It turns out that quite a few applications use bundled mallocs that
have been built to use global-dynamic TLS (instead of the recommended
initial-exec TLS). The previous workaround from
commit afe42e935b ("elf: Avoid some
free (NULL) calls in _dl_update_slotinfo") does not fix all
encountered cases unfortunatelly.
This change avoids the TLS generation update for recursive use
of TLS from a malloc that was called during a TLS update. This
is possible because an interposed malloc has a fixed module ID and
TLS slot. (It cannot be unloaded.) If an initially-loaded module ID
is encountered in __tls_get_addr and the dynamic linker is already
in the middle of a TLS update, use the outdated DTV, thus avoiding
another call into malloc. It's still necessary to update the
DTV to the most recent generation, to get out of the slow path,
which is why the check for recursion is needed.
The bookkeeping is done using a global counter instead of per-thread
flag because TLS access in the dynamic linker is tricky.
All this will go away once the dynamic linker stops using malloc
for TLS, likely as part of a change that pre-allocates all TLS
during pthread_create/dlopen.
Fixes commit d2123d6827 ("elf: Fix slow
tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]").
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Remove the definitions of HWCAP_IMPORTANT after removal of
LD_HWCAP_MASK / tunable glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask. There HWCAP_IMPORTANT
was used as default value.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Remove the environment variable LD_HWCAP_MASK and the tunable
glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask as those are not used anymore in common-code
after removal in elf/dl-cache.c:search_cache().
The only remaining user is sparc32 where it is used in
elf_machine_matches_host(). If sparc32 does not need it anymore,
we can get rid of it at all. Otherwise we could also move
LD_HWCAP_MASK / tunable glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask to be sparc32 specific.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Remove the definitions of _DL_HWCAP_PLATFORM as those are not used
anymore after removal in elf/dl-cache.c:search_cache().
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Despite of powerpc where the returned integer is stored in tcb,
and the diagnostics output, there is no user anymore.
Thus this patch removes the diagnostics output and
_dl_string_platform for all other platforms.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The default <utmp-size.h> is for ports with a 64-bit time_t.
Ports with a 32-bit time_t or with __WORDSIZE_TIME64_COMPAT32=1
need to override it.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The a4ed0471d7 removed the generic version which is included by
features.h and used by Hurd.
Checked by building i686-gnu and x86_64-gnu with build-many-glibc.py.
It was raised on libc-help [1] that some Linux kernel interfaces expect
the libc to define __USE_TIME_BITS64 to indicate the time_t size for the
kABI. Different than defined by the initial y2038 design document [2],
the __USE_TIME_BITS64 is only defined for ABIs that support more than
one time_t size (by defining the _TIME_BITS for each module).
The 64 bit time_t redirects are now enabled using a different internal
define (__USE_TIME64_REDIRECTS). There is no expected change in semantic
or code generation.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, aarch64-linux-gnu, and
arm-linux-gnueabi
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-help/2024-January/006557.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Y2038ProofnessDesign
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
This patch adds a new feature for powerpc. In order to get faster
access to the HWCAP3/HWCAP4 masks, similar to HWCAP/HWCAP2 (i.e. for
implementing __builtin_cpu_supports() in GCC) without the overhead of
reading them from the auxiliary vector, we now reserve space for them
in the TCB.
This is an ABI change for GLIBC 2.39.
Suggested-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@linux.ibm.com>
The __getrandom_nocancel function returns errors as negative values
instead of errno. This is inconsistent with other _nocancel functions
and it breaks "TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__getrandom_nocancel (p, n, 0))" in
__arc4random_buf. Use INLINE_SYSCALL_CALL instead of
INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL to fix this issue.
But __getrandom_nocancel has been avoiding from touching errno for a
reason, see BZ 29624. So add a __getrandom_nocancel_nostatus function
and use it in tcache_key_initialize.
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas K. Hüttel <dilfridge@gentoo.org>
The tunable parsing duplicates the tunable environment variable so it
null-terminates each one since it simplifies the later parsing. It has
the drawback of adding another point of failure (__minimal_malloc
failing), and the memory copy requires tuning the compiler to avoid mem
operations calls.
The parsing now tracks the tunable start and its size. The
dl-tunable-parse.h adds helper functions to help parsing, like a strcmp
that also checks for size and an iterator for suboptions that are
comma-separated (used on hwcap parsing by x86, powerpc, and s390x).
Since the environment variable is allocated on the stack by the kernel,
it is safe to keep the references to the suboptions for later parsing
of string tunables (as done by set_hwcaps by multiple architectures).
