan'
for the WebGPU->Vulkan operation.
Currently '--webgpu-to-vulkan' doesn't have any passes associated with
it yet, but further patches will implement them.
Fixes#2495
This pass tries to fix validation error due to a mismatch of storage classes
in instructions. There is no guarantee that all such error will be fixed,
and it is possible that in fixing these errors, it could lead to other
errors.
Fixes#2430.
Fixes#2452
Swaps priority of handling unreachable merge and continues so that the
back-edge is retained in the case a block is both a loop continue and
loop merge
* Check var pointer capability in ADCE.
* Check var ptr capability for common uniform.
* Check var ptr capability in access chain convert.
Since we want this pass to run even if there are variable pointer on
storage buffers, we had to remove asserts that assumed there were no
variable pointers. The functions with the asserts will now work, it
becomes the responsibility of the callers to deal with the output as
appropriate.
* Single block elimination and variable pointers.
It seems like the code in local single block elimination is able to
handle cases with variable pointers already. This is because the
function `HasOnlySupportedRefs` ensures that variables that feed a
variable pointer are not candidates.
* Single store elimination and variable pointers.
It seems like the code in local single stroe elimination is able to
handle cases with variable pointers already. This is because the
function `FindSingleStoreAndCheckUses` ensures that variables that feed
a variable pointer are not candidates.
* SSA rewriter and variable pointers.
It seems like the code in the two passes that call the SSA rewriter are
able to handle cases with variable pointers already. This is because the
function `HasOnlySupportedRefs` ensures that variables that feed
a variable pointer are not candidates.
Fixes#2458.
Fixes#2456
* When eliminating a structured construct that has an unreachable merge,
replace that unreachable terminator with an appropriate return
* New tests
Fixes#2453
* Enable addition of OpPhi instructions when the loop has multiple
predecessors of the merge due to a break
* This can result in some values no longer dominating their uses
* Track return blocks in structured flow to produce OpPhis that have
multiple undef and non-undef arguments
* New tests to catch the bug
* When a block is predicated, mark the new body as a return if the old
block as already a return
If SPV_EXT_descriptor_indexing is enabled, add check that for a
descriptor-based reference, the descriptor is initialized. Initialization
data is stored in the debug input buffer, added to the length information
already there. This feature must be seperately enabled on the pass
creation routine. NOTE: Currently just supports image references; buffer
references are still TODO.
Adds an optimization pass to remove usages of AtomicCounterMemory
bit. This bit is ignored in Vulkan environments and outright forbidden
in WebGPU ones.
Fixes#2242
In constant propagation, decoration are transfered from the original
expression to the constant that will replace it. This can be wrong
because there are no decorations that apply to constants. We choose to
simply delete the decorations.
Fixes#2441
* Handle back edges better in dead branch elim.
Loop header must have exactly one back edge. Sometimes the branch
with the back edge can be folded. However, it should not be folded
if it removes the back edge.
The code to check this simply avoids folding the branch in the
continue block. That needs to be changed to not fold the back edge,
wherever it is.
At the same time, the branch can be folded if it folds to a branch to
the header, because the back edge will still exist.
Fixes#2391.
* Fix OpDot folding of half float vectors.
The code that folds OpDot does not handle half floats correctly. After
trying to multiple the first components, we get a nullptr because we
don't fold half float values. This nullptr gets passed to the code that
does the addition, and causes an assert.
Fixes#2405.
The types of input and output variables must match for the pipeline. We
cannot see the uses in all of the shader, so dead member
elimination cannot safely change the type of input and output variables.
Add a pass that looks for members of structs whose values do not affects
the output of the shader. Those members are then removed and just
treated like padding in the struct.
* Fixes#2338. Added check for phi node before merging blocks.
* Added functionality to merge blocks A and B even when B starts with OpPhi instructions, by replacing uses of the OpPhi results with the definitions coming from A. Added some tests for this.
* Fixed assertion.
* Remove use of deprecated googletest macro
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P has been deprecated. We need to use
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P instead.
* Remove extra commas from test suites.
When looking at the uses of the result of an instruction, code sinking
assumes that all uses are in a basic block. However, this is not true
if there is a decoration or name for the result of that insturction.
This commit checks for this.
Fixes https://crbug.com/923243.
It is legal, but not generated by any SPIR-V producer: an OpCompositeExtract
with no indexes. This is essentially just a copy of the object, so we
treat them that way. We simply propagate the live variables of the
result to the operand.
Fixes https://crbug.com/919181.
It is legal, but not generated by any SPIR-V producer: an OpAccessChain
with no indexes. This is essentially just a copy of the pointer.
I have decided to treat it like an OpCopyObject. In CheckUses, we
return that it is not okay.
When looking at this I realized that we had code in GetUsedComponents
that cannot be reached. If there is a use in an OpCopyObject the it
will not call GetUsedComponents. I removed that dead code.
Fixes https://crbug.com/918311.
During unrolling a new loop is created, but its ownership is not clear
as it gets passed through the code. Changed something to unique_ptr to
make that clearer.
Fixes#2299.
Fixing other memory leaks at the same time.
Fixes#2296Fixes#2297
In C++, a bit shift of the same size as the type is undefined, but it is
defined in spir-v. When folding those cases, we have to be careful. We
cannot simply do the shift in C++.
Fixes https://crbug.com/917697.
Fixes#2138
* Modf and frexp are upgraded to use the struct version of the
instruction and generate an explicit store whose flags can be upgraded
separately
* Fixed major bug where availability and visibility were reversed for
non-copy memory instructions
* Fixed bug where availability and visibility scope operands were reversed for copy memory
* Upgraded all opt tests to use SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_3
* Upgrade tests moved into unified tests and removed standalone test
* Handle CompositeInsert with no indices in VDCE
In the spec, there it nothing that forces an OpCompositeInsert to have
an index, but VDCE assumes there is at least 1 in a couple places.
This commit updates VDCE to handle these cases.
* Added additional changes for the new AccelerationStructureNV type.
* Added additional changes for the new AccelerationStructureNV type. Change tabs to space...
* Added additional changes for the new accelerationStructureNV type -- add proper type name.
Fix TypeManager.TypeStrings test:
[----------] 29 tests from TypeManager
[ RUN ] TypeManager.TypeStrings
[ OK ] TypeManager.TypeStrings (7 ms)
When we are predicating the continue target for a loop, it can no longer
be the continue target because it will have a branch that exits the loop
and is not the bach edge. The continue target will have to be the
target of that branch that is still in the loop.
Fixes#2211.
The function `UpdatePhiNodes` was being called inconsistently. In one
case, the cfg had already been updated to include the new edge, and in
another place the cfg was not updated. This caused the function to
miss flagging a block as needing new phi nodes. I picked that the cfg
should not be updated before making the call. I documented it, and
change the call sites to match.
Fixes#2207.
We initially assumed that if the type manager returned the correct id
for the pointee type, that we would get the correct pointer type back,
but that is not true. See the unit test added with this commit. We
need to fall back to the linear search any time we are looking for a
pointer to a type that may not be unique.
At the same time, SROA considered an OpName on a variable to be a use of
the entire variable. That has been fixed.
Fixes#2209.
We currently place the load instructions at the start of the basic block
that dominates all of the loads. If that basic block contains OpPhi
instructions, then this will generate invalid code. We just need to
search for a location that comes after all of the OpPhi instructions.
Fixes#2204.
* Don't fold specialized branchs in loop unswitch
Folding branches can have a lot of special cases, and can be a little
error prone. So I only want it in one place. That will be in dead
branch elimination. I will change loop unswitching to set the branches
that were being folded to have a constant condition. Then subsequent
pass of dead branch elimination will be able to remove the code.
At the same time, I added a check that loop unswitching will not
unswitch a branch with a constant condition. It is not useful to do it
because dead branch elimination will simple fold the branch anyway.
Also it avoid an infinite loop that would other wise be introduced by my
first change.
Fixes#2203.
Loop unswitching is unswitching the conditional branch that creates the
back-edge. In the version of the loop, where the bachedge is not taken,
there is no back-edge. This is what causes the validator to complain.
The solution I will go with will be to now unswitch a condition with a
back-edge. At this time we do not now if loop unswitching is used. We do
not include it in the optimization sets provided, nor is it used in
glslang's set. When there are opportunities and no breaks from the loop,
the loop with either be a single iteration loop, or an infinite loop.
