This code expects the WCSCAT preprocessor macro to be predefined in case
the evex implementation of the function should be defined with a name
different from __wcsncat_evex. However, when glibc is built for
x86-64-v4 without multiarch support, sysdeps/x86_64/wcsncat.S defines
WCSNCAT variable instead of WCSCAT to build it as wcsncat. Rename the
variable to WCSNCAT, as it is actually a better naming choice for the
variable in this case.
Reported-by: Kenton Groombridge
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/921945
Fixes: 64b8b6516b ("x86: Add evex optimized functions for the wchar_t strcpy family")
Signed-off-by: Gabi Falk <gabifalk@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
As indicated in a recent thread, this it is a simple brute-force
algorithm that checks the whole needle at a matching character pair
(and does so 1 byte at a time after the first 64 bytes of a needle).
Also it never skips ahead and thus can match at every haystack
position after trying to match all of the needle, which generic
implementation avoids.
As indicated by Wilco, a 4x larger needle and 16x larger haystack gives
a clear 65x slowdown both basic_strstr and __strstr_avx512:
"ifuncs": ["basic_strstr", "twoway_strstr", "__strstr_avx512",
"__strstr_sse2_unaligned", "__strstr_generic"],
{
"len_haystack": 65536,
"len_needle": 1024,
"align_haystack": 0,
"align_needle": 0,
"fail": 1,
"desc": "Difficult bruteforce needle",
"timings": [4.0948e+07, 15094.5, 3.20818e+07, 108558, 10839.2]
},
{
"len_haystack": 1048576,
"len_needle": 4096,
"align_haystack": 0,
"align_needle": 0,
"fail": 1,
"desc": "Difficult bruteforce needle",
"timings": [2.69767e+09, 100797, 2.08535e+09, 495706, 82666.9]
}
PS: I don't have an AVX512 capable machine to verify this issues, but
skimming through the code it does seems to follow what Wilco has
described.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
This commit uses a common implementation 'strlen-evex-base.S' for both
'strlen-evex' and 'strlen-evex512'
The motivation is to reduce the number of implementations to maintain.
This incidentally gives a small performance improvement.
All tests pass on x86.
Benchmarks were taken on SKX.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123613/intel-core-i97900x-xseries-processor-13-75m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html
Geometric mean for strlen-evex512 over all benchmarks (N=10) was (new/old) 0.939
Geometric mean for wcslen-evex512 over all benchmarks (N=10) was (new/old) 0.965
Code Size Changes:
strlen-evex512.S : +24 bytes
wcslen-evex512.S : +54 bytes
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Current code aligns to 2x VEC_SIZE. Aligning to 2x has no affect on
performance other than potentially resulting in an additional
iteration of the loop.
1x maintains aligned stores (the only reason to align in this case)
and doesn't incur any unnecessary loop iterations.
Reviewed-by: Sunil K Pandey <skpgkp2@gmail.com>
The dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h redirects compiler-generated libcalls to
arch-specific memory implementations to avoid ifunc calls where it is not
yet possible. The memcmp-isa-default-impl.h aims to fix the same issue
by calling the specific memset implementation directly.
Using the memcmp symbol directly allows the compiler to inline the memset
calls (especially because _dl_tunable_set_hwcaps uses constants values),
generating better code.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
strrchr-evex-base used `vpcompress{b|d}` in the page cross logic but
was missing the CPU_FEATURE checks for VBMI2 in the
ifunc/ifunc-impl-list.
The fix is either to add those checks or change the logic to not use
`vpcompress{b|d}`. Choosing the latter here so that the strrchr-evex
implementation is usable on SKX.
New implementation is a bit slower, but this is in a cold path so its
probably okay.
This commit refactors `strrchr-evex` and `strrchr-evex512` to use a
common implementation: `strrchr-evex-base.S`.
The motivation is `strrchr-evex` needed to be refactored to not use
64-bit masked registers in preperation for AVX10.
Once vec-width masked register combining was removed, the EVEX and
EVEX512 implementations can easily be implemented in the same file
without any major overhead.
The net result is performance improvements (measured on TGL) for both
`strrchr-evex` and `strrchr-evex512`. Although, note there are some
regressions in the test suite and it may be many of the cases that
make the total-geomean of improvement/regression across bench-strrchr
are cold. The point of the performance measurement is to show there
are no major regressions, but the primary motivation is preperation
for AVX10.
