This allows an architecture to set explicit loop unrolling.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.
* wcsmbs/wcschr.c (WCSCHR): Use loop_unroll.h to parametrize
the loop unroll.
This allows an architecture to use the old generic implementation
and also set explicit loop unrolling.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.
* include/loop_unroll.h: New file.
* wcsmbs/wcscpy (__wcscpy): Add option to use loop unrolling
besides generic implementation.
snprintf will only truncate the output if the data its given
is corrupted, but a truncated buffer will not match the
"pristine" data's buffer, which is all we need. So just
disable the warning via the DIAG macros.
The Japanese era name will be changed on May 1, 2019. The Japanese
government made a preliminary announcement on April 1, 2019.
The glibc ja_JP locale must be updated to include the new era name for
strftime's alternative year format support.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ChangeLog:
[BZ #22964]
* localedata/locales/ja_JP (LC_TIME): Add entry for the new Japanese
era.
* time/tst-strftime2.c (dates): Add 2019-04-30 and 2019-05-01.
(mkreftable): Add rules for the new Japanese era and the new dates.
Co-authored-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ChangeLog:
[BZ #24293]
* time/Makefile (LOCALES): Add zh_TW.UTF-8, cmn_TW.UTF-8,
hak_TW.UTF-8, nan_TW.UTF-8, and lzh_TW.UTF-8.
* time/tst-strftime2.c (locales): Likewise.
(dates): Add 1910-04-01, 1911-12-31, 1912-01-01, 1913-04-01,
2010-04-01, and 2011-04-01.
(mkreftable): Add rules for the new locales and the new dates.
Express the years as full Gregorian years (e.g., 1988 instead of 88)
and months with natural numbers (1-12 rather than 0-11).
Compare actual dates rather than indexes when selecting the era name.
Declare the local variable era as a string character pointer rather
than an array of chars where the actual string is copied which might
lead to potential buffer overflows in future.
Co-authored-by: Rafal Luzynski <digitalfreak@lingonborough.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
ChangeLog:
* time/tst-strftime2.c (date_t): Explicitly define the type.
(dates): Use natural month and year numbers to express a date.
(is_before): New function to compare dates.
(mkreftable): Minor improvements to simplify maintenance.
(do_test): Reflect the changes in dates array.
Test the transition points between all the currently listed Japanese
era name changes. This includes testing the transition between the
first year date and the second year date. This test will help test
the upcoming Japanese era name change.
Also fixes a fencepost error where the era name isn't properly parsed
by strptime in the last (partial) year of the era.
Example: if an era change happens in Feb 1990, and again in Aug 1995,
that's 5.5 years long, but the 0.5 year wasn't accounted for.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
* sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S (__divqu): Move save of $f0 and excb after
conditional branch to DIVBYZERO. Fix unwind info.
* sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S (__remqu): Move saves of $f0, $f1, $f2 and
excb after conditional branch to $powerof2. Add missing unop
instructions and .align directives and reorder instructions to
match __divqu.
Signed-off-by: Uroš Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Fixes build using v5.1-rc1 headers.
The kernel has cleaned up how these are defined. Previous behavior
was to define __NR_osf_shmat as 209 and not define __NR_shmat.
Current behavior is to define __NR_shmat as 209 and then define
__NR_osf_shmat as __NR_shmat.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel-features.h (__NR_shmat):
Do not redefine.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sysdep.h (__NR_osf_shmat):
Do not redefine.
Fix a:
.../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure: line 181: test: =: unary operator expected
message produced by the RISC-V configure fragment with the soft-float
ABI selected, caused by $libc_cv_riscv_float_abi evaluating to nil in
the invocation of `test $libc_cv_riscv_float_abi = no'.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure.ac: Quote
$libc_cv_riscv_float_abi in `test' invocation.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure: Regenerate.
Replace inline asm uses of the "mffs" and "mtfsf" instructions with
the analogous GCC builtins.
__builtin_mffs and __builtin_mtfsf are both available in GCC 5 and above.
Given the minimum GCC level for GLibC is now GCC 6.2, it is safe to use
these builtins without restriction.
