gtk/gdk/gdkglcontextprivate.h

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gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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/* GDK - The GIMP Drawing Kit
*
* gdkglcontextprivate.h: GL context abstraction
*
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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* Copyright © 2014 Emmanuele Bassi
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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#include "gdkglcontext.h"
#include "gdkdrawcontextprivate.h"
#include "gdkglversionprivate.h"
#include "gdkdmabufprivate.h"
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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G_BEGIN_DECLS
typedef enum {
GDK_GL_FEATURE_DEBUG = 1 << 0,
GDK_GL_FEATURE_BASE_INSTANCE = 1 << 1,
GDK_GL_FEATURE_BUFFER_STORAGE = 1 << 2,
} GdkGLFeatures;
typedef enum {
GDK_GL_NONE = 0,
GDK_GL_EGL,
GDK_GL_GLX,
GDK_GL_WGL,
GDK_GL_CGL
} GdkGLBackend;
typedef enum {
/* The format is supported for glTexImage2D() */
GDK_GL_FORMAT_USABLE = 1 << 0,
/* The format can be rendered to.
* GL/GLES spec term: "color-renderable" */
GDK_GL_FORMAT_RENDERABLE = 1 << 1,
/* GL_LINEAR/GL_MIPMAP_LINEAR can be used for textures in this format.
* GLES spec term: "texture-filterable" */
GDK_GL_FORMAT_FILTERABLE = 1 << 2
} GdkGLMemoryFlags;
/* The maximum amount of buffers we track update regions for.
* Note that this is equal to the max buffer age value we
* can provide a damage region for */
#define GDK_GL_MAX_TRACKED_BUFFERS 4
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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#define GDK_GL_CONTEXT_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((klass), GDK_TYPE_GL_CONTEXT, GdkGLContextClass))
#define GDK_IS_GL_CONTEXT_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((klass), GDK_TYPE_GL_CONTEXT))
#define GDK_GL_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS(obj) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((obj), GDK_TYPE_GL_CONTEXT, GdkGLContextClass))
typedef struct _GdkGLContextClass GdkGLContextClass;
struct _GdkGLContext
{
GdkDrawContext parent_instance;
/* We store the old drawn areas to support buffer-age optimizations */
cairo_region_t *old_updated_area[GDK_GL_MAX_TRACKED_BUFFERS];
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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};
struct _GdkGLContextClass
{
GdkDrawContextClass parent_class;
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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GdkGLBackend backend_type;
GdkGLAPI (* realize) (GdkGLContext *context,
GError **error);
gboolean (* make_current) (GdkGLContext *context,
gboolean surfaceless);
gboolean (* clear_current) (GdkGLContext *context);
gboolean (* is_current) (GdkGLContext *context);
cairo_region_t * (* get_damage) (GdkGLContext *context);
gboolean (* is_shared) (GdkGLContext *self,
GdkGLContext *other);
guint (* get_default_framebuffer) (GdkGLContext *self);
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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};
typedef struct {
guint program;
guint position_location;
guint uv_location;
guint map_location;
guint flip_location;
} GdkGLContextProgram;
typedef struct {
guint tmp_framebuffer;
guint tmp_vertex_buffer;
GdkGLContextProgram texture_2d_quad_program;
GdkGLContextProgram texture_rect_quad_program;
GdkGLContextProgram *current_program;
guint is_legacy : 1;
guint use_es : 1;
} GdkGLContextPaintData;
gboolean gdk_gl_backend_can_be_used (GdkGLBackend backend_type,
GError **error);
void gdk_gl_backend_use (GdkGLBackend backend_type);
GdkGLContext * gdk_gl_context_clear_current_if_surface (GdkSurface *surface) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
GdkGLContext * gdk_gl_context_new (GdkDisplay *display,
GdkSurface *surface,
gboolean surface_attached);
gboolean gdk_gl_context_is_api_allowed (GdkGLContext *self,
GdkGLAPI api,
GError **error);
void gdk_gl_context_set_version (GdkGLContext *context,
const GdkGLVersion *version);
void gdk_gl_context_set_is_legacy (GdkGLContext *context,
gboolean is_legacy);