Benchmarks where taken on TGL:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/213799/intel-core-i711850h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz/specifications.html
EVEX geometric_mean(N=5) of all benchmarks New / Original : 0.74
EVEX512 geometric_mean(N=5) of all benchmarks New / Original: 0.87
Full check passes on x86.
The change is meant to avoid unwanted PLT entries for the wmemset and
wcrtomb routines when _FORTIFY_SOURCE is set.
On top of that, ensure that *_chk routines have their hidden builtin
definitions available.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
If libc_hidden_builtin_{def,proto} isn't properly set for *_chk routines,
there are unwanted PLT entries in libc.so.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Since the assembly source file with -evex suffix should use YMM registers,
not ZMM registers, include x86-evex256-vecs.h by default to use YMM
registers in memcmpeq-evex.S
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Just like the other existing rtld-str* files, this provides rtld with
usable versions of stpncpy and strncpy.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230319151017.531737-22-bugaevc@gmail.com>
Although static linker can optimize it to local call, it follows the
internal scheme to provide hidden proto and definitions.
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@linaro.org>
Although static linker can optimize it to local call, it follows the
internal scheme to provide hidden proto and definitions.
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@linaro.org>
Occurs when `src` has no null-term.
Two cases:
1) Zero-length check is doing:
```
test %rdx, %rdx
jl L(zero_len)
```
which doesn't actually check zero (was at some point `decq` and the
flag never got updated).
The fix is just make the flag `jle` i.e:
```
test %rdx, %rdx
jle L(zero_len)
```
2) Length check in page-cross case checking if we should continue is
doing:
```
cmpq %r8, %rdx
jb L(page_cross_small)
```
which means we will continue searching for null-term if length ends at
the end of a page and there was no null-term in `src`.
The fix is to make the flag:
```
cmpq %r8, %rdx
jbe L(page_cross_small)
```
In the case of INCORRECT usage of `memcmp(a, b, N)` where `a` and `b`
are concurrently modified as `memcmp` runs, there can be a SIGSEGV
in `L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_0)` because the sequential logic
assumes that `(rdx - 32 + rax)` is a positive 32-bit integer.
To be clear, this change does not mean the usage of `memcmp` is
supported. The program behaviour is undefined (UB) in the
presence of data races, and `memcmp` is incorrect when the values
of `a` and/or `b` are modified concurrently (data race). This UB
may manifest itself as a SIGSEGV. That being said, if we can
allow the idiomatic use cases, like those in yottadb with
opportunistic concurrency control (OCC), to execute without a
SIGSEGV, at no cost to regular use cases, then we can aim to
minimize harm to those existing users.
The fix replaces a 32-bit `addl %edx, %eax` with the 64-bit variant
`addq %rdx, %rax`. The 1-extra byte of code size from using the
64-bit instruction doesn't contribute to overall code size as the
next target is aligned and has multiple bytes of `nop` padding
before it. As well all the logic between the add and `ret` still
fits in the same fetch block, so the cost of this change is
basically zero.
The relevant sequential logic can be seen in the following
pseudo-code:
```
/*
* rsi = a
* rdi = b
* rdx = len - 32
*/
/* cmp a[0:15] and b[0:15]. Since length is known to be [17, 32]
in this case, this check is also assumed to cover a[0:(31 - len)]
and b[0:(31 - len)]. */
movups (%rsi), %xmm0
movups (%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(END_NEQ)
/* cmp a[len-16:len-1] and b[len-16:len-1]. */
movups 16(%rsi, %rdx), %xmm0
movups 16(%rdi, %rdx), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(END_NEQ2)
ret
L(END2):
/* Position first mismatch. */
bsfl %eax, %eax
/* The sequential version is able to assume this value is a
positive 32-bit value because the first check included bytes in
range a[0:(31 - len)] and b[0:(31 - len)] so `eax` must be
greater than `31 - len` so the minimum value of `edx` + `eax` is
`(len - 32) + (32 - len) >= 0`. In the concurrent case, however,
`a` or `b` could have been changed so a mismatch in `eax` less or
equal than `(31 - len)` is possible (the new low bound is `(16 -
len)`. This can result in a negative 32-bit signed integer, which
when zero extended to 64-bits is a random large value this out
out of bounds. */
addl %edx, %eax
/* Crash here because 32-bit negative number in `eax` zero
extends to out of bounds 64-bit offset. */
movzbl 16(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl 16(%rsi, %rax), %eax
```
This fix is quite simple, just make the `addl %edx, %eax` 64 bit (i.e
`addq %rdx, %rax`). This prevents the 32-bit zero extension
and since `eax` is still a low bound of `16 - len` the `rdx + rax`
is bound by `(len - 32) - (16 - len) >= -16`. Since we have a
fixed offset of `16` in the memory access this must be in bounds.