There is no performance advantage to performing loop unswitching in
either of those cases. If there is a break, maintaining structured
control flow will be tricky. Unless we see a clear advantage to handling
these case, I would go with the safer simpler solution.
Fixes#2201.
If there are multiple edges to a basic block, then the ssa rewriter will
create OpPhi instructions with duplicate entries. This is invalid, and
it is fixed in this commit.
Fixes#2202.
* Invalidate the decoration manager at the start of ADCE.
If the decoration manager is kept live the the contex will try to keep
it up to date. ADCE deals with group decorations by changing the
operands in |OpGroupDecorate| instructions directly without informing
the decoration manager. This puts it in an invalid state, which will
cause an error when the context tries to update it. To Avoid this
problem, we will invalidate the decoration manager upfront.
At the same time, the decoration manager is now considered when checking
the consistency of the decoration manager.
* Fix invalid OpPhi generated by merge-return.
When we create a new phi node for a value say %10, we have to replace
all of the uses of %10 that are no longer dominated by the def of %10
by the result id of the new phi. However, if the use is in a phi node,
it is possible that the bb contains the use is not dominated by either.
In this case, needs to be handled differently.
* Split loop headers before add a new branch to them.
In merge return, Phi node in loop header that are also merges for loop
do not get updated correctly. Those cases do not fit in with our
current analysis. Doing this will simplify the code by reducing the
number of cases that have to be handled.
Added documentation to the ir context to indicates that TakeNextId()
returns 0 when the max id is reached. TODOs were added to each call
sight so that we know where we have to start to handle this case.
Handle id overflow in |SplitLoopHeader|.
Handle id overflow in |GetOrCreatePreHeaderBlock|.
Handle failure to create preheader in LICM.
Part of https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1841.
We currently simulate all shift operations when the two operand are
constants. The problem is that if the shift amount is larger than
32, the result is undefined.
I'm changing the folder to return 0 if the shift value is too high.
That way, we will have defined behaviour.
https://crbug.com/910937.
Upgrade to VulkanKHR memory model
* Converts Logical GLSL450 memory model to Logical VulkanKHR
* Adds extension and capability
* Removes deprecated decorations and replaces them with appropriate
flags on downstream instructions
* Support for Workgroup upgrades
* Support for copy memory
* Adding support for image functions
* Adding barrier upgrades and tests
* Use QueueFamilyKHR scope instead of device
* Move ProcessFunction* function from pass to the context.
There are a few functions that are used to traverse the call tree.
They currently live in the Pass class, but they have nothing to do with
a pass, and may be needed outside of a pass. They would be better in
the ir context, or in a specific call tree class if we ever have a need
for it.
* Don't inline recursive functions.
Inlining does not check if a function is recursive or not. This has
been fine as long as the shader was a Vulkan shader, which forbid
recursive functions. However, not all shaders are vulkan, so either
we limit inlining to Vulkan shaders or we teach it to look for recursive
functions.
I prefer to keep the passes as general as is reasonable. The change
does not require much new code in inlining and gives a reason to refactor
some other code.
The changes are to add a member function to the Function class that
checks if that function is recursive or not.
Then this is used in inlining to not inlining a function call if it calls
a recursive function.
* Add id to function analysis
There are a few places that build a map from ids to Function whose
result is that id. I decided to add an analysis to the context for this
to reduce that code, and simplify some of the functions.
* Add missing file.
Fixes#2104
* Checks the rules for logical addressing and variable pointers
* Has an out for relaxed logical pointers
* Updated PassFixture to expose validator options
* enabled relaxed logical pointers for some tests
* New validator tests
These are bookend passes designed to help preserve line information
across passes which delete, move and clone instructions. The propagation
pass attaches a debug line instruction to every instruction based on
SPIR-V line propagation rules. It should be performed before optimization.
The redundant line elimination pass eliminates all line instructions
which match the previous line instruction. This pass should be performed
at the end of optimization to reduce physical SPIR-V file size.
Fixes#2027.
That function currently only handled OpPtrAccessChain if it was in the
middle of the chain, but not at the start. Fixing that up.
Fixes crbug.com/905271.
* Add base and core bindless validation instrumentation classes
* Fix formatting.
* Few more formatting fixes
* Fix build failure
* More build fixes
* Need to call non-const functions in order.
Specifically, these are functions which call TakeNextId(). These need to
be called in a specific order to guarantee that tests which do exact
compares will work across all platforms. c++ pretty much does not
guarantee order of evaluation of operands, so any such functions need to
be called separately in individual statements to guarantee order.
* More ordering.
* And more ordering.
* And more formatting.
* Attempt to fix NDK build
* Another attempt to address NDK build problem.
* One more attempt at NDK build failure
* Add instrument.hpp to BUILD.gn
* Some name improvement in instrument.hpp
* Change all types in instrument.hpp to int.
* Improve documentation in instrument.hpp
* Format fixes
* Comment clean up in instrument.hpp
* imageInst -> image_inst
* Fix GetLabel() issue.
If there is only 1 return and it is in a loop, then the function cannot be inlined.
Fix condition when inlined code needs one-trip loop wrapper. The dummy loop is needed when there is a return inside a selection construct. Even if there is only 1 return.
This CL takes the various opt unit tests and makes a single executable
instead of one per test. This reduces the number of build targets by
~125 when building with ninja.
When looking for a break from a selection construct, we do not realize
that a jump to the continue target of a loop containing the selection
is a break. This causes and infinit loop, or possibly other failures.
Fixes#2004.
When looking for a break from a selection construct, we do not need to
look inside nested constructs. However, if a loop header has an
unconditional branch, then we enter the loop. Entering the loop causes
an infinite loop because we keep going through the loop.
The solution is to look for a merge block, if one exsits, even for block
terminated by an OpBranch.
Fixes#1979.
ADCE liveness algorithm should treat OpUnreachable at least like other
branch instructions. It was being treated as always live which was
preventing useless structured constructs from being eliminated.
OpUnreachable is generated by dead branch elimination which is now
being required by merge return, so this fix should accompany that
change.
We currently run merge-return on all functions, but
dead-branch-elimination only runs on function reachable from an entry
point or exported function. Since dead-branch-elimination is needed for
merge-return, they have to match.
Fixes#1976.
Was removing control structures which didn't have data dependency
with enclosed live loop and otherwise did not contain live code.
An example is a counting loop around a live loop.
Fixes#1967.
Merge return assumes that the only unreachable blocks are those needed
to keep the structured cfg valid. Even those must be essentially empty
blocks.
If this is not the case, we get unpredictable behaviour. This commit
add a check in merge return, and emits an error if it is not the case.
Added a pass of dead branch elimination before merge return in both the
performance and size passes. It is a precondition of merge return.
Fixes#1962.
The current implementation in the folder when seeing a division by zero
is to assert. In the release build, the compiler will attempt to
compute the value, which causes its own problems.
The solution I will go with is to fold the division, and just give it
the value of 0. The same goes for remainder and mod operations.
Fixes#1961.
The HlslCounterBufferGOOGLE that was introduced changed the OpDecorateId
so that is can now reference an id other than the target. If that other
id is used only in the decoration, then the definition of the id will be
removed because decoration do not count as real uses.
However, if the target of the decoration is still live the decoration
will not be removed. This leaves a reference to an id that is not
defined.
There are two solutions to consider. The first is that is the decoration
is kept, then the definition of the id should be kept live. Implementing
this change would be involved because the way ADCE handles decorations
will have to be reimplemented.
The other solution is to remove the decoration the id is otherwise dead.
This works for this specific case. Also this is the more desirable
behaviour in this case. The id will always be the id of a variable that
belongs to a descriptor set. If that variable is not bound and we do
not remove it, the driver will complain.
I chose to implement the second solution. The first will be left to when
a case for it comes up.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1885.
* Check rules from Execution Mode tables, 2.16.2 and the Vulkan
environment spec
* Allows MeshNV execution model with the following execution modes
* LocalSize, LocalSizeId, OutputPoints and OutputVertices
* Done to not break their validation
There are a few spots where copy propagate arrays is trying
to go from a Type to an id, but the type is not unique. When generating
code this pass needs specific ids, otherwise we get type mismatches.
However, the ambigous types means we can sometimes get the wrong type
and generate invalid code.
That code has been rewritten to not rely on the type manager, and just
look at the instructions instead.
I have opened https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1939 to
try to get a way to make this more robust.
In DecorationManager::RemoveDecorationsFrom, we do not remove the id
from a decoration group if the group has no decorations. This causes
problems because KillNamesAndDecorates is suppose to remove all
references to the id, but in this case, there is still a reference.