2019-03-29 Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/fenv_libc.h (fegetenv_register): Replace inline
asm with builtin.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/le/fpu/sfp-machine.h (FP_INIT_ROUNDMODE):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/tst-setcontext-fpscr.c (_GET_DI_FPSCR): Likewise.
(_GET_SI_FPSCR): Likewise.
(_SET_SI_FPSCR): Likewise.
This patch enable the builtin usage for clang for the C99 functions
fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan, isinf, and sigbit. This allows
clang optimize the calls on frontend instead of call the appropriate
glibc symbols.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu. I checked the supported
version for each builtin based on released version from clang/llvm.
* math/math.h (fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan): Use builtin for
clang 2.8.
(signbit): Use builtin for clang 3.3.
(isinf): Use builtin for clang 3.7.
This file is not used anywhere since removal of {k,e}_rem_pio2f.c
(commit ca3aac57ef).
Checked with a build for powerpc-linux-gnu (with --with-cpu=power4
and --with-cpu=power7), powerpc64-linux-gnu (with --with-cpu=power4
and --with-cpu=power7), and powerpc64le-linux (with --with-cpu=power8).
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/s_float_bitwise.h: Remove file.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
* nptl/tst-sem5.c: Remove unused headers. Add <support/check.h>.
(do_test) Use libsupport test macros rather than hand-coded
conditionals and error messages. Ensure that sem_init returns zero
rather than not -1. Use <support/test-driver.c> rather than
test-skeleton.c.
* nptl/tst-sem13.c: Add <support/check.h>. (do_test) Use libsupport
test macros rather than hand-coded conditionals and error messages.
Use <support/test-driver.c> rather than test-skeleton.c.
Add missing generic hp_timing support. It uses clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
which has unspecified starting time, nano-second accuracy, and should faster on
architectures that implementes the symbol as vDSO.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu. I also
checked the builds for all afected ABIs.
* benchtests/Makefile (USE_CLOCK_GETTIME) Remove.
* benchtests/README: Update description.
* benchtests/bench-timing.h: Default to hp-timing.
* sysdeps/generic/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_DIFF, HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT,
HP_TIMING_PRINT): Remove.
(HP_TIMING_NOW): Add generic implementation.
(hp_timing_t): Change to uint64_t.
This patch refactor how hp-timing is used on loader code for statistics
report. The HP_TIMING_AVAIL and HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL are removed and
HP_TIMING_INLINE is used instead to check for hp-timing avaliability.
For alpha, which only defines HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL, the HP_TIMING_INLINE
is set iff for IS_IN(rtld).
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu. I also
checked the builds for all afected ABIs.
* benchtests/bench-timing.h: Replace HP_TIMING_AVAIL with
HP_TIMING_INLINE.
* nptl/descr.h: Likewise.
* elf/rtld.c (RLTD_TIMING_DECLARE, RTLD_TIMING_NOW, RTLD_TIMING_DIFF,
RTLD_TIMING_ACCUM_NT, RTLD_TIMING_SET): Define.
(dl_start_final_info, _dl_start_final, dl_main, print_statistics):
Abstract hp-timing usage with RTLD_* macros.
* sysdeps/alpha/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_INLINE): Define iff IS_IN(rtld).
(HP_TIMING_AVAIL, HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL): Remove.
* sysdeps/generic/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL, HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL,
HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL, HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL,
HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL,
HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL,
HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL,
HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/hp-timing.h (HP_TIMING_AVAIL, HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL):
Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/hp-timing-common.h: Update comment with
HP_TIMING_AVAIL removal.
This patch removes the HP_TIMING_BITS usage for fast random bits and replace
with clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC). It has unspecified starting time and
nano-second accuracy, so its randomness is significantly better than
gettimeofday.
Althoug it should incur in more overhead (specially for architecture that
support hp-timing), the symbol is also common implemented as a vDSO.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu. I also
checked on a i686-gnu build.
* include/random-bits.h: New file.