On x32, the size_t parameter may be passed in the lower 32 bits of a
64-bit register with the non-zero upper 32 bits. The string/memory
functions written in assembly can only use the lower 32 bits of a
64-bit register as length or must clear the upper 32 bits before using
the full 64-bit register for length.
This pach fixes strncpy for x32. Tested on x86-64 and x32. On x86-64,
libc.so is the same with and without the fix.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
On x32, the size_t parameter may be passed in the lower 32 bits of a
64-bit register with the non-zero upper 32 bits. The string/memory
functions written in assembly can only use the lower 32 bits of a
64-bit register as length or must clear the upper 32 bits before using
the full 64-bit register for length.
This pach fixes strncat for x32. Tested on x86-64 and x32. On x86-64,
libc.so is the same with and without the fix.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Implemented:
wcscat-avx2 (+ 744 bytes
wcscpy-avx2 (+ 539 bytes)
wcpcpy-avx2 (+ 577 bytes)
wcsncpy-avx2 (+1108 bytes)
wcpncpy-avx2 (+1214 bytes)
wcsncat-avx2 (+1085 bytes)
Performance Changes:
Times are from N = 10 runs of the benchmark suite and are reported
as geometric mean of all ratios of New Implementation / Best Old
Implementation. Best Old Implementation was determined with the
highest ISA implementation.
wcscat-avx2 -> 0.975
wcscpy-avx2 -> 0.591
wcpcpy-avx2 -> 0.698
wcsncpy-avx2 -> 0.730
wcpncpy-avx2 -> 0.711
wcsncat-avx2 -> 0.954
Code Size Changes:
This change increase the size of libc.so by ~5.5kb bytes. For
reference the patch optimizing the normal strcpy family functions
decreases libc.so by ~5.2kb.
Full check passes on x86-64 and build succeeds for all ISA levels w/
and w/o multiarch.
Implemented:
wcscat-evex (+ 905 bytes)
wcscpy-evex (+ 674 bytes)
wcpcpy-evex (+ 709 bytes)
wcsncpy-evex (+1358 bytes)
wcpncpy-evex (+1467 bytes)
wcsncat-evex (+1213 bytes)
Performance Changes:
Times are from N = 10 runs of the benchmark suite and are reported
as geometric mean of all ratios of New Implementation / Best Old
Implementation. Best Old Implementation was determined with the
highest ISA implementation.
wcscat-evex -> 0.991
wcscpy-evex -> 0.587
wcpcpy-evex -> 0.695
wcsncpy-evex -> 0.719
wcpncpy-evex -> 0.694
wcsncat-evex -> 0.979
Code Size Changes:
This change increase the size of libc.so by ~6.3kb bytes. For
reference the patch optimizing the normal strcpy family functions
decreases libc.so by ~5.7kb.
Full check passes on x86-64 and build succeeds for all ISA levels w/
and w/o multiarch.
Optimizations are:
1. Use more overlapping stores to avoid branches.
2. Reduce how unrolled the aligning copies are (this is more of a
code-size save, its a negative for some sizes in terms of
perf).
3. For st{r|p}n{cat|cpy} re-order the branches to minimize the
number that are taken.
Performance Changes:
Times are from N = 10 runs of the benchmark suite and are
reported as geometric mean of all ratios of
New Implementation / Old Implementation.
strcat-avx2 -> 0.998
strcpy-avx2 -> 0.937
stpcpy-avx2 -> 0.971
strncpy-avx2 -> 0.793
stpncpy-avx2 -> 0.775
strncat-avx2 -> 0.962
Code Size Changes:
function -> Bytes New / Bytes Old -> Ratio
strcat-avx2 -> 685 / 1639 -> 0.418
strcpy-avx2 -> 560 / 903 -> 0.620
stpcpy-avx2 -> 592 / 939 -> 0.630
strncpy-avx2 -> 1176 / 2390 -> 0.492
stpncpy-avx2 -> 1268 / 2438 -> 0.520
strncat-avx2 -> 1042 / 2563 -> 0.407
Notes:
1. Because of the significant difference between the
implementations they are split into three files.
strcpy-avx2.S -> strcpy, stpcpy, strcat
strncpy-avx2.S -> strncpy
strncat-avx2.S > strncat
I couldn't find a way to merge them without making the
ifdefs incredibly difficult to follow.