This is fixed by adding a special case.
Also, there is the possibility of a double free because
RemoveDecorationsFrom will delete the instructions defining |id| when
|id| is a decoration group. Later, KillInst would later write to memory
that has been deleted when trying to turn it into a Nop. To fix this,
we will only remove the decorations that use |id| and not its definition
in RemoveDecorationsFrom.
It seems like the current implementation of KillNameAndDecorates does
not handle group decorations correctly. The id being removed is not
removed from the OpGroupDecorate instructions. Even worst, any
decorations that apply to that group are removed.
The solution is to use the function in the decoration manager that will
remove the decorations and update the instructions instead of doing the
work itself.
Adds unrolling to the legalization passes.
After enabling unrolling I found a bug when there is a self-referencing
phi node. That has been fixed.
The test that checks for that the order of optimizations is correct also
needed to be updated.
The current implementation of merge return can create bad, but correct,
code. When it is not in a loop construct, it will insert a lot of
extra branch around code. The potentially large number of branches are
bad. At the same time, it can separate code store to variables from
its uses hiding the fact that the store dominates the load.
This hurts the later analysis because the compiler thinks that multiple
values can reach a load, when there is really only 1. This poorer
analysis leads to missed optimizations.
The solution is to create a dummy loop around the entire body of the
function, then we can break from that loop with a single branch. Also
only new merge nodes would be those at the end of loops meaning that
most analysies will not be hurt.
Remove dead code for cases that are no longer possible.
It seems like some drivers expect there the be an OpSelectionMerge
before conditional branches, even if they are not strictly needed.
So we add them.
* Create structed cfg analysis.
There are lots of optimization that have to traverse the CFG in a
structured order just because it wants to know which constructs a
basic block in contained in. This adds extra complexity to these
optimizations, for causes too much refactoring of older optimizations.
To help with this problem, I have written an analysis that can give this
information.
* Identify branches breaking from loops.
Dead branch elimination does a search for a conditional branch to the
end of the current selection construct. This search assumes that the
only way to leave the construct is through the merge node. But that is
not true. The code can jump to the merge node of a loop that contains
the construct.
The search needs to take this into consideration.
In merge blocks, we do not allow the merging of two blocks with merge
instructions. This is because if the two block are merged only 1 of
those instructions can exists. However, if the successor block is the
merge block of the predecessor, then we can delete the merge instruction
in the predecessor. In this case, we are able to merge the blocks.
* Create a new entry point for the optimizer
Creates a new struct to hold the options for the optimizer, and creates
an entry point that take the optimizer options as a parameter.
The old entry point that takes validator options are now deprecated.
The validator options will be one of the optimizer options.
Part of the optimizer options will also be the upper bound on the id bound.
* Add a command line option to set the max value for the id bound. The default is 0x3FFFFF.
* Modify `TakeNextIdBound` to return 0 when the limit is reached.
* Copy decorations when creating new ids.
When creating a new value based on an old value, we need to copy the
decorations to the new id. This change does this in 3 places:
1) The variable holding the return value of the function generated by
merge return should get decorations from the function.
2) The results of the OpPhi instructions should get decorations from the
variable they are replacing in the ssa writer.
3) In local access chain convert the intermediate struct (result of
OpCompositeInsert) generated for the store replacement should get its
decorations from the variable being stored to.
Fixes#1787.
If seems like at least 1 driver does not like a condition jump to the end
of a selection construct. We are generating these in the merge return
pass. This change stops merge return from generating this sequence.
Part of #1861.
When doing predicate blocks, we need to traverse every block in
structured order in order to keep track of which construct a block is
contained in. The standard way of traversing code in structured order
is to create a list with all of the nodes in order. However, when
predicating blocks, new blocks are created, and those blocks are missed.
This causes branches that go too far.
The solution is to update the order as new blocks are created. Since
we are using an std::list, we do not have to worry about invalidation of
iterators when changing the list.
* Refactor PredicateBlocks
Refactor PredicateBlocks so that we know which constructs a return
is contained in. Will be used later.
* Have PredicateBlocks jump the existing merge blocks.
In PredicateBlocks, we currently skip instructions with side effects,
but it still follows the same control flow (sort-of). This causes a
problem, when we are trying to predicate code in a loop. We skip all
of the code with side effects (IV increment), but still follow the
same control flow (jump back the start of the loop). This creates an
infinite loop because the code will keep jumping back to the start of
the loop without changing the values that effect the exit condition.
This is a large change to merge-return. When predicating a block that
is in a loop or merge construct, it will jump to the merge block of the
construct. Once out of all constructs we will generate code as we did
before.
* Handle breaks from structured-ifs in DCE.
dead code elimination assumes that are conditional branches except for
breaks and continues in loops will have an OpSelectionMerge before them.
That is not true when breaking out of a selection construct.
The fix is to look for breaks in selection constructs in the same place
we look for breaks and continues for loops.
When dead-branch-elim folds a conditional branch, it also deletes the
OpSelectionMerge instruction. If that construct contains a
conditional branch to the merge node, it will not have its own
OpSelectionMerge. When the headers merge instruction is deleted, the
the inner conditional branch will no longer be legal. It will be a
selection to a node that is not a merge node.
We fix this up by moving the OpSelectionMerge to a new location if it is
still needed.
In local-access-chain-convert, we replace loads by load the entire
variable, then doing the extract. The extract will have the same value
as the load. However, if the load has a decoration on it, the
decoration is lost because we do not copy any them to the new id.
This is fixed by rewritting the load into the extract and keeping the
same result id.
This change has the effect that we do not call DCEInst on the loads
because the load is not being deleted, but replaced. This could leave
OpAccessChain instructions around that are not used. This is not a
problem for -O and -Os. They run local_single_*_elim passes and then
dead code elimination. The dce will remove the unused access chains,
and the load elimination passes work even if there are unused access
chains. I have added test to them to ensure they will not loss
opportunities.
Fixes#1787.
The code in source/message was only used in a single set of tests to
format the output results. This CL changes the test to verify the
message instead of all the error values and removes the source/message
code.
* Run the validator in the optimization fuzzers.
The optimizers assumes that the input to the optimizer is valid. Since
the fuzzers do not check that the input is valid before passing the
spir-v to the optimizer, we are getting a few errors.
The solution is to run the validator in the optimizer to validate the
input.
For the legalization passes, we need to add an extra option to the
validator to accept certain types of variable pointers, even if the
capability is not given. At the same time, we changed the option
"--legalize-hlsl" to relax the validator in the same way instead of
turning it off.
In the merge return pass, we will split a block, but not update the phi
instructions that reference the block. Since the branch in the original
block is now part of the block with the new id, the phi nodes must be
updated.
This commit will change this.
I have also considered other places where an id of a basic block could
be referenced, and I don't think any of them need to change.
1) Branch and merge instructions: These jump to the start of the
original block, and so we want them to jump to the block that uses the
original id. Nothing needs to change.
2) Names and decorations: I don't think it matters with block keeps the
name, and there are no decorations that apply to basic blocks.
Fixes#1736.
When creating a new phi for a value in the function, merge return will
rewrite all uses of an id that are no longer dominated by its
definition. Uses that are not in a basic block, like OpName or
decorations, are not dominated, but they should not be replaced.
Fixes#1736.
* Combines OpAccessChain, OpInBoundsAccessChain, OpPtrAccessChain and
OpInBoundsPtrAccessChain
* New folding rule to fold add with 0 for integers
* Converts to a bitcast if the result type does not match the operand
type
V
This re-implements the -Oconfig=<file> flag to use a new API that takes
a list of command-line flags representing optimization passes.
This moves the processing of flags that create new optimization passes
out of spirv-opt and into the library API. Useful for other tools that
want to incorporate a facility similar to -Oconfig.
The main changes are:
1- Add a new public function Optimizer::RegisterPassesFromFlags. This
takes a vector of strings. Each string is assumed to have the form
'--pass_name[=pass_args]'. It creates and registers into the pass
manager all the passes specified in the vector. Each pass is
validated internally. Failure to create a pass instance causes the
function to return false and a diagnostic is emitted to the
registered message consumer.
2- Re-implements -Oconfig in spirv-opt to use the new API.