* resolv/res_mkquery.c [HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (RANDOM_BITS,
(__res_context_mkquery): Remove usage hp-timing usage and replace with
random_bits.
* resolv/res_send.c [HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (nameserver_offset): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/tempname.c [HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (__gen_tempname):
Likewise.
With clock_getres, clock_gettime, and clock_settime refactor to remove the
generic CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID and CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID support through
hp-timing, there is no usage of internal __get_clockfreq. This patch removes
both generic and Linux implementation..
Checked with a build against aarch64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, ia64-linux-gnu,
sparc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu-power4.
* include/libc-internal.h (__get_clockfreq): Remove prototype.
* rt/Makefile (clock-routines): Remove get_clockfreq.
* rt/get_clockfreq.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/get_clockfreq.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/get_clockfreq.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/get_clockfreq.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/get_clockfreq.c: Move code to ...
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/get_timebase_freq.c: ... here.
The Linux 3.2 clock_getres kernel code (kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c)
issued for clock_getres CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID (process_cpu_clock_getres)
and CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID (thread_cpu_clock_getres) call
posix_cpu_clock_getres. And it fails on check_clock only if an invalid
clock is used (not the case) or if we pass an invalid the pid/tid in
29 msb of clock_id (not the case either).
This patch assumes that clock_getres syscall always support
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID and CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, so there is no need
to fallback to hp-timing support for _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK neither to issue
the syscall to certify the clock_id is supported bt the kernel. This
allows simplify the sysconf support to always use the syscall.
it also removes ia64 itc drift check and assume kernel handles it correctly.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/has_cpuclock.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysconf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c (has_cpuclock): Remove function.
(__sysconf): Assume kernel support for _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK,
_SC_CPUTIME, and _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME.
This patch removes CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID and CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID support
from clock_gettime and clock_settime generic implementation. For Linux, kernel
already provides supports through the syscall and Hurd HTL lacks
__pthread_clock_gettime and __pthread_clock_settime internal implementation.
As described in clock_gettime man-page [1] on 'Historical note for SMP
system', implementing CLOCK_{THREAD,PROCESS}_CPUTIME_ID with timer registers
is error-prone and susceptible to timing and accurary issues that the libc
can not deal without kernel support.
This allows removes unused code which, however, still incur in some runtime
overhead in thread creation (the struct pthread cpuclock_offset
initialization).
If hurd eventually wants to support them it should either either implement as
a kernel facility (or something related due its architecture) or in system
specific implementation.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu. I also
checked on a i686-gnu build.
* nptl/Makefile (libpthread-routines): Remove pthread_clock_gettime and
pthread_clock_settime.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (__find_thread_by_id): Remove prototype.
* elf/dl-support.c [!HP_TIMING_NOAVAIL] (_dl_cpuclock_offset): Remove.
(_dl_non_dynamic_init): Remove _dl_cpuclock_offset setting.
* elf/rtld.c (_dl_start_final): Likewise.
* nptl/allocatestack.c (__find_thread_by_id): Remove function.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h [!HP_TIMING_NOAVAIL] (_dl_cpuclock_offset):
Remove.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c [!HP_TIMING_NOAVAIL]
(_dl_cpuclock_offset): Remove.
* nptl/descr.h (struct pthread): Rename cpuclock_offset to
cpuclock_offset_ununsed.
* nptl/nptl-init.c (__pthread_initialize_minimal_internal): Remove
cpuclock_offset set.
* nptl/pthread_create.c (START_THREAD_DEFN): Likewise.
* sysdeps/nptl/fork.c (__libc_fork): Likewise.
* nptl/pthread_clock_gettime.c: Remove file.
* nptl/pthread_clock_settime.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c (hp_timing_gettime): Remove function.
[HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (realtime_gettime): Remove CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
and CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID support.
* sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c (hp_timing_gettime): Likewise.
[HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (realtime_gettime): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c (hp_timing_getres): Likewise.
[HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (__clock_getres): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/clock_nanosleep.c (CPUCLOCK_P, INVALID_CLOCK_P):
Likewise.