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu, and
aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
To avoid any environment variable to change setuid binaries
semantics.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Loader already ignores LD_DEBUG, LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT, and
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS. Both LD_WARN and LD_VERBOSE are similar to
LD_DEBUG, in the sense they enable additional checks and debug
information, so it makes sense to disable them.
Also add both LD_VERBOSE and LD_WARN on filtered environment variables
for setuid binaries.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
A recent commit, apparently commit
6c6fce572f "elf: Remove /etc/suid-debug
support", resulted in localplt failures for i686-gnu and x86_64-gnu:
Missing required PLT reference: ld.so: __access_noerrno
After that commit, __access_noerrno is actually no longer used at all.
So rather than just removing the localplt expectation for that symbol
for Hurd, completely remove all definitions of and references to that
symbol.
Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py for i686-gnu and
x86_64-gnu.
Some environment variables allow alteration of allocator behavior
across setuid boundaries, where a setuid program may ignore the
tunable, but its non-setuid child can read it and adjust the memory
allocator behavior accordingly.
Most library behavior tunings is limited to the current process and does
not bleed in scope; so it is unclear how pratical this misfeature is.
If behavior change across privilege boundaries is desirable, it would be
better done with a wrapper program around the non-setuid child that sets
these envvars, instead of using the setuid process as the messenger.
The patch as fixes tst-env-setuid, where it fail if any unsecvars is
set. It also adds a dynamic test, although it requires
--enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests so kernel correctly sets the setuid
bit (using the loader command directly would require to set the
setuid bit on the loader itself, which is not a usual deployment).
Co-authored-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
setuid/setgid process now ignores any glibc tunables, and filters out
all environment variables that might changes its behavior. This patch
also adds GLIBC_TUNABLES, so any spawned process by setuid/setgid
processes should set tunable explicitly.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Linux 5.17 added support to naming anonymous virtual memory areas
through the prctl syscall. The __set_vma_name is a wrapper to avoid
optimizing the prctl call if the kernel does not support it.
If the kernel does not support PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, prctl returns
EINVAL. And it also returns the same error for an invalid argument.
Since it is an internal-only API, it assumes well-formatted input:
aligned START, with (START, START+LEN) being a valid memory range,
and NAME with a limit of 80 characters without an invalid one
("\\`$[]").
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
The prototype is:
void __memswap (void *restrict p1, void *restrict p2, size_t n)
The function swaps the content of two memory blocks P1 and P2 of
len N. Memory overlap is NOT handled.
It will be used on qsort optimization.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
All the crypt related functions, cryptographic algorithms, and
make requirements are removed, with only the exception of md5
implementation which is moved to locale folder since it is
required by localedef for integrity protection (libc's
locale-reading code does not check these, but localedef does
generate them).
Besides thec code itself, both internal documentation and the
manual is also adjusted. This allows to remove both --enable-crypt
and --enable-nss-crypt configure options.
Checked with a build for all affected ABIs.
Co-authored-by: Zack Weinberg <zack@owlfolio.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 6985865bc3.
Reason for revert:
The commit changes the order of ELF destructor calls too much relative
to what applications expect or can handle. In particular, during
process exit and _dl_fini, after the revert commit, we no longer call
the destructors of the main program first; that only happens after
some dlopen'ed objects have been destructed. This robs applications
of an opportunity to influence destructor order by calling dlclose
explicitly from the main program's ELF destructors. A couple of
different approaches involving reverse constructor order were tried,
and none of them worked really well. It seems we need to keep the
dependency sorting in _dl_fini.
There is also an ambiguity regarding nested dlopen calls from ELF
constructors: Should those destructors run before or after the object
that called dlopen? Commit 6985865bc3 used reverse order
of the start of ELF constructor calls for destructors, but arguably
using completion of constructors is more correct. However, that alone
is not sufficient to address application compatibility issues (it
does not change _dl_fini ordering at all).
GLIBC_TUNABLES scrubbing happens earlier than envvar scrubbing and some
tunables are required to propagate past setxid boundary, like their
env_alias. Rely on tunable scrubbing to clean out GLIBC_TUNABLES like
before, restoring behaviour in glibc 2.37 and earlier.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The current implementation of dlclose (and process exit) re-sorts the
link maps before calling ELF destructors. Destructor order is not the
reverse of the constructor order as a result: The second sort takes
relocation dependencies into account, and other differences can result
from ambiguous inputs, such as cycles. (The force_first handling in
_dl_sort_maps is not effective for dlclose.) After the changes in
this commit, there is still a required difference due to
dlopen/dlclose ordering by the application, but the previous
discrepancies went beyond that.
A new global (namespace-spanning) list of link maps,
_dl_init_called_list, is updated right before ELF constructors are
called from _dl_init.