Fixes#1731
* Updated folding rules related to vector shuffle to account for the
undef literal value:
* FoldVectorShuffleFeedingShuffle
* FoldVectorShuffleFeedingExtract
* FoldVectorShuffleWithConstants
* These rules would commit memory violations due to treating the undef
literal value as an accessible composite component
Fixes#1727
* If the pass finds any dead branches it can optimize then at the end of
the pass it reorders basic blocks to ensure they satisfy block ordering
requirements
* Added some new tests
* While investigating this issue, found and fixed a non-deterministic
ordering of dominators
* Now the edges used to construct the dominator tree are sorted
according to posorder traversal indices
With current implementation, the constant manager does not keep around
two constant with the same value but different types when the types
hash to the same value. So when you start looking for that constant you
will get a constant with the wrong type back.
I've made a few changes to the constant manager to fix this. First off,
I have changed the map from constant to ids to be an std::multimap.
This way a single constant can be mapped to mutiple ids each
representing a different type.
Then when asking for an id of a constant, we can search all of the ids
associated with that constant in order to find the one with the correct
type.
When folding an OpVectorShuffle where the first operand is defined by
an OpVectorShuffle, is unused, and is equal to the second, we end up
with an infinite loop. This is because we think we change the
instruction, but it does not actually change. So we keep trying to
folding the same instruction.
This commit fixes up that specific issue. When the operand is unused,
we replace it with Null.
When folding a vector shuffle that feeds another vector shuffle causes
the size of the first operand to change, when other indices have to be
adjusted reletive to the new size.
The function class provides a {Set|Get}Parent call in order to provide
the context to the LoopDescriptor methods. This CL removes the module
from Function and provides the needed context directly to LoopDescriptor
on creation.
This CL removes the context() method from opt::Function. In the places
where the context() was used we can retrieve, or provide, the context in
another fashion.
Currently the IRContext is passed into the Pass::Process method. It is
then up to the individual pass to store the context into the context_
variable. This CL changes the Run method to store the context before
calling Process which no-longer receives the context as a parameter.
For the instructions which execute after the IdPass check we can provide
the Instruction instead of the spv_parsed_instruction_t. This
Instruction class provides a bit more context (like the source line)
that is not available from spv_parsed_instruction_t.
This CL moves the files in opt/ to consistenly be under the opt::
namespace. This frees up the ir:: namespace so it can be used to make a
shared ir represenation.
The folding routines are currently global functions. They also rely on
data in an std::map that holds the folding rules for each opcode. This
causes that map to not have a clear owner, and therefore never gets
deleted.
There has been a request to delete this map. To implement this, we will
create a InstructionFolder class that owns the maps. The IRContext will
own the InstructionFolder instance. Then the global functions will
become public memeber functions of the InstructionFolder.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1659.
There are a few locations where we need to handle duplicate types. We
cannot merge them because they may be needed for reflection. When this
happens we need do some extra lookups in the type manager.
The specific fixes are:
1) When generating a constant through `GetDefiningInstruction` accept
and use an id for the desired type of the constant. This will make sure
you get the type that is needed.
2) In Private-to-local, make sure we to update the def-use chains when a
new pointer type is created.
3) In the type manager, make sure that `FindPointerToType` returns a
pointer that points to the given type and not a duplicate type.
4) In scalar replacment, make sure the null constants that are created
are the correct type.
Revert "Don't merge types of resources"
This reverts commit f393b0e480, but leaves
the tests that were added. Added new test. These test are the so that,
if someone tries the same change I made, they will see the test that
they need to handle.
Don't run remove duplicates in -O and -Os
Romve duplicates was run to help reduce compile time when looking for
types in the type manager. I've run compile time test on three sets
of shaders, and the compile time does not seem to change.
It should be safe to remove it.
The Compact IDs pass can corrupt the CFG, but first the CFG has to
be setup. To do this, a test that builds the CFG, then performs the
compact IDs pass, then checks context consistency.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1648
When doing reflection users care about the names of the variable, the
name of the type, and the name of the members. Remove duplicates breaks
this because it removes the names one of the types when merging.
To fix this we have to keep the different types around for each
resource. This commit adds code to remove duplicates to look for the
types uses to describe resources, and make sure they do not get merged.
However, allow merging of a type used in a resource with something not
used in a resource. Was done when the non resource type came second.
This could have a negative effect on compile time, but it was not
expected to be much.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1372.
Add SPV_ENV_WEBGPU_0 for work-in-progress WebGPU.
val: Disallow OpUndef in WebGPU env
Silence unused variable warnings when !defined(SPIRV_EFFCE)
Limit visibility of validate_instruction.cpp's symbols
Only InstructionPass needs to be visible so all other functions are put
in an anonymous namespace inside the libspirv namespace.
Fixes#1120
Checks that all static uses of the Input and Output variables are listed
as interfaces in each corresponding entry point declaration.
* Changed validation state to track interface lists
* updated many tests
* Modified validation state to store entry point names
* Combined with interface list and called EntryPointDescription
* Updated uses
* Changed interface validation error messages to output entry point name
in addtion to ID
Try to reduce the amount of disk space used by especially by debug builds,
which may be contributing to AppVeyor failures.
Collapses tests in categories:
- validator
- loop optimizations
- dominator analysis
- linker
Contributes to #1615
Fixes#1281
* New structured cfg check: all non-construct header blocks'
predecessors must come from within the construct
* New function to calculate blocks in a construct
* Fixed a bug in BasicBlock type bitset
Relaxing check to not consider unreachable predecessors
* Fixing broken common uniform elim test
By using forward pointers, we are able to define a struct that has a
pointer to itself. This could be directly or indirectly. The current
implementation of the type manager did not handle this case. There are
three changes that are made in this commit inorder to handle this case:
1) Change the handling of OpTypeForwardPointer
The current handling of OpTypeForwardsPointer is broken if there is a
reference to the pointer before the real definition. When build the
type that contain the forward delared pointer, the type manager will ask
for the type for that ID, and will get a nullptr because it does not
exists. This nullptr is not handleded very well.
The change is to keep track of the incomplete types the first time
through all of the types. An incomplete type is a ForwardPointer or any
type that references an incomplete type.
Then we implement a second pass through the incomplete types that will
complete them.
2) Hashing types.
When hashing a type, we want to uses all of the subtypes as part of the
hash. However, with types that reference them selves, this creates an
infinite recursion. To get around this, we keep track of which types
have been seen on the path from the root type. If we have see the
current type already then we can stop the recursion.
3) Comparing types.
In order to check if two types are the same, we must check that all of
their subtypes are the same as well. This also causes an infinit
recursion. The solution is to stop comparing the subtypes if we are
trying to compare two pointer types that we are already in the middle of
comparing. The ideas is that if the two pointer are different, then in
progress compare will return false itself.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1578.
We add a new rule to the folding rules to fold an FMix feeding an
extract when the alpha value for the element being extracted is either
0 or 1. In those case, we can simple extract from one of the operands
to the FMix.
With that change the simplification pass completely subsumes the
insert-extract elimination pass. So we remove the insert-extract
elimination passes and replce them with calls to the simplification
pass.
In a follow up PR, we should delete the insert-extract elimination pass.
Contributes to https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1570.
Removes the limit on scalar replacement for the lagalization passes.
This is done by adding an option to the pass (and command line option)
to set the limit on maximum size of the composite that scalar
replacement is willing to divide.
Fixes#1494.
ADCE does not treat OpCopyMemory as an instruction that references
memory. Because of that stores are removed that should not be.
This change teaches ADCE that OpCopyMemory and OpCopyMemorySize both
loads from and stores to memory. This will keep other stores live when
needed, and will allows ADCE to remove OpCopyMemory instructions as
well.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1556.
Currently in scalar replacement, we create a new variable for every
memeber of the composite being divided. It is often overkill, because
not all of those members will be used. This change will check which
elements are used and only create variable for the members that are
used.
This reduces the compile time for one set of shader from 248s to 165s.
Part of https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1494.
The code patterns generated by DXC around function calls can cause many
store to be storing the same value that was just loaded from the same
location:
```
%10 = OpLoad %type %var
OpStore %var %10
```
We want to clean these up very early on because they can cause other
transformations to do a lot of work. For the cases I see, they can be
removed during local-single-block-elim.
For one set of shaders the compile time goes from 248s to 182s. A 26%
improvement.
Part of https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1494.
We have already disabled common uniform elimination because it created
sequences of loads an entire uniform object, then we extract just a
single element. This caused problems in some drivers, and is just
generally slow because it loads more memory than needed.