(__clock_nanosleep): Remove CPUCLOCK_P and INVALID_CLOCK_P usage.
[1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/clock_gettime.2.html
This patch introduces the new arch13 ifunc variant for memmem.
For needles longer than 9 bytes it is relying on the common-code
implementation. For shorter needles it is using the new vstrs instruction
which is able to search a substring within a vector register.
ChangeLog:
* sysdeps/s390/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Add memmem-arch13.
* sysdeps/s390/ifunc-memmem.h (HAVE_MEMMEM_ARCH13, MEMMEM_ARCH13,
MEMMEM_Z13_ONLY_USED_AS_FALLBACK, HAVE_MEMMEM_IFUNC_AND_ARCH13_SUPPORT):
New defines.
* sysdeps/s390/memmem-arch13.S: New file.
* sysdeps/s390/memmem-vx.c: Omit GI symbol for z13 memmem ifunc variant
if it is only used as fallback.
* sysdeps/s390/memmem.c (memmem): Add arch13 variant in ifunc selector.
* sysdeps/s390/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
(__libc_ifunc_impl_list): Add ifunc variant for arch13 memmem.
This patch introduces the new arch13 ifunc variant for strstr.
For needles longer than 9 charachters it is relying on the common-code
implementation. For shorter needles it is using the new vstrs instruction
which is able to search a substring within a vector register.
ChangeLog:
* sysdeps/s390/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Add strstr-arch13.
* sysdeps/s390/ifunc-strstr.h (HAVE_STRSTR_ARCH13, STRSTR_ARCH13,
STRSTR_Z13_ONLY_USED_AS_FALLBACK, HAVE_STRSTR_IFUNC_AND_ARCH13_SUPPORT):
New defines.
* sysdeps/s390/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
(__libc_ifunc_impl_list): Add ifunc variant for arch13 strstr.
* sysdeps/s390/strstr-arch13.S: New file.
* sysdeps/s390/strstr-vx.c: Omit GI symbol for z13 strstr ifunc variant
if it is only used as fallback.
* sysdeps/s390/strstr.c (strstr): Add arch13 variant in ifunc selector.
This patch introduces the new arch13 ifunc variant for memmove.
For the forward or non-overlapping case it is just using memcpy.
For the backward case it relies on the new instruction mvcrl.
The instruction copies up to 256 bytes at once.
In case of an overlap, it copies the bytes like copying them
one by one starting from right to left.
ChangeLog:
* sysdeps/s390/ifunc-memcpy.h (HAVE_MEMMOVE_ARCH13, MEMMOVE_ARCH13
HAVE_MEMMOVE_IFUNC_AND_ARCH13_SUPPORT): New defines.
* sysdeps/s390/memcpy-z900.S: Add arch13 memmove implementation.
* sysdeps/s390/memmove.c (memmove): Add arch13 variant in
ifunc selector.
* sysdeps/s390/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
(__libc_ifunc_impl_list): Add ifunc variant for arch13 memmove.
* sysdeps/s390/multiarch/ifunc-resolve.h (S390_STFLE_BITS_ARCH13_MIE3,
S390_IS_ARCH13_MIE3): New defines.
Add two configure checks which detect if arch13 is supported
by the assembler at all - by explicitely setting the machine -
and if it is supported with default settings.
ChangeLog:
* config.h.in (HAVE_S390_MIN_ARCH13_ZARCH_ASM_SUPPORT,
HAVE_S390_ARCH13_ASM_SUPPORT): New undefine.
* sysdeps/s390/configure.ac: Add checks for arch13 support.
* sysdeps/s390/configure: Regenerated.
When -Werror=parentheses is in use, iconvconfig.c builds fail with:
iconvconfig.c: In function ‘write_output’:
iconvconfig.c:1084:34: error: suggest parentheses around ‘+’ inside ‘>>’ [-Werror=parentheses]
hash_size = next_prime (nnames + nnames >> 1);
~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
This patch adds parentheses to the expression. Not where suggested by
the compiler warning, but where it produces the expected result, i.e.:
where it has the effect of multiplying nnames by 1.5.