Full check passes on x86-64 and build succeeds for all ISA levels w/
and w/o multiarch.
Optimizations are:
1. Use more overlapping stores to avoid branches.
2. Reduce how unrolled the aligning copies are (this is more of a
code-size save, its a negative for some sizes in terms of
perf).
3. Improve the loop a bit (similiar to what we do in strlen with
2x vpminu + kortest instead of 3x vpminu + kmov + test).
4. For st{r|p}n{cat|cpy} re-order the branches to minimize the
number that are taken.
Performance Changes:
Times are from N = 10 runs of the benchmark suite and are
reported as geometric mean of all ratios of
New Implementation / Old Implementation.
stpcpy-evex -> 0.922
strcat-evex -> 0.985
strcpy-evex -> 0.880
strncpy-evex -> 0.831
stpncpy-evex -> 0.780
strncat-evex -> 0.958
Code Size Changes:
function -> Bytes New / Bytes Old -> Ratio
strcat-evex -> 819 / 1874 -> 0.437
strcpy-evex -> 700 / 1074 -> 0.652
stpcpy-evex -> 735 / 1094 -> 0.672
strncpy-evex -> 1397 / 2611 -> 0.535
stpncpy-evex -> 1489 / 2691 -> 0.553
strncat-evex -> 1184 / 2832 -> 0.418
Notes:
1. Because of the significant difference between the
implementations they are split into three files.
strcpy-evex.S -> strcpy, stpcpy, strcat
strncpy-evex.S -> strncpy
strncat-evex.S > strncat
I couldn't find a way to merge them without making the
ifdefs incredibly difficult to follow.
2. All implementations can be made evex512 by including
"x86-evex512-vecs.h" at the top.
3. All implementations have an optional define:
`USE_EVEX_MASKED_STORE`
Setting to one uses evex-masked stores for handling short
strings. This saves code size and branches. It's disabled
for all implementations are the moment as there are some
serious drawbacks to masked stores in certain cases, but
that may be fixed on future architectures.
Full check passes on x86-64 and build succeeds for all ISA levels w/
and w/o multiarch.
Changes to generated code are:
1. In a few places use `vpcmpeqb` instead of `vpcmpneq` to save a
byte of code size.
2. Add a branch for length <= (VEC_SIZE * 6) as opposed to doing
the entire block of [VEC_SIZE * 4 + 1, VEC_SIZE * 8] in a
single basic-block (the space to add the extra branch without
changing code size is bought with the above change).
Change (2) has roughly a 20-25% speedup for sizes in [VEC_SIZE * 4 +
1, VEC_SIZE * 6] and negligible to no-cost for [VEC_SIZE * 6 + 1,
VEC_SIZE * 8]
From N=10 runs on Tigerlake:
align1,align2 ,length ,result ,New Time ,Cur Time ,New Time / Old Time
0 ,0 ,129 ,0 ,5.404 ,6.887 ,0.785
0 ,0 ,129 ,1 ,5.308 ,6.826 ,0.778
0 ,0 ,129 ,18446744073709551615 ,5.359 ,6.823 ,0.785
0 ,0 ,161 ,0 ,5.284 ,6.827 ,0.774
0 ,0 ,161 ,1 ,5.317 ,6.745 ,0.788
0 ,0 ,161 ,18446744073709551615 ,5.406 ,6.778 ,0.798
0 ,0 ,193 ,0 ,6.804 ,6.802 ,1.000
0 ,0 ,193 ,1 ,6.950 ,6.754 ,1.029
0 ,0 ,193 ,18446744073709551615 ,6.792 ,6.719 ,1.011
0 ,0 ,225 ,0 ,6.625 ,6.699 ,0.989
0 ,0 ,225 ,1 ,6.776 ,6.735 ,1.003
0 ,0 ,225 ,18446744073709551615 ,6.758 ,6.738 ,0.992
0 ,0 ,256 ,0 ,5.402 ,5.462 ,0.989
0 ,0 ,256 ,1 ,5.364 ,5.483 ,0.978
0 ,0 ,256 ,18446744073709551615 ,5.341 ,5.539 ,0.964
Rewriting with VMM API allows for memcmpeq-evex to be used with
evex512 by including "x86-evex512-vecs.h" at the top.
Complete check passes on x86-64.
The only change to the existing generated code is `tzcnt` -> `bsf` to
save a byte of code size here and there.