However, there are other way to get into this situation, so I've added
a pass that looks specifically for this pattern and removes it when only
a portion of the load is used.
Fixes#1547.
An FClamp instruction forces a values to be within a certain interval.
When the upper or lower bound of the FClamp is a constant and the value
being compared with is a constant, then in some case we can fold the
compared because the entire range is say less than the value.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1549.
If there is a shader with a variable in the workgroup storage class that
is stored to, but not loadeds, then we know nothing will read those
loads. It should be safe to remove them.
This is implemented in ADCE by treating workgroup variables the same
way that private variables are treated.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1550.
When doing if-conversion, we do not currently move code out of the side
nodes. The reason for this is that it can increase the number of
instructions that get executed because both side nods will have to be
executed now.
In this commit, we add code to move an instruction, and all of the
instructions it depends on, out of a side node and into the header of
the selection construct. However to keep the cost down, we only do it
when the two values in the OpPhi node compute the same value. This way
we have to move only one of the instructions and the other becomes
unused most of the time. So no real extra cost.
Makes the value number table an alalysis in the ir context.
Added more opcodes to list of code motion safe opcodes.
Fixes#1526.
Previously, the loop class used the terms latch and continue block
interchangeably. This patch splits the two and corrects and tests some
uses of the old uses of GetLatchBlock.
This pass will look for adjacent loops that are compatible and legal to
be fused.
Loops are compatible if:
- they both have one induction variable
- they have the same upper and lower bounds
- same initial value
- same condition
- they have the same update step
- they are adjacent
- there are no break/continue in either of them
Fusion is legal if:
- fused loops do not have any dependencies with dependence distance
greater than 0 that did not exist in the original loops.
- there are no function calls in the loops (could have side-effects)
- there are no barriers in the loops
It will fuse all such loops as long as the number of registers used for
the fused loop stays under the threshold defined by
max_registers_per_loop.
Adds support for spliting loops whose register pressure exceeds a user
provided level. This pass will split a loop into two or more loops given
that the loop is a top level loop and that spliting the loop is legal.
Control flow is left intact for dead code elimination to remove.
This pass is enabled with the --loop-fission flag to spirv-opt.
Track live scalars in VDCE as if they were single element vectors.
Handle the extended instructions for GLSL in VDCE.
Handle composite construct instructions in VDCE.
If one of the operands to an OpVectorTimesScalar instruction is zero,
then the result will be the 0 vector. Currently we do not fold the
insturction unless both operands are constants. This change fixes that.
We also allow folding of OpPhi instructions where the incoming values
are either an OpUndef or the OpPhi instruction itself. As with other
cases, this can be simplified to the OpUndef.
Track live scalars in VDCE as if they were single element vectors.
Handle the extended instructions for GLSL in VDCE.
Handle composite construct instructions in VDCE.
Fixes#1511.
Eliminate unused store to variable if followed by store to same
variable in same block.
Most significantly, this cleans up stores made unused by this pass.
These useless stores can inhibit subsequent optimizations, specifically
LocalSingleStoreElim. Eliminating them makes subsequent optimization more
effective.
The main effect of this pass is to simplify the work done by the SSA
rewriter. It catches many local loads/stores that help speeding up the
work done by the main rewriter.
Introduce a pass that does a DCE type analysis for vector elements
instead of the whole vector as a single element.
It will then rewrite instructions that are not used with something else.
For example, an instruction whose value are not used, even though it is
referenced, is replaced with an OpUndef.
For each function, the analysis determine which SSA registers are live
at the beginning of each basic block and which one are killed at
the end of the basic block.
It also includes utilities to simulate the register pressure for loop
fusion and fission.
The implementation is based on the paper "A non-iterative data-flow
algorithm for computing liveness sets in strict ssa programs" from
Boissinot et al.
The local-single-store-elim algorithm is not fundamentally bad.
However, when there are a large number of variables, some of the
maps that are used can become very large. These large data structures
then take a very long time to be destroyed. I've seen cases around 40%
if the time.
I've rewritten that algorithm to not use as much memory. This give a
significant improvement when running a large number of shader through
DXC.
I've also made a small change to local-single-block-elim to delete the
loads that is has replaced. That way local-single-store-elim will not
have to look at those. local-single-store-elim now does the same thing.
The time for one set goes from 309s down to 126s. For another set, the
time goes from 102s down to 88s.
GCD MIV test as described in Chapter 3 of "Optimizing Compilers for
Modern Architectures: A Dependence-Based Approach" by Randy Allen, and
Ken Kennedy.
Delta test as described in Figure 3 of "Practical Dependence Testing" by
Gina Goff, Ken Kennedy, and Chau-Wen Tseng from PLDI '91.
For each loop in a function, the pass walks the loops from inner to outer most loop
and tries to peel loop for which a certain amount of iteration can be done before or after the loop.
To limit code growth, peeling will not happen if the growth in code size goes above a configurable threshold.
Provides functionality to perform ZIV and SIV dependency analysis tests
between a load and store within the same loop.
Dependency tests rely on scalar analysis to prove and disprove dependencies
with regard to the loop being analysed.
Based on the 1990 paper Practical Dependence Testing by Goff, Kennedy, Tseng
Adds support for marking loops in the loop nest as IRRELEVANT.
Loops are marked IRRELEVANT if the analysed instructions contain
no induction variables for the loops, i.e. the loops induction
variable is not relevent to the dependence of the store and load.
Adding three rules to fold OpDot (implemented as two).
- When an OpDot has two constants, then fold to the resulting const.
- When one of the inputs is the 0 vector, then fold to zero.
- When one of the inputs is a single 1 with 0s, then rewrite to an
OpCompositeExtract of the appropriate element. This will help find
even more folding opportunities.
Contributes to #709.
From the test case, the slice of the CFG that is interesting for the bug
is
25
|
v
30
|
v
31<-+
| |
v |
34--+
1. In block 25, we have a Phi candidate for %f with arguments
%47 = Phi[%float_0, %0]. This merges %float_0 and a yet unknown
argument from the external loop backedge.
2. We are now processing block 34:
i. The load %35 = OpLoad %f triggers a Phi candidate to be placed in
block 31.
ii. The Phi candidate %50 = Phi needs two arguments. The one coming
from block 30 is %47. But the one coming from block 34 (which we
are now processing and have marked sealed), finds %50 itself as
the reaching def for %f.
3. This wrongfully marks %50 as a copy-of Phi, which ultimately makes
both %47 and %50 copy-of Phis that get eliminated.
Currently OpImageTexelPointer operations are treat like a use of the
pointer, but it does
not look for the memory being referenced to make sure stores are not
removed.
This change teaches it so identify the memory being accessed, and
treats it as if that memory is loaded.
Fixes to #1445.
OpImageTexelPointer acts like a special kind of load. It is not an
array load, but it also cannot be removed the same way a regular
load can. The type of propagation that needs to be done is similar
to what we do for arrays, so I want to merge that code into that
optmization.
Contributers to #1445.
OpImageTexelPointer acts like a special kind of load. It is still
safe to change the storage class of a variable used in a
OpImageTexalPointer instruction.
Contributes to #1445.
CPPreference.com has this description of digits10:
“The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10 is the number of
base-10 digits that can be represented by the type T without change,
that is, any number with this many significant decimal digits can be
converted to a value of type T and back to decimal form, without
change due to rounding or overflow.”
This means that any number with this many digits can be represented
accurately in the corresponding type. A change in any digit in a
number after that may or may not cause it a different bitwise
representation. Therefore this isn’t necessarily enough precision to
accurately represent the value in text. Instead we need max_digits10
which has the following description:
“The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10 is the number of
base-10 digits that are necessary to uniquely represent all distinct
values of the type T, such as necessary for
serialization/deserialization to text.”
The patch includes a test case in hex_float_test which tries to do a
round-robin conversion of a number that requires more than 6 decimal
places to be accurately represented. This would fail without the
patch.
Sadly this also breaks a bunch of other tests. Some of the tests in
hex_float_test use ldexp and then compare it with a value which is not
the same as the one returned by ldexp but instead is the value rounded
to 6 decimals. Others use values that are not evenly representable as
a binary floating fraction but then happened to generate the same
value when rounded to 6 decimals. Where the actual value didn’t seem
to matter these have been changed with different values that can be
represented as a binary fraction.
When the original code copies an entire array or struct one element at a
time, this turns into a series of OpCompositeInsert instruction followed
by a store of the whole array. We currently miss opportunities in copy
propagate arrays because we do not recognize this as a copy.