Likewise for elem_size in ld-collate.c.
Tested for powerpc64le.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Two cases of "int * 1.4" may result in imprecise results, which
in at least one case resulted in i686 and x86-64 producing
different locale files. This replaced that floating point multiply
with integer operations. While the hash table margin is increased
from 40% to 50%, testing shows only 2% increase in overall size
of the locale archive.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1311954
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This patch adds vx and vxe as important hwcaps
which allows one to provide shared libraries
tuned for platforms with non-vx/-vxe, vx or vxe.
ChangeLog:
* sysdeps/s390/dl-procinfo.h (HWCAP_IMPORTANT):
Add HWCAP_S390_VX and HWCAP_S390_VXE.
This commit fixes some errors and converts all weekday names to lowercase.
The content is synchronized with CLDR-34 now, but trailing dots are removed
from abday values in order to maintain consistency with the previous values
and with many other locales which do the same.
[BZ #24296]
* localedata/locales/tt_RU (day): Update from CLDR-34, fix errors.
(abday): Likewise, but remove the trailing dots.
This patch adds new AArch64 HWCAPs from Linux 5.0 to the AArch64
bits/hwcap.h and dl-procinfo.c.
Tested (compilation only) with build-many-glibcs.py for
aarch64-linux-gnu.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/bits/hwcap.h (HWCAP_SB): New
macro.
(HWCAP_PACA): Likewise.
(HWCAP_PACG): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/dl-procinfo.c (_DL_HWCAP_COUNT):
Increase to 32.
(_dl_aarch64_cap_flags): Add new entries for new HWCAPs.
This patch updates sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall-names.list for
Linux 5.0. Based on testing with build-many-glibcs.py, the only new
entry needed is for old_getpagesize (a newly added __NR_* name for an
old syscall on ia64). (Because 5.0 changes how syscall tables are
handled in the kernel, checking diffs wasn't a useful way of looking
for new syscalls in 5.0 as most of the syscall tables were moved to
the new representation without actually adding any syscalls to them.)
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall-names.list: Update kernel
version to 5.0.
(old_getpagesize): New syscall.
Minguo calendar is the official calendar system, and very widely used in
Taiwan. This commit adds its support into glibc.
Some background information: The government website (www.gov.tw) uses it,
popular public services like Taiwan HSR also use this calendar system.
Link to Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar
[BZ #24293]
* localedata/locales/zh_TW (era): Add, support Minguo calendar.
* localedata/locales/cmn_TW (era): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/hak_TW (era): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/lzh_TW (era): Likewise.
* localedata/locales/nan_TW (era): Likewise.
Fixes bug 24216. This patch adds security checks for bk and bk_nextsize pointers
of chunks in large bin when inserting chunk from unsorted bin. It was possible
to write the pointer to victim (newly inserted chunk) to arbitrary memory
locations if bk or bk_nextsize pointers of the next large bin chunk
got corrupted.
The stub implementations are turned into compat symbols.
Linux actually has two reserved system call numbers (for getpmsg
and putpmsg), but these system calls have never been implemented,
and there are no plans to implement them, so this patch replaces
the wrappers with the generic stubs.
According to <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436349>,
the presence of the XSI STREAMS declarations is a minor portability
hazard because they are not actually implemented.
This commit does not change the TIRPC support code in
sunrpc/rpc_svcout.c. It uses additional XTI functionality and
therefore never worked with glibc.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Linking to the NSS module directly does not work if the linker defaults
to --as-needed because it will remove the apparently unused DSO
reference and not generate a DT_NEEDED entry. Use an explicit dlopen
call, like in the other chroot tests involving NSS modules.
A few of our installed headers contain UTF-8 in comments.
check-obsolete-constructs opened files without explicitly specifying
their encoding, so it would barf on these headers if “make check” was
run in a non-UTF-8 locale.
* scripts/check-obsolete-constructs.py (HeaderChecker.check):
Specify encoding="utf-8" when opening headers to check.