Rewriting with VMM API allows for memcmp-evex-movbe to be used with
evex512 by including "x86-evex512-vecs.h" at the top.
Complete check passes on x86-64.
Changes from v1:
Use vec api for register.
Replace VPCMP with VPCMPEQ
Restructure and remove 1 unconditional jump.
Change page cross logic to use sall.
This patch implements following evex512 version of string functions.
evex512 version takes up to 30% less cycle as compared to evex,
depending on length and alignment.
- strrchr function using 512 bit vectors.
- wcsrchr function using 512 bit vectors.
Code size data:
strrchr-evex.o 879 byte
strrchr-evex512.o 601 byte (-32%)
wcsrchr-evex.o 882 byte
wcsrchr-evex512.o 572 byte (-35%)
Placeholder function, not used by any processor at the moment.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
This patch improves following functionality
- Replace VPCMP with VPCMPEQ.
- Replace page cross check logic with sall.
- Remove extra lea from align_more.
- Remove uncondition loop jump.
- Use bsf to check max length in first vector.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
This patch implements following evex512 version of string functions.
evex512 version takes up to 30% less cycle as compared to evex,
depending on length and alignment.
- strchrnul function using 512 bit vectors.
- strchr function using 512 bit vectors.
- wcschr function using 512 bit vectors.
Code size data:
strchrnul-evex.o 599 byte
strchrnul-evex512.o 569 byte (-5%)
strchr-evex.o 639 byte
strchr-evex512.o 595 byte (-7%)
wcschr-evex.o 644 byte
wcschr-evex512.o 607 byte (-6%)
Placeholder function, not used by any processor at the moment.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Unused at the moment, but evex512 strcmp, strncmp, strcasecmp{l}, and
strncasecmp{l} functions can be added by including strcmp-evex.S with
"x86-evex512-vecs.h" defined.
In addition save code size a bit in a few places.
1. tzcnt ... -> bsf ...
2. vpcmp{b|d} $0 ... -> vpcmpeq{b|d}
This saves a touch of code size but has minimal net affect.
Full check passes on x86-64.
commit b412213eee
Author: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 18 17:44:07 2022 -0700
x86: Optimize strrchr-evex.S and implement with VMM headers
Added `vpcompress{b|d}` to the page-cross logic with is an
AVX512-VBMI2 instruction. This is not supported on SKX. Since the
page-cross logic is relatively cold and the benefit is minimal
revert the page-cross case back to the old logic which is supported
on SKX.
Tested on x86-64.
Optimization is:
1. Cache latest result in "fast path" loop with `vmovdqu` instead of
`kunpckdq`. This helps if there are more than one matches.
Code Size Changes:
strrchr-evex.S : +30 bytes (Same number of cache lines)
Net perf changes:
Reported as geometric mean of all improvements / regressions from N=10
runs of the benchtests. Value as New Time / Old Time so < 1.0 is
improvement and 1.0 is regression.
strrchr-evex.S : 0.932 (From cases with higher match frequency)
Full results attached in email.
Full check passes on x86-64.
Optimizations are:
1. Use the fact that lzcnt(0) -> VEC_SIZE for memchr to save a branch
in short string case.
2. Save several instructions in len = [VEC_SIZE, 4 * VEC_SIZE] case.
3. Use more code-size efficient instructions.
- tzcnt ... -> bsf ...
- vpcmpb $0 ... -> vpcmpeq ...
Code Size Changes:
memrchr-evex.S : -29 bytes
Net perf changes:
Reported as geometric mean of all improvements / regressions from N=10
runs of the benchtests. Value as New Time / Old Time so < 1.0 is
improvement and 1.0 is regression.
memrchr-evex.S : 0.949 (Mostly from improvements in small strings)
Full results attached in email.
Full check passes on x86-64.
Optimizations are:
1. Use the fact that bsf(0) leaves the destination unchanged to save a
branch in short string case.
2. Restructure code so that small strings are given the hot path.
- This is a net-zero on the benchmark suite but in general makes
sense as smaller sizes are far more common.
3. Use more code-size efficient instructions.
- tzcnt ... -> bsf ...
- vpcmpb $0 ... -> vpcmpeq ...
4. Align labels less aggressively, especially if it doesn't save fetch
blocks / causes the basic-block to span extra cache-lines.
The optimizations (especially for point 2) make the strnlen and
strlen code essentially incompatible so split strnlen-evex
to a new file.