This commit adds code to copy propagate arrays to identify this code
pattern.
Also updates the performance passed to run array copy propagation.
The first implementation of MemroyObject, which is used in copy
propagate arrays, forced the access chain to be like the access chains
in OpCompositeExtract. This excluded the possibility of the memory
object from representing an array element that was extracted with a
variable index. Looking at the code, that restriction is not
neccessary. I also see some opportunities for doing this in some real
shaders.
Contributes to #1430.
This patch adds support for the analysis of scalars in loops. It works
by traversing the defuse chain to build a DAG of scalar operations and
then simplifies the DAG by folding constants and grouping like terms.
It represents induction variables as recurrent expressions with respect
to a given loop and can simplify DAGs containing recurrent expression by
rewritting the entire DAG to be a recurrent expression with respect to
the same loop.
When we change the type of an object that gets stored, we do not want to
change the type of the memory location being stored to. In order to
still be able to do the rewrite, we will decompose and rebuild the
object so it is the type that can be stored.
Fixes#1416.
The sprir-v generated from HLSL code contain many copyies of very large
arrays. Not only are these time consumming, but they also cause
problems for drivers because they require too much space.
To work around this, we will implement an array copy propagation. Note
that we will not implement a complete array data flow analysis in order
to implement this. We will be looking for very simple cases:
1) The source must never be stored to.
2) The target must be stored to exactly once.
3) The store to the target must be a store to the entire array, and be a
copy of the entire source.
4) All loads of the target must be dominated by the store.
The hard part is keeping all of the types correct. We do not want to
have to do too large a search to update everything, which may not be
possible, do we give up if we see any instruction that might be hard to
update.
Also in types.h, the element decorations are not stored in an std::map.
This change was done so the hashing algorithm for a Struct is
consistent. With the std::unordered_map, the traversal order was
non-deterministic leading to the same type getting hashed to different
values. See |Struct::GetExtraHashWords|.
Contributes to #1416.
This pass replaces the load/store elimination passes. It implements the
SSA re-writing algorithm proposed in
Simple and Efficient Construction of Static Single Assignment Form.
Braun M., Buchwald S., Hack S., Leißa R., Mallon C., Zwinkau A. (2013)
In: Jhala R., De Bosschere K. (eds)
Compiler Construction. CC 2013.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7791.
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-37051-9_6
In contrast to common eager algorithms based on dominance and dominance
frontier information, this algorithm works backwards from load operations.
When a target variable is loaded, it queries the variable's reaching
definition. If the reaching definition is unknown at the current location,
it searches backwards in the CFG, inserting Phi instructions at join points
in the CFG along the way until it finds the desired store instruction.
The algorithm avoids repeated lookups using memoization.
For reducible CFGs, which are a superset of the structured CFGs in SPIRV,
this algorithm is proven to produce minimal SSA. That is, it inserts the
minimal number of Phi instructions required to ensure the SSA property, but
some Phi instructions may be dead
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_single_assignment_form).
The loop peeler util takes a loop as input and create a new one before.
The iterator of the duplicated loop then set to accommodate the number
of iteration required for the peeling.
The loop peeling pass that decided to do the peeling and profitability
analysis is left for a follow-up PR.
We are seeing shaders that have multiple returns in a functions. These
functions must get inlined for legalization purposes; however, the
inliner does not know how to inline functions that have multiple
returns.
The solution we will go with it to improve the merge return pass to
handle structured control flow.
Note that the merge return pass will assume the cfg has been cleanedup
by dead branch elimination.
Fixes#857.
Strips reflection info. This is limited to decorations and
decoration instructions related to the SPV_GOOGLE_hlsl_functionality1
extension.
It will remove the OpExtension for SPV_GOOGLE_hlsl_functionality1.
It will also remove the OpExtension for SPV_GOOGLE_decorate_string
if there are no further remaining uses of OpDecorateStringGOOGLE.
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1398
This reimplementation fixes several issues when removing decorations associated
to an ID (partially addresses #1174 and gives tools for fixing #898), as well
as making it easier to remove groups; a few additional tests have been added.
DecorationManager::RemoveDecoration() will still not delete dead decorations it
created, but I do not think it is its job either; given the following input
```
OpCapability Shader
OpCapability Linkage
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpDecorate %2 Restrict
%2 = OpDecorationGroup
OpGroupDecorate %2 %1 %3
OpDecorate %4 Invariant
%4 = OpDecorationGroup
OpGroupDecorate %4 %2
%uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
%1 = OpVariable %uint Uniform
%3 = OpVariable %uint Uniform
```
which of the following two outputs would you expect RemoveDecoration(2) to produce:
```
OpCapability Shader
OpCapability Linkage
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
%uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
%1 = OpVariable %uint Uniform
%3 = OpVariable %uint Uniform
```
or
```
OpCapability Shader
OpCapability Linkage
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpDecorate %4 Invariant
%4 = OpDecorationGroup
%uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
%1 = OpVariable %uint Uniform
%3 = OpVariable %uint Uniform
```
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/924
Fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1174
The merging types we do not remove other information related to the
types. We simply leave it duplicated, and hope it is removed later.
This is what happens with decorations. They are removed in the next
phase of remove duplicates. However, for OpNames that is not the case.
We end up with two different names for the same id, which does not make
sense.
The solution is to remove the names and decorations for the type being
removed instead of rewriting them to refer to the other type.
Note that it is possible that if the first type does not have a name,
then the types will end up with no name. That is fine because the names
should not have any semantic significance anyway.
The was identified in issue #1372, but this does not fix that issue.
* Also mark function parameters as varying
* Conservatively mark assignment instructions as varying if any input is
varying after attempting to fold
* Added a test to catch this case
* getFloatConstantKind() now handles OpConstantNull
* PerformOperation() now handles OpConstantNull for vectors
* Fixed some instances where we would attempt to merge a division by 0
* added tests
The algorithm used in DCEInst to remove dead code is very slow. It is
fine if you only want to remove a small number of instructions, but, if
you need to remove a large number of instructions, then the algorithm in
ADCE is much faster.
This PR removes the calls to DCEInst in the load-store removal passes
and adds a pass of ADCE afterwards.
A number of different iterations of the order of optimization, and I
believe this is the best I could find.
The results I have on 3 sets of shaders are:
Legalization:
Set 1: 5.39 -> 5.01
Set 2: 13.98 -> 8.38
Set 3: 98.00 -> 96.26
Performance passes:
Set 1: 6.90 -> 5.23
Set 2: 10.11 -> 6.62
Set 3: 253.69 -> 253.74
Size reduction passes:
Set 1: 7.16 -> 7.25
Set 2: 17.17 -> 16.81
Set 3: 112.06 -> 107.71
Note that the third set's compile time is large because of the large
number of basic blocks, not so much because of the number of
instructions. That is why we don't see much gain there.
Adding basis of arithmetic merging
* Refactored constant collection in ConstantManager
* New rules:
* consecutive negates
* negate of arithmetic op with a constant
* consecutive muls
* reciprocal of div
* Removed IRContext::CanFoldFloatingPoint
* replaced by Instruction::IsFloatingPointFoldingAllowed
* Fixed some bad tests
* added some header comments
Added PerformIntegerOperation
* minor fixes to constants and tests
* fixed IntMultiplyBy1 to work with 64 bit ints
* added tests for integer mul merging
Adding test for vector integer multiply merging
Adding support for merging integer add and sub through negate
* Added tests
Adding rules to merge mult with preceding divide
* Has a couple tests, but needs more
* Added more comments
Fixed bug in integer division folding
* Will no longer merge through integer division if there would be a
remainder in the division
* Added a bunch more tests
Adding rules to merge divide and multiply through divide
* Improved comments
* Added tests
Adding rules to handle mul or div of a negation
* Added tests
Changes for review
* Early exit if no constants are involved in more functions
* fixed some comments
* removed unused declaration
* clarified some logic
Adding new rules for add and subtract
* Fold adds of adds, subtracts or negates
* Fold subtracts of adds, subtracts or negates
* Added tests
This change makes the IR builder use the type manager to generate
OpTypeInts when creating OpConstants. This avoids dangling references
being stored by the created OpConstants.
It moves all conditional branching and switch whose conditions are loop
invariant and uniform. Before performing the loop unswitch we check that
the loop does not contain any instruction that would prevent it
(barriers, group instructions etc.).
Fixes a bug at the same time. In `UpdateDefUse`, if the definition
already exists, we are not suppose to analyse it again. When you do
the entries for the definition are deleted, and we don't want that.