In dl_close_worker, the maps variable, an on-stack variable length
array, is eliminated. (VLAs are problematic, and dlclose should not
call malloc because it cannot readily deal with malloc failure.)
Marking still-used objects uses the namespace list directly, with
next and next_idx replacing the done_index variable.
After marking, _dl_init_called_list is used to call the destructors
of now-unused maps in reverse destructor order. These destructors
can call dlopen. Previously, new objects do not have l_map_used set.
This had to change: There is no copy of the link map list anymore,
so processing would cover newly opened (and unmarked) mappings,
unloading them. Now, _dl_init (indirectly) sets l_map_used, too.
(dlclose is handled by the existing reentrancy guard.)
After _dl_init_called_list traversal, two more loops follow. The
processing order changes to the original link map order in the
namespace. Previously, dependency order was used. The difference
should not matter because relocation dependencies could already
reorder link maps in the old code.
The changes to _dl_fini remove the sorting step and replace it with
a traversal of _dl_init_called_list. The l_direct_opencount
decrement outside the loader lock is removed because it appears
incorrect: the counter manipulation could race with other dynamic
loader operations.
tst-audit23 needs adjustments to the changes in LA_ACT_DELETE
notifications. The new approach for checking la_activity should
make it clearer that la_activty calls come in pairs around namespace
updates.
The dependency sorting test cases need updates because the destructor
order is always the opposite order of constructor order, even with
relocation dependencies or cycles present.
There is a future cleanup opportunity to remove the now-constant
force_first and for_fini arguments from the _dl_sort_maps function.
Fixes commit 1df71d32fe ("elf: Implement
force_first handling in _dl_sort_maps_dfs (bug 28937)").
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
In short: __tls_get_addr checks the global generation counter and if
the current dtv is older then _dl_update_slotinfo updates dtv up to the
generation of the accessed module. So if the global generation is newer
than generation of the module then __tls_get_addr keeps hitting the
slow dtv update path. The dtv update path includes a number of checks
to see if any update is needed and this already causes measurable tls
access slow down after dlopen.
It may be possible to detect up-to-date dtv faster. But if there are
many modules loaded (> TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS) then this requires at
least walking the slotinfo list.
This patch tries to update the dtv to the global generation instead, so
after a dlopen the tls access slow path is only hit once. The modules
with larger generation than the accessed one were not necessarily
synchronized before, so additional synchronization is needed.
This patch uses acquire/release synchronization when accessing the
generation counter.
Note: in the x86_64 version of dl-tls.c the generation is only loaded
once, since relaxed mo is not faster than acquire mo load.
I have not benchmarked this. Tested by Adhemerval Zanella on aarch64,
powerpc, sparc, x86 who reported that it fixes the performance issue
of bug 19924.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
The sparc ABI has multiple cases on how to handle JMP_SLOT relocations,
(sparc_fixup_plt/sparc64_fixup_plt). For BINDNOW, _dl_audit_symbind
will be responsible to setup the final relocation value; while for
lazy binding _dl_fixup/_dl_profile_fixup will call the audit callback
and tail cail elf_machine_fixup_plt (which will call
sparc64_fixup_plt).
This patch fixes by issuing the SPARC specific routine on bindnow and
forwarding the audit value to elf_machine_fixup_plt for lazy resolution.
It fixes the la_symbind for bind-now tests on sparc64 and sparcv9:
elf/tst-audit24a
elf/tst-audit24b
elf/tst-audit24c
elf/tst-audit24d
Checked on sparc64-linux-gnu and sparcv9-linux-gnu.
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Replace the loop-over-scalar placeholder routines with optimised
implementations from Arm Optimized Routines (AOR).
Also add some headers containing utilities for aarch64 libmvec
routines, and update libm-test-ulps.
Data tables for new routines are used via a pointer with a
barrier on it, in order to prevent overly aggressive constant
inlining in GCC. This allows a single adrp, combined with offset
loads, to be used for every constant in the table.
Special-case handlers are marked NOINLINE in order to confine the
save/restore overhead of switching from vector to normal calling
standard. This way we only incur the extra memory access in the
exceptional cases. NOINLINE definitions have been moved to
math_private.h in order to reduce duplication.
AOR exposes a config option, WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT, to enable
selective masking (and later fixing up) of invalid lanes, in
order to trigger fp exceptions correctly (AdvSIMD only). This is
tested and maintained in AOR, however it is configured off at
source level here for performance reasons. We keep the
WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT blocks in routine sources to greatly simplify
the upstreaming process from AOR to glibc.
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
And make always supported. The configure option was added on glibc 2.25
and some features require it (such as hwcap mask, huge pages support, and
lock elisition tuning). It also simplifies the build permutations.
Changes from v1:
* Remove glibc.rtld.dynamic_sort changes, it is orthogonal and needs
more discussion.