Code Size Changes:
strlen-evex.S : -23 bytes
strnlen-evex.S : -167 bytes
Net perf changes:
Reported as geometric mean of all improvements / regressions from N=10
runs of the benchtests. Value as New Time / Old Time so < 1.0 is
improvement and 1.0 is regression.
strlen-evex.S : 0.992 (No real change)
strnlen-evex.S : 0.947
Full results attached in email.
Full check passes on x86-64.
Size Optimizations:
1. Condence hot path for better cache-locality.
- This is most impact for strchrnul where the logic strings with
len <= VEC_SIZE or with a match in the first VEC no fits entirely
in the first cache line.
2. Reuse common targets in first 4x VEC and after the loop.
3. Don't align targets so aggressively if it doesn't change the number
of fetch blocks it will require and put more care in avoiding the
case where targets unnecessarily split cache lines.
4. Align the loop better for DSB/LSD
5. Use more code-size efficient instructions.
- tzcnt ... -> bsf ...
- vpcmpb $0 ... -> vpcmpeq ...
6. Align labels less aggressively, especially if it doesn't save fetch
blocks / causes the basic-block to span extra cache-lines.
Code Size Changes:
strchr-evex.S : -63 bytes
strchrnul-evex.S: -48 bytes
Net perf changes:
Reported as geometric mean of all improvements / regressions from N=10
runs of the benchtests. Value as New Time / Old Time so < 1.0 is
improvement and 1.0 is regression.
strchr-evex.S (Fixed) : 0.971
strchr-evex.S (Rand) : 0.932
strchrnul-evex.S : 0.965
Full results attached in email.
Full check passes on x86-64.
Optimizations are:
1. Use the fact that tzcnt(0) -> VEC_SIZE for memchr to save a branch
in short string case.
2. Restructure code so that small strings are given the hot path.
- This is a net-zero on the benchmark suite but in general makes
sense as smaller sizes are far more common.
3. Use more code-size efficient instructions.
- tzcnt ... -> bsf ...
- vpcmpb $0 ... -> vpcmpeq ...
4. Align labels less aggressively, especially if it doesn't save fetch
blocks / causes the basic-block to span extra cache-lines.
The optimizations (especially for point 2) make the memchr and
rawmemchr code essentially incompatible so split rawmemchr-evex
to a new file.
Code Size Changes:
memchr-evex.S : -107 bytes
rawmemchr-evex.S : -53 bytes
Net perf changes:
Reported as geometric mean of all improvements / regressions from N=10
runs of the benchtests. Value as New Time / Old Time so < 1.0 is
improvement and 1.0 is regression.
memchr-evex.S : 0.928
rawmemchr-evex.S : 0.986 (Less targets cross cache lines)
Full results attached in email.
Full check passes on x86-64.
This patch implements following evex512 version of string functions.
evex512 version takes up to 30% less cycle as compared to evex,
depending on length and alignment.
- memchr function using 512 bit vectors.
- rawmemchr function using 512 bit vectors.
- wmemchr function using 512 bit vectors.
Code size data:
memchr-evex.o 762 byte
memchr-evex512.o 576 byte (-24%)
rawmemchr-evex.o 461 byte
rawmemchr-evex512.o 412 byte (-11%)
wmemchr-evex.o 794 byte
wmemchr-evex512.o 552 byte (-30%)
Placeholder function, not used by any processor at the moment.
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
To avoid duplicate the VMM / GPR / mask insn macros in all incoming
evex512 files use the macros defined in 'reg-macros.h' and
'{vec}-macros.h'
This commit does not change libc.so
Tested build on x86-64
1) Copy so that backport will be easier.
2) Make section only define if there is not a previous definition
3) Add `VEC_lo` definition for proper reg-width but in the
ymm/zmm0-15 range.
4) Add macros for accessing GPRs based on VEC_SIZE
This is to make it easier to do think like:
```
vpcmpb %VEC(0), %VEC(1), %k0
kmov{d|q} %k0, %{eax|rax}
test %{eax|rax}
```
It adds macro s.t any GPR can get the proper width with:
`V{upcase_GPR_name}`
and any mask insn can get the proper width with:
`{upcase_mask_insn_without_postfix}`
This commit does not change libc.so
Tested build on x86-64
Besides the option being gcc specific, this approach is still fragile
and not future proof since we do not know if this will be the only
optimization option gcc will add that transforms loops to memset
(or any libcall).
This patch adds a new header, dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h, that can b
used to redirect the compiler generated libcalls to port the generic
memset implementation if required.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