The check for this was wrong.
This function now checks for side-effects before adding operand
instructions to the dead instruction work list.
Because this fix puts more pressure on IsCombinatorInstruction() to
be correct, this commit adds all OpConstant* and OpType* instructions
to combinator_ops_ set.
Fixes#1341.
This change implements instruction folding for arithmetic operations
that are redundant, specifically:
x + 0 = 0 + x = x
x - 0 = x
0 - x = -x
x * 0 = 0 * x = 0
x * 1 = 1 * x = x
0 / x = 0
x / 1 = x
mix(a, b, 0) = a
mix(a, b, 1) = b
Cache ExtInst import id in feature manager
This allows us to avoid string lookups during optimization; for now we
just cache GLSL std450 import id but I can imagine caching more sets as
they become utilized by the optimizer.
Add tests for add/sub/mul/div/mix folding
The tests cover scalar float/double cases, and some vector cases.
Since most of the code for floating point folding is shared, the tests
for vector folding are not as exhaustive as scalar.
To test sub->negate folding I had to implement a custom fixture.
I mixed up two cases when folding an OpCompositeExtract that is feed by
and OpCompositeInsert. The specific cases are demonstracted in the new
test. I mixed up the conditions for the cases, and treated one like the
other.
Fixes#1323.
* Now track propagation status and assert on bad statuses
* Added helper methods to access instruction propagation status
* Modified the phi meet operator to properly reflect the paper it is
based on
* Modified SSA edge addition so that all edge are added, but only on
state changes
* Fixed a bug in instruction simulation where interesting conditional
branches would not mark the interesting edge as executed
* Added a test to catch this bug
* Added an ostream operator for SSAPropagator::PropStatus
This change handles all 6 regular comparison types in two variations,
ordered (true if values are ordered *and* comparison is true) and
unordered (true if values are unordered *or* comparison is true).
Ordered comparison matches the default floating-point behavior on host
but we use std::isnan to check ordering explicitly anyway.
This change also slightly reworks the floating-point folding support
code to make it possible to define a folding operation that returns
boolean instead of floating point.
These tests exhaustively test ordered/unordered comparisons for
float/double.
Since for NaN inputs the comparison result doesn't depend on the
comparison function, we just test == and !=; NaN inputs result in true
unordered comparisons and false ordered comparisons.
In dead branch elimination, we already recognize unreachable continue
blocks, and update OpPhi instruction accordingly. This change adds an
extra check: if the head block has exactly 1 other incoming edge, then
replace the OpPhi with the value from that edge.
Fixes#1314.
We can fold OpSelect into one of the operands in two cases:
- condition is constant
- both results are the same
Even if the original shader doesn't have either of these, if-conversion
pass sometimes ends up generating instructions like
%7127 = OpSelect %int %3220 %7058 %7058
And this optimization cleans them up.
This patch adds initial support for loop unrolling in the form of a
series of utility classes which perform the unrolling. The pass can
be run with the command spirv-opt --loop-unroll. This will unroll
loops within the module which have the unroll hint set. The unroller
imposes a number of requirements on the loops it can unroll. These are
documented in the comments for the LoopUtils::CanPerformUnroll method in
loop_utils.h. Some of the restrictions will be lifted in future patches.
Implementation of the simplification pass.
- Create pass that calls the instruction folder on each instruction and
propagate instructions that fold to a copy. This will do copy
propagation as well.
- Did not use the propagator engine because I want to modify the instruction
as we go along.
- Change folding to not allocate new instructions, but make changes in
place. This change had a big impact on compile time.
- Add simplification pass to the legalization passes in place of
insert-extract elimination.
- Added test cases for new folding rules.
- Added tests for the simplification pass
- Added a method to the CFG to apply a function to the basic blocks in
reverse post order.
Contributes to #1164.
* Added TypeManager::RebuildType
* rebuilds the type and its constituent types in terms of memory owned
by the manager.
* Used by TypeManager::RegisterType to properly allocate memory
* Adding an unit test to expose the issue
* Added some tests to provide coverage of RebuildType
* Added an accessor to the target pointer for a forward pointer
Create the folding engine that will
1) attempt to fold an instruction.
2) iterates on the folding so small folding rules can be easily combined.
3) insert new instructions when needed.
I've added the minimum number of rules needed to test the features above.
This patch adds LoopUtils class to handle some loop related transformations. For now it has 2 transformations that simplifies other transformations such as loop unroll or unswitch:
- Dedicate exit blocks: this ensure that all exit basic block
(out-of-loop basic blocks that have a predecessor in the loop)
have all their predecessors in the loop;
- Loop Closed SSA (LCSSA): this ensure that all definitions in a loop are used inside the loop
or in a phi instruction in an exit basic block.
It also adds the following capabilities:
- Loop::IsLCSSA to test if the loop is in a LCSSA form
- Loop::GetOrCreatePreHeaderBlock that can build a loop preheader if required;
- New methods to allow on the fly updates of the loop descriptors.
- New methods to allow on the fly updates of the CFG analysis.
- Instruction::SetOperand to allow expression of the index relative to Instruction::NumOperands (to be compatible with the index returned by DefUseManager::ForEachUse)
Creates a pass that will remove instructions that are invalid for the
current shader stage. For the instruction to be considered for replacement
1) The opcode must be valid for a shader modules.
2) The opcode must be invalid for the current shader stage.
3) All entry points to the module must be for the same shader stage.
4) The function containing the instruction must be reachable from an entry point.
Fixes#1247.
* Had to remove templating from InstructionBuilder as a result
* now preserved analyses are specified as a constructor argument
* updated tests and uses
* changed static_assert to a runtime assert
* this should probably get further changes in the future
* When handling unreachable merges and continues, do not optimize to the
same IR
* pass did not check whether the unreachable blocks were in the
optimized form before transforming them
* added a test to catch this issue
* Should handle all possibilities
* Stricter checks for what is disallowed:
* header and header
* merge and merge
* Allow header and merge blocks to be merged
* Erases the structured control declaration if merging header and
merge blocks together.
* If the dead branch elim is performed on a module without structured
control flow, the OpSelectionMerge may not be present
* Add a check for pointer validity before dereferencing
* Added a test to catch the bug
* Forces traversal of phis if the def has changed to varying
* Mark a phi as varying if all incoming values are varying
* added a test to catch the bug
This adds Dead Insert Elimination to the end of the
--eliminate-insert-extract pass. See the new tests for examples of code
that will benefit.
Essentially, this removes OpCompositeInsert instructions which are not
used, either because there is no instruction which uses the value at the
index it is inserted, or because a subsequent insert intercepts any such
use.
This code has been seen to remove significant amounts of dead code from
real-life HLSL shaders being ported to Vulkan. In fact, it is needed to
remove dead texture samples which cause Vulkan validation layer errors
(unbound textures and samplers) if not removed . Such DCE is thus
required for fxc equivalence and legalization.
This analysis operates across "chains" of Inserts which can also contain
Phi instructions.
* Handles simple cases only
* Identifies phis in blocks with two predecessors and attempts to
convert the phi to an select
* does not perform code motion currently so the converted values must
dominate the join point (e.g. can't be defined in the branches)
* limited for now to two predecessors, but can be extended to handle
more cases
* Adding if conversion to -O and -Os
The current folding routines have a very cumbersome interface, make them
harder to use, and not a obvious how to extend.
This change is to create a new interface for the folding routines, and
show how it can be used by calling it from CCP.
This does not make a significant change to the behaviour of CCP. In
general it should produce the same code as before; however it is
possible that an instruction that takes 32-bit integers as inputs and
the result is not a 32-bit integer or bool will not be folded as before.
It seems like andriod has a problem with INT32_MAX and the like. I'll
explicitly define those if the are not already defined.
The class factorize the instruction building process.
Def-use manager analysis can be updated on the fly to maintain coherency.
To be updated to take into account more analysis.
* AddToWorklist can now be called unconditionally
* It will only add instructions that have not already been marked as
live
* Fixes a case where a merge was not added to the worklist because the
branch was already marked as live
* Added two similar tests that fail without the fix
We have come across a driver bug where and OpUnreachable inside a loop
is causing the shader to go into an infinite loop. This commit will try
to avoid this bug by turning OpUnreachable instructions that are
contained in a loop into branches to the loop merge block.
This is not added to "-O" and "-Os" because it should only be used if
the driver being targeted has this problem.