* Cleanup more code.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
They are both used by __libc_freeres to free all library malloc
allocated resources to help tooling like mtrace or valgrind with
memory leak tracking.
The current scheme uses assembly markers and linker script entries
to consolidate the free routine function pointers in the RELRO segment
and to be freed buffers in BSS.
This patch changes it to use specific free functions for
libc_freeres_ptrs buffers and call the function pointer array directly
with call_function_static_weak.
It allows the removal of both the internal macros and the linker
script sections.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
While cleaning up old libc version support, the deprecated libc4 code was
accidentally kept in `implicit_soname`, instead of the libc6 code.
This causes additional symlinks to be created by `ldconfig` for libraries
without a soname, e.g. a library `libsomething.123.456.789` without a soname
will create a `libsomething.123` -> `libsomething.123.456.789` symlink.
As the libc6 version of the `implicit_soname` code is a trivial `xstrdup`,
just inline it and remove `implicit_soname` altogether.
Some further simplification looks possible (e.g. the call to `create_links`
looks like a no-op if `soname == NULL`, other than the verbose printfs), but
logic is kept as-is for now.
Fixes: BZ #30125
Fixes: 8ee878592c ("Assume only FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 suport")
Signed-off-by: Joan Bruguera <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This patch adds generic string find and detection meant to be used in
generic vectorized string implementation. The idea is to decompose the
basic string operation so each architecture can reimplement if it
provides any specialized hardware instruction.
The 'string-misc.h' provides miscellaneous functions:
- extractbyte: extracts the byte from an specific index.
- repeat_bytes: setup an word by replicate the argument on each byte.
The 'string-fza.h' provides zero byte detection functions:
- find_zero_low, find_zero_all, find_eq_low, find_eq_all,
find_zero_eq_low, find_zero_eq_all, and find_zero_ne_all
The 'string-fzb.h' provides boolean zero byte detection functions:
- has_zero: determine if any byte within a word is zero.
- has_eq: determine byte equality between two words.
- has_zero_eq: determine if any byte within a word is zero along with
byte equality between two words.
The 'string-fzi.h' provides positions for string-fza.h results:
- index_first: return index of first zero byte within a word.
- index_last: return index of first byte different between two words.
The 'string-fzc.h' provides a combined version of fza and fzi:
- index_first_zero_eq: return index of first zero byte within a word or
first byte different between two words.
- index_first_zero_ne: return index of first zero byte within a word or
first byte equal between two words.
- index_last_zero: return index of last zero byte within a word.
- index_last_eq: return index of last byte different between two words.
The 'string-shift.h' provides a way to mask off parts of a work based on
some alignmnet (to handle unaligned arguments):
- shift_find, shift_find_last.
Co-authored-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
It moves OP_T_THRES out of memcopy.h to its own header and adjust
each architecture that redefines it.
Checked with a build and check with run-built-tests=no for all major
Linux ABIs.
Co-authored-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
It moves the op_t definition out to an specific header, adds
the attribute 'may-alias', and cleanup its duplicated definitions.
Checked with a build and check with run-built-tests=no for all major
Linux ABIs.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This patch is using the corresponding GCC builtin for logbf, logb,
logbl and logbf128 if the USE_FUNCTION_BUILTIN macros are defined to one
in math-use-builtins-function.h.
Co-Authored-By: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
This patch is using the corresponding GCC builtin for llrintf, llrint,
llrintl and llrintf128 if the USE_FUNCTION_BUILTIN macros are defined to one
in math-use-builtins-function.h.
Co-Authored-By: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
This patch is using the corresponding GCC builtin for lrintf, lrint,
lrintl and lrintf128 if the USE_FUNCTION_BUILTIN macros are defined to one
in math-use-builtins-function.h.
Co-Authored-By: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
This makes it more likely that the compiler can compute the strlen
argument in _startup_fatal at compile time, which is required to
avoid a dependency on strlen this early during process startup.
Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
The old exception handling implementation used function interposition
to replace the dynamic loader implementation (no TLS support) with the
libc implementation (TLS support). This results in problems if the
link order between the dynamic loader and libc is reversed (bug 25486).
The new implementation moves the entire implementation of the
exception handling functions back into the dynamic loader, using
THREAD_GETMEM and THREAD_SETMEM for thread-local data support.
These depends on Hurd support for these macros, added in commit
b65a82e4e7 ("hurd: Add THREAD_GET/SETMEM/_NC").
One small obstacle is that the exception handling facilities are used
before the TCB has been set up, so a check is needed if the TCB is
available. If not, a regular global variable is used to store the
exception handling information.
Also rename dl-error.c to dl-catch.c, to avoid confusion with the
dlerror function.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