gboolean gdk_gl_context_check_gl_version (GdkGLContext *self,
const GdkGLVersion *gl_version,
const GdkGLVersion *gles_version);
static inline gboolean
gdk_gl_context_check_version (GdkGLContext *self,
const char *gl_version,
const char *gles_version)
{
return gdk_gl_context_check_gl_version (self,
gl_version ? &GDK_GL_VERSION_STRING (gl_version) : NULL,
gles_version ? &GDK_GL_VERSION_STRING (gles_version) : NULL);
}
void gdk_gl_context_get_matching_version (GdkGLContext *context,
GdkGLAPI api,
gboolean legacy,
GdkGLVersion *out_version);
void gdk_gl_context_push_debug_group (GdkGLContext *context,
const char *message);
void gdk_gl_context_push_debug_group_printf (GdkGLContext *context,
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const char *format,
...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (2, 3);
void gdk_gl_context_pop_debug_group (GdkGLContext *context);
void gdk_gl_context_label_object (GdkGLContext *context,
guint identifier,
guint name,
const char *label);
void gdk_gl_context_label_object_printf (GdkGLContext *context,
guint identifier,
guint name,
const char *format,
...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (4, 5);
const char * gdk_gl_context_get_glsl_version_string (GdkGLContext *self);
GdkGLMemoryFlags gdk_gl_context_get_format_flags (GdkGLContext *self,
GdkMemoryFormat format) G_GNUC_PURE;
gboolean gdk_gl_context_has_feature (GdkGLContext *self,
GdkGLFeatures feature) G_GNUC_PURE;
gboolean gdk_gl_context_use_es_bgra (GdkGLContext *context);
gboolean gdk_gl_context_has_vertex_arrays (GdkGLContext *self) G_GNUC_PURE;
double gdk_gl_context_get_scale (GdkGLContext *self);
void gdk_gl_context_download (GdkGLContext *self,
GLuint tex_id,
GdkMemoryFormat tex_format,
GdkColorState *tex_color_state,
guchar *dest_data,
gsize dest_stride,
GdkMemoryFormat dest_format,
GdkColorState *dest_color_state,
gsize width,
gsize height);
guint gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf (GdkGLContext *self,
int width,
int height,
const GdkDmabuf *dmabuf,
gboolean *external);
gboolean gdk_gl_context_export_dmabuf (GdkGLContext *self,
unsigned int texture_id,
GdkDmabuf *dmabuf);
gdk: Add support for OpenGL This adds the new type GdkGLContext that wraps an OpenGL context for a particular native window. It also adds support for the gdk paint machinery to use OpenGL to draw everything. As soon as anyone creates a GL context for a native window we create a "paint context" for that GdkWindow and switch to using GL for painting it. This commit contains only an implementation for X11 (using GLX). The way painting works is that all client gl contexts draw into offscreen buffers rather than directly to the back buffer, and the way something gets onto the window is by using gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl() to draw part of that buffer onto the draw cairo context. As a fallback (if we're doing redirected drawing or some effect like a cairo_push_group()) we read back the gl buffer into memory and composite using cairo. This means that GL rendering works in all cases, including rendering to a PDF. However, this is not particularly fast. In the *typical* case, where we're drawing directly to the window in the regular paint loop we hit the fast path. The fast path uses opengl to draw the buffer to the window back buffer, either by blitting or texturing. Then we track the region that was drawn, and when the draw ends we paint the normal cairo surface to the window (using texture-from-pixmap in the X11 case, or texture from cairo image otherwise) in the regions where there is no gl painted. There are some complexities wrt layering of gl and cairo areas though: * We track via gdk_window_mark_paint_from_clip() whenever gtk is painting over a region we previously rendered with opengl (flushed_region). This area (needs_blend_region) is blended rather than copied at the end of the frame. * If we're drawing a gl texture with alpha we first copy the current cairo_surface inside the target region to the back buffer before we blend over it. These two operations allow us full stacking of transparent gl and cairo regions.
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G_END_DECLS