Fixes#1209.
At the moment specialization constants look like constants to ccp. This
causes a problem because they are handled differently by the constant
manager.
I choose to simply skip over them, and not try to add them to the value
table. We can do specialization before ccp if we want to be able to
propagate these values.
Fixes#1199.
The current code expects the users of the constant manager to initialize
it with all of the constants in the module. The problem is that you do
not want to redo the work multiple times. So I decided to move that
code to the constructor of the constant manager. This way it will
always be initialized on first use.
I also removed an assert that expects all constant instructions to be
successfully mapped. This is because not all OpConstant* instruction
can map to a constant, and neither do the OpSpecConstant* instructions.
The real problem is that an OpConstantComposite can contain a member
that is OpUndef. I tried to treat OpUndef like OpConstantNull, but this
failed because an OpSpecConstantComposite with an OpUndef cannot be
changed to an OpConstantComposite. Since I feel this case will not be
common, I decided to not complicate the code.
Fixes#1193.
* Added for Instruction, BasicBlock, Function and Module
* Uses new disassembly functionality that can disassemble individual
instructions
* For debug use only (no caching is done)
* Each output converts module to binary, parses and outputs an
individual instruction
* Added a test for whole module output
* Disabling Microsoft checked iterator warnings
* Updated check_copyright.py to accept 2018
* Changed MemPass::InsertPhiInstructions to set basic blocks for new
phis
* Local SSA elim now maintains instr to block mapping
* Added a test and confirmed it fails without the updated phis
* IRContext::set_instr_block no longer builds the map if the analysis is
invalid
* Added instruction to block mapping verification to
IRContext::IsConsistent()
This improves Extract replacement to continue through VectorShuffle.
It will also handle Mix with 0.0 or 1.0 in the a-value of the desired
component.
To facilitate optimization of VectorShuffle, the algorithm was refactored
to pass around the indices of the extract in a vector rather than pass the
extract instruction itself. This allows the indices to be modified as the
algorithm progresses.
Modified ADCE to remove dead globals.
* Entry point and execution mode instructions are marked as alive
* Reachable functions and their parameters are marked as alive
* Instruction deletion now deferred until the end of the pass
* Eliminated dead insts set, added IsDead to calculate that value
instead
* Ported applicable dead variable elimination tests
* Ported dead constant elim tests
Added dead function elimination to ADCE
* ported dead function elim tests
Added handling of decoration groups in ADCE
* Uses a custom sorter to traverse decorations in a specific order
* Simplifies necessary checks
Updated -O and -Os pass lists.
Pass now paints live blocks and fixes constant branches and switches as
it goes. No longer requires structured control flow. It also removes
unreachable blocks as a side effect. It fixes the IR (phis) before doing
any code removal (other than terminator changes).
Added several unit tests for updated/new functionality.
Does not remove dead edge from a phi node:
* Checks that incoming edges are live in order to retain them
* Added BasicBlock::IsSuccessor
* added test
Fixing phi updates in the presence of extra backedge blocks
* Added tests to catch bug
Reworked how phis are updated
* Instead of creating a new Phi and RAUW'ing the old phi with it, I now
replace the phi operands, but maintain the def/use manager correctly.
For unreachable merge:
* When considering unreachable continue blocks the code now properly
checks whether the incoming edge will continue to be live.
Major refactoring for review
* Broke into 4 major functions
* marking live blocks
* marking structured targets
* fixing phis
* deleting blocks
This fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1143.
When an instruction transitions from constant to bottom (varying) in the
lattice, we were telling the propagator that the instruction was
varying, but never updating the actual value in the values table.
This led to incorrect value substitutions at the end of propagation.
The patch also re-enables CCP in -O and -Os.
Add post-order tree iterator.
Add DominatorTreeNode extensions:
- Add begin/end methods to do pre-order and post-order tree traversal from a given DominatorTreeNode
Add DominatorTree extensions:
- Add begin/end methods to do pre-order and post-order tree traversal
- Tree traversal ignore by default the pseudo entry block
- Retrieve a DominatorTreeNode from a basic block
Add loop descriptor:
- Add a LoopDescriptor class to register all loops in a given function.
- Add a Loop class to describe a loop:
- Loop parent
- Nested loops
- Loop depth
- Loop header, merge, continue and preheader
- Basic blocks that belong to the loop
Correct a bug that forced dominator tree to be constantly rebuilt.
In value numbering, we treat loads and stores of images, ie OpImageLoad,
as a memory operation where it is interested in the "base address" of
the instruction. In those cases, it is an image instruction.
The problem is that `Instruction::GetBaseAddress()` does not account for
the image instructions, so the assert at the end to make sure it found
a valid base address for its addressing mode fails.
The solution is to look at the load/store instruction to determine how
the assertion should be done.
Fixes#1160.
This fixes https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/1159. I
had missed a nuance in the original algorithm. When simulating Phi
instructions, the SSA edges out of a Phi instruction should never be
added to the list of edges to simulate.
Phi instructions can be in SSA def-use cycles with other Phi
instructions. This was causing the propagator to fall into an infinite
loop when the same def-use edge kept being added to the queue.
The original algorithm in the paper specifically separates the visit of
a Phi instruction vs the visit of a regular instruction. This fix makes
the implementation match the original algorithm.
In CCP we should not need to insert Phi nodes because CCP never looks at
loads/stores. This required adjusting two tests that relied on Phi
instructions being inserted. I changed the tests to have the Phi
instructions pre-inserted.
I also added a new test to make sure that CCP does not try to look
through stores and loads.
Finally, given that CCP does not handle loads/stores, it's better to run
mem2reg before it. I've changed the -O/-Os schedules to run local
multi-store elimination before CCP.
Although this is just an efficiency fix for CCP, it is
also working around a bug in Phi insertion. When Phi instructions are
inserted, they are never associated a basic block. This causes a
segfault when the propagator tries to lookup CFG edges when analyzing
Phi instructions.
This implements the conditional constant propagation pass proposed in
Constant propagation with conditional branches,
Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
The main logic resides in CCPPass::VisitInstruction. Instruction that
may produce a constant value are evaluated with the constant folder. If
they produce a new constant, the instruction is considered interesting.
Otherwise, it's considered varying (for unfoldable instructions) or
just not interesting (when not enough operands have a constant value).
The other main piece of logic is in CCPPass::VisitBranch. This
evaluates the selector of the branch. When it's found to be a known
value, it computes the destination basic block and sets it. This tells
the propagator which branches to follow.
The patch required extensions to the constant manager as well. Instead
of hashing the Constant pointers, this patch changes the constant pool
to hash the contents of the Constant. This allows the lookups to be
done using the actual values of the Constant, preventing duplicate
definitions.
In order to keep track of all of the implicit capabilities as well as
the explicit ones, we will add them all to the feature manager. That is
the object that needs to be queried when checking if a capability is
enabled.
The name of the "HasCapability" function in the module was changed to
make it more obvious that it does not check for implied capabilities.
Keep an spv_context and AssemblyGrammar in IRContext
* changed the way duplicate types are removed to stop copying
instructions
* Reworked RemoveDuplicatesPass::AreTypesSame to use type manager and
type equality
* Reworked TypeManager memory management to store a pool of unique
pointers of types
* removed unique pointers from id map
* fixed instances where free'd memory could be accessed
A few optimizations are updates to handle code that is suppose to be
using the logical addressing mode, but still has variables that contain
pointers as long as the pointer are to opaque objects. This is called
"relaxed logical addressing".
|Instruction::GetBaseAddress| will check that pointers that are use meet
the relaxed logical addressing rules. Optimization that now handle
relaxed logical addressing instead of logical addressing are:
- aggressive dead-code elimination
- local access chain convert
- local store elimination passes.
When a private variable is used in a single function, it can be
converted to a function scope variable in that function. This adds a
pass that does that. The pass can be enabled using the option
`--private-to-local`.
This transformation allows other transformations to act on these
variables.
Also moved `FindPointerToType` from the inline class to the type manager.
types. This allows the lookup of type declaration ids from arbitrarily
constructed types. Users should be cautious when dealing with non-unique
types (structs and potentially pointers) to get the exact id if
necessary.
* Changed the spec composite constant folder to handle ambiguous composites
* Added functionality to create necessary instructions for a type
* Added ability to remove ids from the type manager
This fixes issue #1075
- Mark continue when conditional branch with merge block.
Only mark if merge block is not continue block.
- Handle conditional branch break with preceding merge
